Golden Retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds out there, and it’s easy to see why. They’re smart, friendly, and excel at just about everything you ask them to do. What’s not to love?
But did you know that there are actually two main “types” of Golden Retrievers? You may have heard of the American Golden Retriever and the English Cream Golden Retriever (sometimes just called “English” Golden Retrievers).
So, what are the differences between an American Golden Retriever and an English Golden Retriever? We’ll break it all down right here.
The Origins and Breed Standards
The Golden Retriever breed originated in Scotland in the 1800s, when the need arose for a retriever dog well-suited to the Scottish Highlands. The dogs needed to be talented swimmers and have a sensitive mouth for retrieving waterfowl without damaging the birds.
As the breed developed, different breed standards evolved in America and the UK, leading to the variations we see today.
Kennel Club Influence
The American Kennel Club (AKC) and the UK Kennel Club each have their own specific breed standards. The AKC has one set of standards for all American Golden Retrievers, while the UK Kennel Club standards have greatly influenced the look and breeding practices of English Cream Golden Retrievers.
These different standards contribute to the variations in appearance that distinguish English and American Goldens. For example, the UK Kennel Club standards allow for a broader range of cream-colored coats than the AKC standards.
Physical Characteristics: A Detailed Comparison
While both American and English Cream Golden Retrievers share the same lovable personality, there are some subtle differences in their physical appearances.
Size and Build
Generally, American Goldens are a bit taller and leaner than their English cousins. Males typically stand 23 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder, while females range from 21.5 to 22.5 inches.
English Cream Golden Retrievers tend to be shorter and stockier. Males usually measure 22 to 24 inches at the shoulder, and females come in at 20 to 22 inches.
Coat Color and Texture
The most noticeable difference is probably in coat color. American Goldens boast a richer, more golden hue, while English Creams sport a lighter, cream-colored coat. It’s worth noting that there’s a lot of variation within each type, and genetic factors play a big role in determining the exact shade.
Head and Facial Features
There are also some subtle differences in head shape and facial features. Some breeders say that English Cream Goldens have rounder faces and darker eyes, but these traits aren’t always consistent. The shape of the muzzle can also vary slightly between the two types.
Temperament and Behavior: Exploring the Differences
Both American and English Cream Golden Retrievers are known for their wonderful temperaments, which is one of the reasons they’re such popular family dogs. They’re friendly, smart, and incredibly loyal.
Because they’re so intelligent, Goldens are highly trainable, and they generally love to please their people.
But there are some subtle differences in the activity levels and overall demeanor of these two types of Goldens.
- American Golden Retrievers: These dogs are often more energetic and playful, and they require a good deal of exercise to keep them content.
- English Cream Golden Retrievers: While they also need exercise, English Cream Goldens tend to be calmer and more laid-back than their American cousins.
No matter which type of Golden Retriever you choose, it’s important to socialize them early and often. The more people, places, and things you can expose your puppy to, the more confident and well-adjusted they’ll be as adult dogs.
Training is also essential for both types of Goldens, but the approach may need to be tweaked based on the dog’s individual temperament. For example, a more energetic American Golden might benefit from shorter, more frequent training sessions to keep their attention, while a calmer English Cream Golden might be able to handle longer sessions.
Health and Lifespan Considerations
No matter which type of Golden you choose, it’s worth knowing that both English and American Goldens are prone to certain health issues.
Common Health Issues
Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and some cancers are commonly seen in both types of Goldens, so when you’re choosing a breeder, be sure to ask about their breeding practices and how they work to minimize health risks in their dogs.
Lifespan
Both English and American Golden Retrievers tend to live for 10 to 12 years. You can influence how long your dog lives by making sure they eat a healthy diet, get plenty of exercise, and see a vet regularly.
Screening and Prevention
If you’re planning to get a Golden, talk with your vet about what health screenings you should have done regularly. You can help keep your dog healthy by making sure they stay at a healthy weight and get enough exercise.
Exercise and grooming needs
Both American and English Cream Goldens need a lot of exercise. Plan to take your dog for a daily walk, run, or swim. They also love playing fetch!
You’ll also need to brush them regularly to keep their coats healthy and free of mats. Bathing is necessary, but not too often, as it can dry out their skin. And remember to trim their nails regularly.
Like all dogs, Goldens also need good dental care. Talk to your vet about how to keep your dog’s teeth clean.
Choosing the Right Golden Retriever for You
So, you’ve decided you want a golden retriever. Wonderful! But how do you choose between an English cream and an American golden? Here are some things to consider:
Lifestyle Compatibility
Think about your lifestyle. Are you super active or more of a homebody? Do you live in a small apartment or have acres of land? A dog’s temperament needs to mesh with your day-to-day life.
Family Dynamics
How will a new dog fit into your family? Do you have kids? Other pets? Plenty of space to run around? Make sure you choose a dog that will thrive in your particular environment.
Breeder Selection
If you decide to go with a breeder, do your homework! A reputable breeder will be able to show you health clearances for the parents and should offer some kind of temperament guarantee. Don’t be afraid to ask lots of questions.
Adoption Considerations
Don’t forget about adoption! Local shelters and rescues often have golden retrievers (and golden mixes) looking for loving homes. Be prepared to open your heart and provide a supportive environment for a dog in need.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are English cream Goldens more hyper?
Not necessarily. Temperament is more about individual personality and training than breed variant. Some English Goldens might be calmer, but it’s not a breed-wide guarantee. Early socialization and consistent training are key to a well-behaved dog, regardless of their coat color or lineage.
Are English Golden Retrievers healthier?
While some studies suggest English Goldens might have a slightly lower risk of certain cancers, particularly hemangiosarcoma, than their American counterparts, it’s not a definitive health advantage. Responsible breeders on both sides prioritize health testing to minimize genetic conditions. Always check a breeder’s certifications, like the OFA and PennHIP, before getting a puppy.
What is the difference between an English and American Golden Retriever?
The main differences are in appearance. English Goldens (also called European Goldens) tend to be stockier with a broader head and a lighter, often cream-colored coat. American Goldens are typically leaner, with a more varied golden coat ranging from light to dark gold. Temperament and trainability are generally similar.
Do English Goldens live longer than American Goldens?
Some research indicates that English Golden Retrievers may have a slightly longer lifespan compared to American Goldens. However, this is not a certainty, and many factors, including genetics, diet, exercise, and overall care, contribute to a dog’s longevity. Further research is needed to confirm any significant lifespan differences.
Wrapping Up
American and English Cream Golden Retrievers share a zest for life and a love for people, but they can differ in appearance, pedigree, and sometimes temperament. Both make wonderful companions.
The best choice for you depends on your personal preferences and lifestyle. Do you prefer a dog with a lean, athletic build or one that’s stockier and more muscular? Are you looking for a dog with a long line of health clearances or are you more interested in a specific coat color?
No matter which type of Golden Retriever you choose, responsible ownership and a loving home are the keys to a happy, healthy dog.