Cats are notoriously good at masking illness, so it’s important to stay vigilant and pay attention to subtle changes in their behavior. Spotting symptoms early can lead to quicker treatment and better outcomes for your feline friend.
This guide will walk you through some key symptoms and changes to watch out for that might indicate your cat needs a vet visit. The goal is to help you be a proactive cat parent and seek veterinary help when necessary.
Recognizing subtle changes: A cat’s way of saying “Something’s wrong”
Sometimes, the earliest signs of a problem are subtle. Here’s what to look for:
Changes in overall appearance
A cat who’s losing weight without being put on a diet could have an underlying health condition. Weigh your cat regularly and keep a record of any declines.
Also, pay attention to your cat’s grooming habits. A cat with a matted or unkempt coat may not be feeling well enough to groom properly.
Behavior and energy level
A cat who’s always been friendly may become withdrawn or aggressive if they’re feeling pain or discomfort. Note any sudden shifts in your cat’s usual demeanor.
Also, watch for lethargy or decreased energy levels. A playful cat who suddenly becomes inactive may need to be evaluated by a veterinarian.
Appetite, Thirst, and Litter Box Habits: Key Indicators of Health
Changes in your cat’s eating, drinking, or bathroom habits can be a sign that something’s not quite right. Here’s what to watch for:
Appetite and Thirst
Pay attention to whether your cat is eating or drinking more or less than usual. A sudden loss of appetite can be a sign of a serious condition called hepatic lipidosis, or fatty liver disease.
If your cat hasn’t eaten anything for more than a day, it’s important to get them to a vet right away.
Litter Box Habits
Keep an eye on your cat’s bathroom habits, too. Straining, going more often than usual, or blood in the urine could be signs of urinary tract problems.
If your cat is unable to pee, that’s a life-threatening emergency that needs immediate veterinary attention.
Breathing and other physical symptoms
Beyond changes in behavior, it’s important to be alert for physical signs that your cat isn’t feeling well.
Respiratory distress
Changes in breathing patterns, such as rapid or labored breathing, or ongoing bouts of coughing, should be evaluated by a vet right away. Difficulty breathing is a serious symptom that you shouldn’t ignore.
Open-mouthed breathing in cats is almost always an emergency and requires immediate veterinary intervention.
Eye abnormalities and discharges
Redness, discharge, or cloudiness in your cat’s eyes may be a sign of infection or injury. Watch your cat’s eyes closely for any unusual signs.
Discharge from the eyes or nose should also be evaluated by a veterinarian, as these can indicate upper respiratory infections or other underlying conditions.
Other symptoms
Vomiting and diarrhea can signal a gastrointestinal problem. If your cat is frequently vomiting or has severe diarrhea, you should seek veterinary attention.
Pale gums, skin, or eyes, or a yellow tint (jaundice), are also serious and require immediate attention, as these signs may point to underlying liver or blood disorders.
When to see a vet
Adult cats should see a vet twice per year. These regular check-ups can help catch illnesses before they become serious.
If you think your cat’s not feeling well, it’s always best to err on the side of caution and call your vet. If you’re concerned, trust your instincts and get a professional opinion.
There are also veterinary apps that can help you assess your cat’s symptoms and decide whether to call a vet. These tools can help you make smart decisions about your cat’s health.
In Closing
Because cats are so good at hiding their symptoms, keeping an eye out for even small changes in your cat’s behavior and physical condition is important for catching an illness early.
Regular checkups with your veterinarian, along with quick action when you notice any concerning symptoms, will help your cat stay healthy and happy for years to come. By being proactive and informed, you’re doing the best you can to care for your feline friend.
If you’re ever unsure about what you’re seeing, don’t hesitate to call your vet. They’re the best people to give you an accurate diagnosis and create the right treatment plan for your cat.