Alaskan Husky vs. Siberian Husky: What’s the Difference?
Alaskan Huskies and Siberian Huskies are both popular breeds known for their striking appearances and high energy levels. At first glance, they can even look quite similar!
However, despite these surface-level similarities, the Alaskan Husky and the Siberian Husky are actually quite different. Many people aren’t aware of the key characteristics that set these two breeds apart.
This article will explore those differences. We’ll delve into their history, physical traits, temperament, training needs, and care requirements. Our goal is to provide a comprehensive comparison, helping you make an informed decision if you’re considering bringing one of these amazing dogs into your home.
Historical Background and Purpose
While both breeds excel as sled dogs, their origins and breeding priorities differ significantly.
Siberian Husky History and Purpose
Siberian Huskies originated in northeastern Siberia, where the Chukchi people bred them as both sled dogs and family companions. These hardy dogs were essential for transportation and survival in the harsh Arctic climate.
Siberian Huskies gained worldwide recognition for their role in the 1925 Nome Serum Run, a heroic effort to deliver life-saving medicine across vast distances. Leonhard Seppala and his lead dog, Togo, became famous for their incredible endurance and skill during this historic event.
Alaskan Husky History and Purpose
Alaskan Huskies, on the other hand, developed in Alaska as sled dogs, but unlike the Siberian Husky, they aren’t a single, recognized breed. Instead, they represent a mix of breeds specifically bred for speed and endurance in sled dog racing.
With Alaskan Huskies, performance takes precedence over adhering to breed standards. The All-Alaska Sweepstakes races, which began in 1909, played a significant role in shaping the Alaskan Husky’s development, emphasizing traits that would lead to victory on the trail.
Alaskan vs. Siberian Husky: A Side-by-Side Comparison
While both Alaskan and Siberian huskies share a family tree, their physical appearances differ in subtle but noticeable ways.
Siberian Husky
Siberians are medium-sized dogs, generally standing 20 to 24 inches tall and weighing between 35 and 60 pounds. They’re known for their dense, double-layered coat, which comes in a variety of colors, including black, white, gray, and red. These dogs often have striking facial markings and captivating blue or bi-colored eyes, which are a breed hallmark.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) recognize the Siberian husky as a standardized breed.
Alaskan Husky
Alaskan huskies tend to be a bit taller and lighter than their Siberian cousins, typically measuring 23 to 26 inches in height and weighing 40 to 55 pounds. They usually have a leaner build and a more noticeable “tuck-up,” or abdominal angle, which contributes to their running efficiency.
Alaskan huskies can have widely varying coat colors due to their mixed breeding. Brown eyes are common.
Unlike the Siberian husky, the AKC doesn’t recognize the Alaskan husky as a standardized breed, due to the fact that it’s been bred for working ability rather than appearance.
Temperament and Personality: Key Differences
While both Alaskan and Siberian huskies are intelligent, energetic dogs, their temperaments differ in notable ways.
Siberian Husky
Siberians are known for being friendly, adaptable, and outgoing. These dogs are generally good with kids and other dogs, though early socialization is crucial for ensuring they’re comfortable in different situations.
Siberian huskies are smart, but they can also be independent thinkers, so consistent training is important. These dogs are also known for escaping if they get the chance, so it’s important to make sure they’re in a secure area.
Alaskan Husky
Alaskan huskies are also intelligent and independent, but they tend to be more focused on getting a job done. Their work ethic is strong, but they’re not as motivated to please their owners in a traditional way.
Compared to Siberian huskies, Alaskans can be more reserved around strangers. They’ve been bred primarily for their sledding skills, which has resulted in a driven personality.
Training and Intelligence: Adapting Your Approach
Both Siberian and Alaskan huskies are smart cookies, but they learn in slightly different ways.
Siberian Husky Training
Siberians are smart but can be stubborn. You’ll need to be patient and consistent when training, and positive reinforcement works best. Since they love attention, you can use praise and treats to your advantage.
