If you’ve been told you need scaling and root planing, also known as a “deep cleaning,” it means your dentist has found evidence of gum disease. Gum disease is incredibly common, affecting nearly half the adult population, and can lead to tooth and bone loss if ignored.
But what is scaling and root planing? When do you need it? What does the procedure involve, and what are the benefits? And how can you find reliable “scaling near me” to address your needs?
This guide will answer those questions and more.
What is scaling and root planing?
Scaling and root planing are treatments that might be recommended if you have gum disease. Here’s a quick rundown of what’s involved.
- Scaling: This means removing plaque and tartar (also called calculus) from the surface of your teeth, both above and below the gumline.
- Root planing: This part of the process involves smoothing the surface of the tooth roots to discourage future buildup and help your gums reattach to your teeth. Smoothing eliminates those little nooks and crannies where bacteria like to gather.
Scaling and root planing vs. regular cleaning
A regular dental cleaning is focused on removing surface stains and plaque. Scaling and root planing is a more intensive procedure that’s designed to treat gum disease by addressing infection and inflammation below the gumline.
Key concepts
- Plaque: That sticky film of bacteria that’s always forming on your teeth.
- Tartar (calculus): Plaque that’s hardened and can only be removed by a dental professional.
- Gum pockets: The spaces that form between your teeth and gums when you have gum disease.
When is scaling and root planing necessary?
Scaling and root planing is an aggressive form of cleaning that’s typically recommended when your dentist or hygienist detects signs of moderate to severe gum disease.
Identifying gum disease
The most common symptoms of gum disease are red, swollen, or bleeding gums. You may also notice you have persistent bad breath.
As the disease advances, your gums may recede and pockets may form between the teeth and gums.
Diagnosing the need for treatment
Regular dental exams are key to catching gum disease in its early stages. During your checkup, your dentist or hygienist will assess the health of your gums.
One of the ways they do this is by probing, or measuring the depth of any pockets that may have formed between your gums and teeth.
Conditions treated
Scaling and root planing can be used to treat:
- Gingivitis, an early stage of gum disease that can be reversed with improved hygiene and regular cleanings
- Periodontitis, a more advanced form of gum disease
- Chronic periodontitis, a long-term inflammatory condition affecting the gums and supporting bone
What to expect during scaling and root planing
If your dentist or periodontist has recommended scaling and root planing, here’s what you can expect before, during, and after the procedure:
Getting ready
The dental hygienist or dentist will examine your teeth and gums and assess the amount of plaque, the condition of your gums, and the depth of any periodontal pockets.
You’ll talk about the treatment plan and any concerns you have, including dental anxiety. If you’re nervous, ask about sedation options.
During the procedure
First, the treatment area will be numbed with a local anesthetic so you won’t feel any pain.
Next, the dental hygienist will use specialized instruments — often ultrasonic scalers and hand instruments — to remove plaque and tartar from your teeth and below your gumline.
Finally, the root surfaces will be smoothed to promote healing and prevent bacteria from building up in the future.
After the procedure
You’ll get detailed instructions on how to care for your teeth and gums, including brushing gently, flossing carefully, and rinsing with an antiseptic mouthwash.
It’s important to schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your healing and for regular periodontal maintenance. Keeping up with regular maintenance is crucial for long-term gum health.
Why get scaling and root planing?
Scaling and root planing, sometimes called “deep cleaning,” can give you several benefits:
- Treating and reversing gum disease. The procedure helps remove the bacteria that cause inflammation and infection.
- Preventing tooth loss. By treating gum disease, scaling and root planing can help keep your teeth and jawbones healthy.
- Improving oral health. The procedure gets rid of bad breath and makes your gums look better.
- Improving overall health. Some studies suggest a link between gum disease and other health problems, like heart disease and diabetes.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does scaling usually cost?
The cost of scaling can vary quite a bit depending on the severity of your gum disease, where you live, and your dentist’s fees. Generally, you can expect to pay anywhere from $75 to $250 per quadrant of your mouth. That’s just a rough estimate, though, so it’s always best to get a personalized quote from your dentist.
Do I really need dental scaling?
If your dentist recommends scaling, it’s likely because you have signs of gum disease, like inflammation, bleeding gums, or deep pockets around your teeth. Scaling is a crucial step in treating gum disease and preventing it from worsening, which could lead to tooth loss and other health problems.
How much does it cost to clean all teeth?
When people say “cleaning,” they’re often referring to a routine dental cleaning, which is different from scaling. A routine cleaning typically costs between $75 and $200, but again, this can vary. This cleaning removes plaque and tartar from above the gum line, whereas scaling goes deeper to remove buildup below the gum line.
What is the cost of teeth scaling?
To reiterate, the cost of teeth scaling usually depends on how much tartar and plaque needs to be removed, and how many quadrants of your mouth need treatment. Each quadrant will likely cost anywhere between $75 – $250. For a more accurate idea of what you will pay, it’s best to schedule an appointment with a local dentist to find out what your individual needs are.
Key Takeaways
Taking care of your teeth and gums every day is the best way to avoid gum disease. Regular dental checkups, along with good oral hygiene habits, are essential for a healthy mouth.
If you do develop gum disease, scaling and root planing is an effective way to treat and manage it. If you’re concerned about the health of your gums, talk to your dentist. Diagnosing and treating gum disease early is the key to maintaining a healthy smile for years to come.