Freckles are those little spots of darker pigment that pop up on the skin. They’re caused by an uneven distribution of melanin, and genetics and sun exposure can make them more prominent.
While freckles are generally harmless, some people don’t like the way they look and wonder, “Can you get freckles removed?”
The good news is that you have options. From lasers to skincare products to chemical peels, there are several different treatments available if you’re looking to say goodbye to your freckles.
What are freckles?
Those small, flat, tan or light brown spots that pop up on your face, arms, and upper body after you’ve been out in the sun? Those are freckles.
The science behind freckles
Freckles are caused by an overproduction of melanin, the pigment that gives your skin its color. Melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes.
Some people are more prone to developing freckles because of their genes. A gene called MRCI can influence whether you’ll develop freckles.
Causes and appearance
When ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun hit your skin, they can cause melanocytes to go into overdrive. That’s why freckles become more noticeable after you’ve been out in the sun.
Freckles are usually small and flat, and they tend to be brown or tan. You’ll usually find them on parts of your body that get a lot of sun, like your face, hands, and upper body.
Can you prevent freckles?
Yes! The easiest way to prevent freckles is to protect your skin from ultraviolet radiation.
Sunscreen
Dermatologists recommend that everyone wear sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher on all exposed skin, even when it’s cloudy. If you’re concerned about developing more freckles, you may want to choose an SPF of 50 or higher.
Lifestyle adjustments
- Avoid spending too much time in direct sunlight, especially between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
- Wear hats, long sleeves, and other clothing to shield your skin.
Year-round protection
Even when the sun isn’t shining, it’s important to wear sunscreen on any part of your body that’s exposed to the elements.
Topical Treatments: Creams and Serums
If you’re hoping to fade your freckles gradually, there are creams and serums that may help.
Over-the-Counter Options
You may be able to find relief in these OTC treatments:
- AHA toners. Alpha-hydroxy acid toners may help reduce the look of your freckles.
- Retinoid creams. Creams containing retinoids may help with freckles caused by sun damage. They may work best on freckles that are always visible, even when you haven’t been in the sun.
Key Ingredients
Look for these ingredients when you’re shopping for a topical treatment:
- Vitamin A. Skincare products with vitamin A may help reduce and prevent freckles.
- Vitamin C. Skincare products with vitamin C may also help reduce and prevent freckles.
Important Considerations
Keep these things in mind when you’re using topical treatments:
- Topical treatments take time. You probably won’t see an immediate change. Topical treatments tend to lighten freckles gradually over time.
- Sunscreen is essential. Some ingredients, like retinoids, can make your skin more sensitive to the sun, so it’s important to wear sunscreen every day, even on cloudy days.
Professional Treatments: Dermatological Procedures
If you’re looking for a more aggressive approach to freckle removal, there are several dermatological procedures that may help.
Chemical Peels
Chemical peels work by removing the top layer of your skin, revealing the newer, less-damaged skin underneath. They can reduce the look of freckles and may also treat any precancerous spots at the same time.
There are different types of peels that can help with freckles, including peels with trichloroacetic acid, phenol, and other acids. The Cosmelan peel program is another option, but it usually requires at least four treatment sessions.
Besides reducing freckles, chemical peels can also diminish the appearance of wrinkles and give your skin a healthier, more radiant look.
Laser Treatments
Laser treatments target the melanin in your skin to break up the freckles. Different lasers work better on different skin tones, so it’s important to talk with your dermatologist about the best option for you.
Some common types of lasers used for freckle removal include:
- Fraxel laser (wavelength 1927nm)
- Gemini laser
- Ruby laser (wavelength 694nm)
- Resurfacing lasers (target water in the skin, remove pigmented cells, and boost collagen)
Laser therapy might be able to completely eliminate your freckles.
Other Procedures
Here are a few more options to consider:
- IPL Skin Rejuvenation: Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) stimulates collagen production, which can make freckles less noticeable.
- Skin Needling: Similar to IPL, skin needling also boosts collagen production and can reduce the appearance of freckles.
- Cryosurgery: This procedure uses liquid nitrogen to freeze and destroy unwanted skin cells.
Important Note
A dermatologist can evaluate your skin and help you decide on the best treatment plan for your specific needs and skin type.
Preparing for and recovering from freckle removal
If you decide to have your freckles removed, there are a few things you can do to get ready for the procedure and help your skin heal afterward.
Before treatment
- Avoid sun exposure. Stay out of the sun as much as possible and slather on the sunscreen in the weeks leading up to your appointment.
- Adjust your skincare routine. Stop using harsh ingredients like retinoids before laser treatments and be sure to cleanse your skin before each appointment.
- Other considerations. Don’t use tanning beds or self-tanner and avoid waxing, threading, or tweezing the hair in the area to be treated.
After treatment
- Soothe your skin. Use ice packs or cooling gels to reduce swelling and redness. You can also use post-treatment balms to keep the area moist and comfortable.
- Restrict your skincare routine. Skip any harsh topical products (AHAs, BHAs, vitamin A) for a while after treatment.
- Protect yourself from the sun. Use sunscreen before and after each treatment session.
Risks, side effects, and suitability
As with most cosmetic procedures, there are some potential side effects and risks to be aware of before undergoing freckle removal.
Potential side effects
It’s common to experience some redness, swelling, and even temporary darkening of the skin (hyperpigmentation) after treatments to remove freckles.
There’s also a risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), in which the treated area darkens due to inflammation.
Determining suitability
A dermatologist can evaluate your skin and let you know whether you’re a good candidate for freckle removal.
Some laser treatments are better suited for certain skin tones than others, so it’s important to get a professional opinion before committing to a procedure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can dermatologists remove freckles?
Yes, dermatologists offer several effective methods for freckle removal. These include laser treatments, cryotherapy (freezing), and topical creams like retinoids or hydroquinone. The best option depends on your skin type, the number and location of your freckles, and your desired outcome. A consultation with a dermatologist is crucial to determine the most suitable approach.
Can freckles be removed permanently?
While some freckle removal treatments can significantly lighten or even eliminate existing freckles, achieving truly permanent results is challenging. Freckles are caused by sun exposure, so even after removal, new freckles can appear if you don’t consistently protect your skin from the sun with sunscreen and protective clothing. Maintenance treatments may be necessary to keep freckles at bay.
How much does freckle removal cost?
The cost of freckle removal varies widely depending on the treatment method, the size of the treated area, and the dermatologist’s location and expertise. Laser treatments typically range from \$200 to \$500 per session, while cryotherapy might be less expensive. Prescription creams can also vary in cost. It’s best to get a personalized quote during your consultation.
Can you remove freckles naturally?
While some natural remedies like lemon juice, honey masks, or buttermilk are often touted as ways to lighten freckles, their effectiveness is limited and not scientifically proven. These remedies may offer some mild skin-lightening effects, but they are unlikely to significantly reduce or remove freckles. Dermatologist-recommended treatments are generally more effective and predictable.
Final Thoughts
If you’re bothered by your freckles, you have options. From fading creams to laser treatments, there are many ways to reduce the appearance of freckles or remove them altogether.
But no matter which treatment you choose, remember that sun protection is key. Daily sunscreen use and other sun-safe habits will help prevent new freckles from forming and maintain the results of your chosen treatment.
Before you try any freckle removal method, it’s best to talk with a dermatologist. A dermatology professional can assess your skin type, discuss your goals, and recommend the best course of action for you.
It’s also important to have realistic expectations. Even with the most effective treatments, freckles can return with sun exposure. With the right approach, you can achieve the look you want and keep your skin healthy.