Foxes and coyotes are both members of the Canidae family, meaning they’re related to dogs. While they are both wild canines, they belong to different genera. It’s easy to mistake one for the other, especially in areas where they share territory.
So, what are the differences between foxes and coyotes? This article highlights key features to help you tell them apart. We’ll explore variations in size, coat color, tail shape, behavior, and even vocalizations. By the end, you’ll be able to look at fox vs coyote images and know exactly which animal you’re seeing.
Fox vs Coyote: A Detailed Comparison
So, how can you tell whether that wild canine in your backyard is a fox or a coyote? Here’s a detailed comparison.
Fox vs Coyote: Body Size
Coyotes tend to be larger and more muscular than foxes.
- Coyote size: 3 to 4.5 feet long (over 5 feet if you include the tail); 15 to 50 pounds (7 to 23 kg)
- Fox size: 1 to 3 feet long (5 feet with tail); 2 to 30 pounds (1 to 14 kg)
Interestingly, coyotes in the eastern United States are often bigger than their western counterparts.
Fox vs Coyote: Coat Color
Foxes show more physical variation in color and size than coyotes do.
- Coyote coat: typically shades of gray, with some reddish coloring around the sides.
- Fox coat: varies by species, but is most often red, gray, silver, or yellowish-brown.
Red foxes are known for their rusty red backs, black ears and lower legs, and white-tipped tail.
Gray foxes have a grizzled gray back and a black stripe along their tail.
Distinguishing Features: Tail, Behavior, and Vocalizations
Beyond size and build, you can spot the differences between foxes and coyotes by looking at their tails, observing their behavior, and listening to their calls.
Fox vs. Coyote: Tail
Foxes tend to have longer, bushier tails than coyotes. If it’s a red fox, you’ll notice a white tip at the end of its tail. Gray foxes, on the other hand, have a black stripe running along the top of their tails.
Fox vs. Coyote: Living Arrangements and Social Behavior
Foxes have a reputation for cleverness and problem-solving skills, and some have even been observed using tools. Coyotes are also intelligent and adaptable creatures.
One key difference is that foxes are typically more solitary than coyotes. While you might see a fox hunting or traveling alone, coyotes sometimes live and hunt in packs.
Fox vs. Coyote: Vocalizations
Coyotes are known for their distinctive howls and yipping calls. Foxes, on the other hand, tend to sound more like they’re whining or yelping in a high-pitched voice.
Habitat, Lifespan, and Identification Tips
Besides their size, color, and facial features, there are other ways to tell a fox from a coyote.
Fox vs. Coyote: Habitat and Distribution
Where you spot the animal is a clue. Coyotes are mainly in North America, while foxes are found in many parts of the world. Coyotes are hardy and can live in more developed areas, even cities.
Fox vs. Coyote: Lifespan
Though lifespan varies, coyotes tend to live longer than foxes.
- Fox lifespan (wild): 2-4 years; (captivity): up to 14 years
- Coyote lifespan (wild): up to 14 years; (captivity): up to 15 years
Tips for Identification
To tell a fox from a coyote, consider where you are, how big the animal is, its coat color, tail length, whether it’s alone or in a pack, and what sounds it’s making.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a gray fox look like a coyote?
While both are canids, a gray fox doesn’t strongly resemble a coyote. Gray foxes are much smaller, with shorter legs and a bushier tail. Their coloration is also different, featuring a mix of gray, red, and black, while coyotes are typically a mix of gray, brown, and reddish fur.
What to do if you see a fox in your backyard?
Seeing a fox in your backyard isn’t usually cause for alarm. Observe it from a distance. Ensure your pets are safely indoors. Remove any potential food sources like pet food or unsecured garbage. If the fox appears sick, aggressive, or unafraid of humans, contact your local animal control.
What color is a fox vs coyote?
Foxes come in a variety of colors, depending on the species. Red foxes are reddish-orange, gray foxes are a mix of gray, red, and black, and arctic foxes are white in the winter and brown in the summer. Coyotes are typically a mix of gray, brown, and reddish-tan fur, often with a darker dorsal stripe.
How do you tell if it’s a fox or coyote?
Size is a key indicator. Coyotes are significantly larger than foxes. Look at the tail. Foxes have long, bushy tails, while coyotes have thicker tails that they carry down. Foxes also have more delicate features, while coyotes have a more robust and wolf-like appearance. Also consider location; different fox and coyote species inhabit different areas.
In Summary
Foxes and coyotes can look similar, but they’re different animals with different habits. When trying to identify one or the other, pay attention to their size, coat color, and tail. Also, note their behavior and listen to the sounds they make.
Both foxes and coyotes are intelligent and adaptable animals that can live in a wide variety of environments, including urban and suburban areas.
By understanding the differences between these two canids, we can better appreciate the roles they play in our ecosystems and coexist more peacefully with these resourceful animals.