Siberian huskies are known for their intelligence and problem-solving skills, so they need plenty of mental stimulation. It’s also important to socialize them early to manage their strong prey drive.
Alaskan Husky Training
Alaskan huskies are also highly intelligent, but they’re often more eager to please. They’re bred to run and pull, so training methods that capitalize on this drive can be very effective.
Alaskan huskies can be more independent and less motivated by traditional rewards. If you’re training an Alaskan husky, be consistent and make sure you’re communicating clearly. They need to understand exactly what you want them to do.
Exercise and activity needs: Meeting their demands
Both Siberian and Alaskan huskies are high-energy dogs who need a lot of exercise to be happy and healthy. Here’s what to keep in mind:
Siberian Husky
Siberians need a significant amount of exercise every day. Think daily runs, hikes, or vigorous games of fetch. If they don’t get enough exercise, they can get bored and destructive, so it’s important to keep them busy and engaged. Mental stimulation is important, too, so puzzle toys and training exercises are a great way to keep them entertained.
Alaskan Husky
Alaskan huskies were bred for endurance, and they actually need more exercise than Siberian huskies. If you’re a runner, biker, or just generally enjoy high-energy activities, an Alaskan husky might be a good fit for you. They love having a job to do, like sledding or skijoring (being pulled on skis). Regular exercise is super important to keep them from developing behavioral problems.
If you’re thinking about getting a husky, be honest with yourself about how much time and energy you can dedicate to their exercise needs. These dogs are athletes, and they need an owner who can keep up with them!
Care and Maintenance: Grooming, Diet, and Health
Both Alaskan and Siberian huskies have fairly specific care needs. Here’s what to keep in mind:
Grooming
Both breeds are double-coated, meaning they’ll need regular brushing, especially during shedding season. Brushing once a week will help keep their coats healthy and in good shape.
One thing to keep in mind is that huskies should never be shaved. Their double coat actually insulates them from both hot and cold temperatures. Regular nail trims and teeth cleanings are also important.
Diet and Health
Huskies do best on high-quality food that’s appropriate for their age and activity level. You’ll want to keep an eye on their weight and adjust their food intake as needed.
Both Alaskan and Siberian huskies are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain genetic conditions. Regular vet checkups are a must for early detection and prevention. Pet insurance is something to consider, as well.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between Alaskan Husky and Siberian Husky?
The main difference is that the Siberian Husky is a recognized breed with established standards, while the Alaskan Husky is more of a landrace, bred for performance. Alaskan Huskies prioritize speed and endurance for sledding, often resulting in a more varied appearance and temperament. Siberian Huskies have a more consistent look and are known for their friendly disposition.
How do I tell if my Husky puppy is Siberian or Alaskan?
It can be tricky! Siberian Huskies typically have a more refined, wolf-like appearance with striking blue or multi-colored eyes. Alaskan Huskies can vary more widely in appearance, but often have longer legs and a leaner build. The best way is to check the dog’s pedigree or DNA test. If neither is available, you may never know for sure!
Which is better, Siberian Husky or Alaskan Husky?
It depends on what you’re looking for! If you want a dog with a predictable temperament and appearance that’s suitable for family life and moderate exercise, a Siberian Husky might be a better choice. If you’re looking for an athletic dog for serious sledding or other high-endurance activities, an Alaskan Husky could be a better fit. But, be prepared for the energy and training requirements!
Final Thoughts
Alaskan Huskies and Siberian Huskies are both athletic, intelligent, and affectionate dogs, but they have key differences. Siberian Huskies are a specific breed, while Alaskan Huskies are a type of working dog with a mixed genetic background.
When choosing between an Alaskan and a Siberian Husky, it’s important to understand each dog’s unique needs. Think about your lifestyle, activity level, and experience with dogs to decide which dog breed is the best fit for you.
If you can meet their needs, both breeds can bring years of joy and companionship to active and dedicated owners.