Cavities, also called tooth decay, need to be taken care of quickly. If not, you can end up with more serious problems. Fillings are a great way to fix cavities before they become a bigger issue that could require a root canal or even a tooth extraction.
This article will give you the lowdown on cavity fillings: what they are, the different kinds, how the procedure works, and what to expect. I can’t tell you what to do specifically, so be sure to search “cavity fillings near me” to find a local dentist who can help.
Understanding dental fillings
What is a dental filling?
Dental fillings are used to restore teeth that have been damaged by decay.
When you get a filling, your dentist removes the decay, repairs any damage, and restores the tooth so it works as it should.
Cavities are caused by bacteria in your mouth consuming sugars, and that’s why dentists always remind you to brush and floss.
Why are fillings necessary?
Dental fillings are important because they keep the decay from spreading and causing more damage to the tooth. Without a filling, you might need a more extensive procedure like a root canal.
Fillings can also be used to fix teeth that are chipped, cracked, or otherwise damaged.
What kind of dental filling should you get?
You have a few options when it comes to choosing a material to fill your cavity. Here’s a quick rundown of the most common ones:
Composite resin fillings
Composite fillings are made of a tooth-colored resin, and for that reason, many people find them to be an attractive option.
Dentists and patients often prefer composite fillings for these reasons:
- They’re a good color match to your existing teeth.
- They’re strong and durable.
- They don’t contain mercury.
- They bond directly to the enamel of your tooth.
- They’re more stable and bond more securely than amalgam.
- They require less tooth preparation than amalgam.
Silver amalgam fillings
Silver amalgam fillings are less expensive and faster to apply than composite resin fillings, and they’re often a good choice for deep cavities and back teeth that need to withstand a lot of chewing force.
Although some people have concerns about the mercury content of silver amalgam fillings, organizations like the American Dental Association and the National Institutes of Health have found them to be safe.
The Filling Procedure: What to Expect
If you think you might have a cavity, you may be wondering what it’s like to get a filling.
Preparation
Diagnosis and examination
The best way to catch a cavity early is with regular dental checkups that include X-rays. Modern dental practices use digital X-rays, which are accurate and efficient.
Anesthesia
Thanks to local anesthesia and nitrous oxide (laughing gas), fillings are generally quick and painless.
The Filling Process
Removing decay
Your dentist will carefully clean the affected tooth before placing a filling. This ensures that the filling bonds correctly and removes any lingering bacteria.
Filling and sealing
The filling seals the tooth, which keeps bacteria out and prevents reinfection.
Post-Filling Care and Longevity
Once your cavity is filled, there are some things you can do to make sure the filling lasts as long as possible.
Post-operative instructions
After the filling is placed, it’s best to avoid chewing on that side of your mouth until the numbness wears off. You can also take an over-the-counter pain reliever if you have any discomfort.
It’s common to have some sensitivity to hot, cold, or pressure for a short time after a filling. These symptoms usually subside over time.
Maintaining your filling
Fillings can last for 7 to 10 years, but good oral hygiene is essential. That means brushing and flossing every day, watching what you eat, and going to the dentist for regular checkups.
If you notice that your bite feels uneven after a filling, it’s best to contact your dentist.
Putting It All Together
If you think you have a cavity, don’t put off treatment. Fillings are a straightforward and effective way to restore your oral health.
To find a qualified dentist in your area, search online for “cavity fillings near me.”
And remember, the best way to avoid cavities is to practice good oral hygiene every day and schedule regular checkups with your dentist.