Missing teeth can affect everything from how you chew to how you speak, and even the shape of your face. Dental bridges can help restore both the functionality and the appearance of your smile.
The “before and after” transformation that a dental bridge can provide is significant, giving you a more confident and functional smile.
There are several types of dental bridges available, each with its own advantages. This article will cover the different types of bridges available and what to consider when making your choice.
Understanding Dental Bridges: Types and Applications
If you’re considering a dental bridge, it’s helpful to know that there are several different types, each with its own strengths and best uses:
Traditional Dental Bridges
The traditional bridge is probably what comes to mind when you think of a dental bridge. It involves creating a false tooth, also known as a pontic. The pontic is held in place by crowns that are cemented onto the teeth right next to the gap. Traditional bridges are a reliable and common option when you have natural teeth on both sides of the space where a tooth is missing.
Cantilever Dental Bridges
Cantilever bridges are used less often, and they’re generally used when there’s only one tooth next to the gap that can support the pontic. Because they’re not as strong, they may not be suitable for areas of your mouth that need to withstand a lot of chewing force.
Maryland Bonded Bridges
A Maryland bridge uses a metal or porcelain framework that’s bonded to the back of the teeth next to the gap. Because they don’t require as much alteration of the adjacent teeth, they’re less invasive than traditional bridges. However, they may not be quite as strong.
Implant-Supported Bridges
Instead of relying on natural teeth for support, an implant-supported bridge uses dental implants that are surgically placed in your jawbone. These are a good choice if you’re missing multiple teeth or if the teeth next to the gap aren’t strong enough to hold a traditional bridge.
What to expect during the dental bridge procedure
If you think a dental bridge might be the right choice for you, here’s what you can expect during the process.
Initial consultation and preparation
The first step is a thorough dental exam. During the exam, your dentist will look at the overall health of your teeth and gums and determine whether you’re a good candidate for a bridge.
If so, the next step involves preparing the abutment teeth. Your dentist will reshape these teeth so they can accommodate the crowns that will hold the bridge in place.
After the teeth are prepped, your dentist will make an impression of your teeth, which the dental lab will use to fabricate the bridge.
Bridge placement and adjustment
While the lab creates your permanent bridge, your dentist will fit you with a temporary bridge to protect the prepared teeth and maintain your smile’s appearance.
When the permanent bridge is ready, you’ll return to the dentist’s office to have it fitted and cemented in place. Your dentist will make sure the bridge fits correctly and that your bite is properly aligned. They may need to make a few adjustments to ensure a comfortable and functional fit.
Before and After: Functionality and Aesthetics
Dental bridges aren’t just about filling gaps; they bring back your ability to chew and speak normally. When you’re missing teeth, your bite can get misaligned, leading to other problems. Bridges fix that.
They also do wonders for your smile. A complete smile can boost your confidence. All-porcelain bridges are especially good for front teeth because they look so natural.
Here are a couple of examples:
- Tara: Her old porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) bridge was replaced with an all-ceramic one. This improved her smile and took care of some gum recession she was experiencing.
- Delores: After more than 20 years, her old bridge broke. She got a brand new one!
Dental Bridges vs. Implants: Which is right for you?
Dental bridges and implants both restore your smile and chewing ability, but they have key differences. Bridges are often faster and less invasive, while implants tend to last longer.
Bridges work well when the teeth next to the gap also need work. They’re also a good choice when you don’t have enough bone or gum tissue for an implant. Some people with a high risk of tooth decay choose bridges because implants can’t decay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why might a doctor prefer a bridge over an implant?
Several factors can influence a dentist’s recommendation. Bridges might be preferred if the adjacent teeth already have large fillings and need crowns anyway, turning them into abutments is a good idea. Bridges also involve a shorter treatment time and are generally less expensive than implants. Bone loss is also a factor as implants require sufficient bone density, whereas bridges do not.
How long does it take for a bridge to feel normal?
It varies from person to person, but most people adjust to a dental bridge within a few weeks. Initially, you might experience some sensitivity or discomfort, especially when chewing. Over time, as your mouth adapts, the bridge should feel more natural.
Does a dental bridge look natural?
Modern dental bridges are designed to look very natural. Dentists use materials like porcelain or ceramic that closely match the color and shape of your natural teeth. With proper care and maintenance, a well-crafted dental bridge can be virtually indistinguishable from your other teeth.
Why might a dental bridge not be recommended?
While bridges are a viable option, they have drawbacks. They require altering adjacent healthy teeth, which can increase the risk of decay or damage to those teeth. Bridges also don’t stimulate the jawbone like implants do, which can lead to bone loss over time. Implants are often viewed as a more long-term solution for tooth replacement, but again, that depends on your particular situation.
To Conclude
To keep your bridge in excellent condition, good oral hygiene is essential. Brush and floss regularly, and schedule regular dental checkups for professional cleanings and examinations. It’s also wise to avoid hard or sticky foods that could damage the bridge.
A dental bridge offers a great way to restore both function and aesthetics, giving you back a complete and confident smile that you’ll be proud to show off.