The Akita is a powerful dog breed that originated in Japan. Known for their loyalty and protective instincts, Akitas make devoted companions. But did you know there are actually two distinct types of Akita?
The American Akita and the Japanese Akita diverged in the mid-20th century. After World War II, different breeding practices led to the development of these two separate breeds.
This article will compare and contrast the American Akita vs Japanese Akita, highlighting the key differences and similarities in their appearance, temperament, and care needs. This information can help potential owners make an informed decision about which Akita is the right fit for them.
Historical Context and Breed Development
To understand the differences between these dogs, it helps to know a little about their history.
Origins in Japan
Both the American Akita and the Japanese Akita have roots in the Matagi dog, an ancient hunting dog from Japan. These dogs were originally bred to hunt big game like bear, boar, and deer in Japan’s mountainous regions.
Post-World War II Divergence
After World War II, American soldiers brought Akitas back to the United States, which led to the development of separate breeding programs. In America, breeders often favored larger dogs with a wider range of colors. Japanese breeders, on the other hand, focused on preserving the original Akita type.
Recognition as Separate Breeds
The divergence between the two types became so pronounced that the American Akita and the Japanese Akita were officially recognized as distinct breeds in 1999.
Visual Differences: A Side-by-Side Comparison
While both types of Akitas share a common ancestry, they’ve diverged physically over time. Here’s a breakdown of the most noticeable differences.
Size and Weight
Generally, the American Akita is the bigger, heavier dog.
- American Akita males: 24-28 inches tall, 100-130 pounds
- American Akita females: 24-28 inches tall, 70-100 pounds
- Japanese Akita males: 25-27 inches tall, 70-100 pounds
- Japanese Akita females: 25-27 inches tall, 50-70 pounds
Head and Build
The shape of the head is a key differentiator. Japanese Akitas have a more fox-like head, giving them a sleeker appearance. American Akitas, on the other hand, boast a broader, more bear-like head and a more muscular build.
Coat Color
Coat color is another easy way to tell them apart. Japanese Akitas are most often seen in red, white, or brindle. American Akitas come in a wider array of colors, including pinto, black, and different shades of brown and silver.
Also, American Akitas can have a black mask, which isn’t allowed according to the Japanese Akita standard.
Temperament and Personality: Similarities and Differences
Both types of Akitas share some personality traits, but there are a few nuances to keep in mind.
Shared Traits
Both the American Akita and the Japanese Akita are known for:
- Loyalty to and protectiveness of their families
- Independent and sometimes stubborn behavior, meaning they may be better suited to experienced dog owners
- Wariness around strangers
Nuances in Temperament
Although both dogs are Akitas, there are some differences in personality.
The Japanese Akita is often described as more reserved and dignified, whereas the American Akita may be a bit more outgoing and energetic.
No matter which type of Akita you choose, it’s crucial to socialize your dog early and often to prevent aggression or excessive shyness.
Training and Exercise Needs
Both Akitas need a confident owner who can start training them early. They are independent thinkers, so consistent and positive reinforcement training techniques work best. Keep training sessions short and interesting to hold their attention.
American Akitas tend to need more exercise than their Japanese cousins. Both breeds need daily walks and playtime to keep them from getting bored and destructive. A bored Akita is not a happy Akita (and you won’t be happy, either!).
Health and Lifespan
Both American and Japanese Akitas are prone to certain health issues, so you’ll want to keep that in mind as you consider bringing one home.
Common Health Concerns
Hip dysplasia, autoimmune diseases, and bloat are some of the more common problems seen in both breeds. Regular vet checkups are a must to detect any potential health problems early on and manage them appropriately.
Lifespan
If you’re lucky, both American and Japanese Akitas typically live for 10 to 13 years. Providing them with a healthy diet, plenty of exercise, and regular veterinary care can help them live long and happy lives.
Grooming Requirements
Both American and Japanese Akitas have thick, double coats that need a lot of grooming. If you’re not prepared to put in the effort, neither breed is a good choice for you.
Both breeds shed heavily twice a year, and during those periods, you’ll need to brush them almost every day to keep the shedding under control.
Beyond that, you’ll need to bathe them regularly, clean their ears, and trim their nails.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Akita stronger than Pitbull?
That’s a tricky question and depends on how you define “stronger.” Akitas are generally larger and possess a powerful build, known for their guarding instincts. Pitbulls, on the other hand, are known for their bite strength and tenacity. It’s less about breed and more about individual dog, training, and situation.
How do I know if my Akita is Japanese or American?
The easiest way to tell the difference is by their appearance. Japanese Akitas have a fox-like face, a curled tail, and come in a limited color palette (red, white, brindle). American Akitas have a broader head, a more varied tail set, and come in virtually any color and pattern.
What are the disadvantages of American Akitas?
American Akitas can be prone to certain health issues like hip dysplasia and bloat. They also require experienced owners due to their strong will and potential for aggression towards other animals. Early socialization and consistent training are crucial.
Which is better, American Akita or Japanese Akita?
There’s no “better,” just different! It depends on your preferences and lifestyle. Japanese Akitas are often seen as more reserved and dignified, while American Akitas are often seen as more playful and outgoing. Research both breeds thoroughly to see which one best fits your needs.
Closing Thoughts
American Akitas are generally larger and more colorful than Japanese Akitas, and they may also be more energetic. Japanese Akitas tend to be smaller and more reserved, and they have specific coat color restrictions. Both types of Akita make wonderful pets.
If you’re considering bringing an Akita into your family, remember that both breeds need experienced owners who can provide consistent training and socialization. An Akita isn’t a good choice for a first-time dog owner.
If you can meet their needs, both the American Akita and the Japanese Akita will reward you with unwavering loyalty and companionship.