Just like us, cats can catch colds. In the feline world, these are usually called feline upper respiratory infections (FURIs), but they’re basically the same thing as a human cold: a common upper respiratory infection (URI).
A kitty cold usually isn’t life-threatening, but it can make your cat feel pretty miserable. They’re also contagious and can be caused by either bacteria or viruses.
This article will help you learn how to spot, treat, and, ideally, prevent a cat cold, plus when you should head to the vet.
How do cats catch colds?
Just like human colds, kitty colds are caused by viruses and bacteria.
Cats that spend time outdoors are more likely to catch a cold because they’re exposed to more cats. Cats in boarding facilities and shelters are also at higher risk due to being in close quarters with other animals.
The good news is that you can’t catch a cold from your cat, and your cat can’t catch a cold from you!
Recognizing the symptoms of a kitty cold
Cat colds and upper respiratory infections are no fun for anyone, including your cat.
Common symptoms
The most common symptoms of a cat cold are a lot like those of a human cold: sneezing, sniffles, watery eyes, a runny nose, and maybe a mild fever.
You may see discharge from your cat’s nose and eyes, and it may be clear or colored.
More severe symptoms
More serious symptoms include a reduced appetite and coughing.
Be sure to keep a close eye on your cat for any signs that the cold is getting worse. Cat colds can sometimes develop into pneumonia, especially in kittens, senior cats, or cats with weakened immune systems. Also, dehydration can be a concern, especially if your cat isn’t eating or drinking as much as usual.
Home care for a cat with a cold
If your vet gives your kitty the all-clear to recover at home, here’s how you can help your furry friend get back on their paws.
Providing comfort
- Gently clean your cat’s face. Use a soft, damp cloth or saline solution to wipe away discharge from their nose and eyes.
- Humidify. A humidifier can help loosen congestion in your cat’s sinuses and chest.
- Provide warmth. Add extra blankets to your cat’s favorite napping spots to keep them cozy.
Encouraging eating and drinking
- Offer warm food. Heat up your cat’s food to make it more appealing and easier to eat.
- Provide fresh water. Make sure your cat always has access to fresh water to stay hydrated.
Important precautions
- Never give human medications to cats. Many human medications are toxic to cats.
- Consult a vet before giving medications. Always talk to your veterinarian before giving your cat any medication, even over-the-counter remedies.
When to See a Vet
Most kitty colds clear up on their own, but it’s important to watch for certain warning signs.
Call your veterinarian if:
- Your cat’s symptoms get worse or don’t improve after about 4 days.
- Your cat has trouble breathing or stops eating or drinking.
- Your cat develops a cough.
Kittens, senior cats, and cats with weakened immune systems are more vulnerable to complications from colds. Take them to the vet right away if you suspect they are sick. Untreated cat colds can sometimes turn into pneumonia and other serious illnesses.
Cat colds vs. Allergies
Sneezing and watery eyes can be symptoms of both allergies and colds in cats. So, how do you tell the difference?
Allergies tend to be chronic and linked to specific triggers. They may also show up as itching, skin irritation, or digestive problems.
The best way to know for sure is to talk to your veterinarian. They can diagnose your cat and create the right treatment plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I treat my cat’s cold at home?
While a vet visit is always the best course of action, there are several things you can do at home to help your kitty feel better while they recover from a cold. Keeping them comfortable and hydrated is key.
- Provide a Comfortable Environment: Make sure your cat has a warm, quiet place to rest. A cozy bed or a favorite blanket can work wonders.
- Encourage Eating and Drinking: Offer your cat wet food to entice them to eat, and make sure they have access to fresh water. Warming the food slightly can also make it more appealing.
- Clear Nasal Passages: Use a warm, damp cloth to gently wipe away any discharge from your cat’s nose and eyes. This will help them breathe more easily.
- Humidify the Air: Run a humidifier or take your cat into a steamy bathroom for a few minutes several times a day. The moist air helps to loosen congestion.
- Monitor Your Cat’s Condition: Keep a close eye on your cat’s symptoms and behavior. If their condition worsens or doesn’t improve within a few days, it’s essential to seek veterinary care.
The Bottom Line
Kitty colds are common, and most of the time, you can manage them at home with some TLC and a call to your vet.
Keep a close eye on your cat’s symptoms, and if they get worse or don’t go away within a few days, seek veterinary care right away. If your cat stops eating or seems to have trouble breathing, that’s a sign you need to get them checked out by a vet ASAP.
And remember, always talk to your veterinarian before giving your cat any medication.