The Amsterdam Metro is a light rail system and the largest metro system in the Netherlands.
Whether you’re a tourist or a resident, familiarizing yourself with the Amsterdam Metro is key to getting around Amsterdam and its surrounding areas. It’s an efficient way to access business districts, rail stations, and many other locations.
In this guide, you’ll find everything you need to know about using the Amsterdam Metro, including a map of the Amsterdam Metro, ticket information, line details, schedules, rules, and helpful tips.
Understanding Amsterdam Metro Tickets
Navigating the Amsterdam Metro requires a basic understanding of the ticketing system. Here’s a breakdown to help you choose the best option for your needs.
Types of Tickets Available
The Amsterdam Metro offers several types of tickets:
- Single Journey Tickets: These are your standard, pay-as-you-go options. You can choose a distance-based fare or a 1.5-hour (BTM) ticket. The OVpay system is gradually replacing the OV-chip card for single trips, so keep an eye out for that.
- Multi-Day Tickets: If you’re a tourist planning to use the metro frequently, a GVB multi-day ticket (valid for 1-7 days) is likely the most cost-effective choice. You might also consider the Amsterdam Travel Ticket or the Amsterdam & Region Travel Ticket, depending on your travel plans.
Purchasing Tickets
You can purchase tickets in a few different ways:
- Online: You can buy multi-day tickets online from authorized sellers before you even arrive in Amsterdam. This is a convenient option for planning ahead.
- On-Site: You can also purchase tickets at ticket vending machines located at metro stations or at GVB service desks.
Cost Considerations
Let’s talk money. Here’s what to keep in mind:
- Single Ticket Prices: A standard single GVB 1-hour fare is €3.40 (as of 2025). However, if you’re only traveling a short distance, a distance-based fare might be cheaper.
- Multi-Day Value: If you plan on using the metro multiple times a day, a multi-day ticket is almost always a better deal than buying single-use tickets each time. They offer unlimited travel within the specified period.
Navigating the Amsterdam Metro Lines
The Amsterdam Metro is a quick and easy way to get around the city. Here’s a quick overview of the metro lines, so you can plan your trip.
Overview of the Metro Lines
There are five metro lines: M50, M51, M52, M53, and M54. These lines connect major business districts and rail stations throughout Amsterdam. Four of the lines end at Amsterdam Central Station.
Key Stations and Transfers
Amsterdam Centraal Station is a major hub where you can transfer to other forms of transportation, including trains, trams, and buses.
Amstel Station is another key station to know about. Lines 51, 53, and 54 share routes and platforms between Centraal Station and Amstel.
The North-South Line (M52)
The newest line, M52, opened in 2018. It runs for 9.7 kilometers beneath the IJ River, connecting Amsterdam North and Amsterdam South.
Amsterdam Metro Schedules and Operating Hours
Generally, the Amsterdam metro lines start running around 6 AM on weekdays and run until just after midnight. Most public transportation in Amsterdam follows this schedule, but some lines may run until 1 AM.
You’ll want to check the specific schedules for weekends and holidays, as there may be slight differences.
If you plan to be out late, Amsterdam also offers night buses. Check the schedule in advance to find the routes and times that work best for you.
Amsterdam Metro: Rules and Etiquette
Using the Amsterdam metro is usually pretty straightforward, but here are some things you should know:
General Rules
- No smoking.
- No eating or drinking.
- Keep the music down.
- Drugs and alcohol are not permitted.
Accessibility
The metro is accessible to wheelchair users and groups.
Bicycles
You can bring your bicycle on the metro, but only outside of rush hour (7:00-9:00 and 16:00-18:30, Monday to Friday). You’ll need a separate ticket for your bike.
Checking In and Out
Always check in and check out at every station. If there aren’t any barriers, look for the yellow card readers to check out.
Tips for riding the Amsterdam Metro
The Amsterdam Metro is easy to use, but here are a few suggestions to make your experience even smoother:
- Plan your route. Use online travel planners like the GVB website or app, 9292.nl, Google Maps, or Apple Maps to find the fastest route.
- Avoid rush hour. Central Station can get extremely crowded during rush hour (Monday-Friday 7:00-9:00 and 16:00-18:30). Consider traveling at off-peak times.
- Check in and out. Always check in at the start of your journey and check out at your destination. Look for the yellow card readers, even if there aren’t any barriers. Failing to check in or out can result in a fine.
- Accessibility. The Amsterdam Metro is wheelchair and group-accessible.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the metro easy to use in Amsterdam?
I think so! The Amsterdam metro is generally considered easy to navigate, especially with a clear map and some basic understanding of the lines. Signage is in Dutch and English, and the system is well-maintained. It connects key areas of the city, making it a convenient option for getting around. Just pay attention to the direction of travel and your stop!
How do you pay for the metro in Amsterdam?
You can pay for the metro in Amsterdam using an OV-chipkaart (public transport chip card), which can be loaded with credit. You can also purchase single-use or day tickets. Contactless payment with a credit or debit card is becoming more common, but not yet available everywhere. Remember to check in when you enter and check out when you exit the metro.
Is the metro the same as the tram in Amsterdam?
The metro and tram are two different transportation systems in Amsterdam. The metro is an underground railway system that operates on four lines, while the tram is a surface-level streetcar that runs on tracks throughout the city. The metro is faster for longer distances, while the tram is better for shorter trips within the city center.
Does Amsterdam have a subway map?
Yes, Amsterdam has a subway map (which they call the ‘metro’). You can find maps at metro stations, tourist information centers, and online. The map shows all the metro lines, stations, and connections to other modes of transportation. I’ve included one above in the article for your convenience!
In Closing
The Amsterdam Metro is a quick, easy, and affordable way to get around the city, whether you’re a tourist or a resident. With its five lines stretching across Amsterdam, the Metro offers a convenient alternative to driving, biking, or walking.
In this guide, we covered everything you need to know to navigate the Amsterdam Metro, including how to buy tickets, which lines to take, how to understand the schedules, what rules to follow, and other tips for using the system.
So, hop on the Metro and enjoy your trip to Amsterdam!