Arkansas, with its diverse terrain and healthy deer population, is a popular destination for deer hunters. From the Ozark Mountains in the north to the Delta flatlands in the east, the Natural State offers a variety of hunting experiences. Deer hunting also has a significant economic impact on Arkansas, contributing millions of dollars to the state’s economy each year.
However, enjoying the sport of deer hunting in AR responsibly means understanding and adhering to the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission’s (AGFC) hunting regulations. These regulations are in place for conservation, to ensure ethical hunting practices, and to maintain a healthy deer population for future generations. Ignoring these rules can lead to hefty fines, license revocation, and even jail time. It’s critical to familiarize yourself with them before heading into the woods.
This article serves as a comprehensive guide to deer hunting in Arkansas. We’ll cover everything you need to know, from understanding the different hunting seasons and license requirements to navigating the specific regulations and understanding the state’s approach to Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) management. We’ll also touch on hunting zones, weapon regulations, and tips for finding suitable hunting land. Let’s dive in!
Arkansas Deer Hunting Seasons – Dates and Bag Limits
If you’re planning to hunt deer in Arkansas, here’s a look at the dates and regulations for the different hunting seasons. Always check the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AGFC) website for the most up-to-date information before heading out.
Early Buck Archery Hunt
- Dates: September 6-8, 2025
- Zones: 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 10, and 11
- Bag Limit: 5 deer, no more than 2 bucks
Archery Deer Season
- Dates: September 29, 2025 – February 28, 2026
- Statewide: Yes
- Bag Limit: 5 deer total, no antler restrictions
Other Arkansas Deer Seasons
Here’s a brief overview of the other deer hunting seasons in Arkansas. Check the AGFC regulations for specific dates, zones, and restrictions.
- Alternative Firearms Season: This season uses muzzleloaders or other alternative firearms. It usually takes place in October or November.
- Special Youth Modern Gun Hunt: This is a special opportunity for young hunters. It’s typically held in early November.
- Modern Gun Deer Season: The most popular deer season, generally runs from mid-November to late December.
- Christmas Holiday Hunt: A late-season opportunity in late December.
Understanding Arkansas Hunting Zones and Bag Limits
One of the most important things to know before you head into the woods is what hunting zone you’ll be in. Arkansas is divided into 17 different hunting zones, and each zone has its own specific set of rules and regulations. These rules can cover everything from what kind of weapon you can use to the number of deer you’re allowed to harvest.
It’s your responsibility as a hunter to know the regulations for the zone you’re hunting in. You can find all the details in the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AGFC) regulations handbook, which is available online and in print.
Why is this so important? Because the rules really do vary. For example, some zones might have antler point restrictions, meaning you can only harvest bucks that meet a certain minimum antler size. Other zones might have different bag limits, restricting the total number of deer you can take during the season. And in the Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) management zone, there are even more specific regulations you need to be aware of to help prevent the spread of the disease.
So, before you even think about sighting in your rifle, take the time to study the AGFC regulations handbook and make sure you know the rules for your hunting zone. It could save you a lot of trouble – and a hefty fine – down the road.
Arkansas hunting licenses and hunter education
Before you head out to the woods, you’ll need to take care of some administrative details, namely obtaining the correct hunting licenses and completing hunter education, if required.
Hunting licenses
Arkansas offers different licenses for residents and non-residents.
Resident licenses
If you’re an Arkansas resident, you have several choices when it comes to hunting licenses. One popular option is the Resident Sportsman’s License. For $25, this license gets you six deer tags and two turkey tags and is good until June 30 of each year. The Resident Wildlife Conservation License is another option. It’s less expensive, at $10.50, but it only includes one deer tag. It also expires on June 30.
There are also resident youth licenses and licenses for people with disabilities.
Non-resident licenses
If you’re not an Arkansas resident, you’ll need a non-resident license. The Non-Resident Annual All-Game License costs $410 and includes six deer tags and two turkey tags. It’s valid until June 30.
Non-residents can also choose short-term licenses.
Hunter education
If you were born after 1969, you must complete hunter education before you can legally hunt in Arkansas. The hunter education course covers a range of topics related to safe hunting practices and wildlife conservation. You can complete the course online or in person.
Hunting Regulations and Requirements: Weapons, Dogs, and Tagging
Before you head out to the woods, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission’s (AGFC) regulations regarding weapons, the use of dogs, and the proper tagging of harvested deer.
Weapons and Regulations
The AGFC has specific rules for the types of weapons you can use during deer season:
- Archery equipment: Legal archery equipment includes longbows, recurve bows, and compound bows with a minimum draw weight of 40 pounds. Arrows must be tipped with broadheads at least 7/8 inches wide and made of metal, metal alloy, or hardened plastic.
- Alternative firearms: Alternative firearms typically include muzzleloading rifles and certain centerfire handguns. Muzzleloaders must be .40 caliber or larger. There are also regulations governing legal ammunition.
- Modern firearms: Modern firearms regulations specify which calibers are allowed for deer hunting. Fully automatic weapons are prohibited. Check the current AGFC guide for a complete list of legal firearms.
Hunting with Dogs
The use of dogs for deer hunting is allowed in certain areas of Arkansas, but it’s restricted in others. Specific Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) may prohibit hunting deer with dogs. Be sure to consult the AGFC regulations before planning a hunt with dogs.
Tagging and Checking Deer
Once you’ve harvested a deer, you’re required to immediately tag it. This tag must include your name, address, date of birth, and the date and time of harvest.
Arkansas uses an electronic game check system. Hunters are required to report their harvested deer via the AGFC website or through the agency’s mobile app. It’s a fairly straightforward process, but it’s crucial to report your harvest accurately and within the specified timeframe.
Antler-Point Restrictions and Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) Management
Arkansas hunting regulations have a couple of things you should know about: antler-point restrictions and Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) management.
Antler-Point Restrictions
Antler-point restrictions are rules about how many points a buck’s antlers need to have before you can legally harvest it. These restrictions are designed to manage the buck population and ensure there are enough mature bucks in the herd.
It’s important to note that antler-point restrictions are different depending on which zone you’re hunting in. For example, a common restriction might be that the buck has to have at least a certain number of points on one side of its antlers. Always check the specific regulations for the zone where you’ll be hunting before you go.
Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD)
Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is a fatal neurological disease that affects deer, elk, and moose. It’s a serious concern for wildlife managers and hunters alike.
Arkansas has designated CWD management zones in areas where the disease has been detected. These zones have specific regulations in place to help slow the spread of CWD.
Regulations in CWD zones can include things like mandatory testing of harvested deer, restrictions on moving deer carcasses, and bans on baiting. Again, it’s critical to be aware of and follow these regulations if you’re hunting in a CWD management zone. You can find the latest information on CWD zones and regulations on the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission website.
Finding the Right Hunting Land in Arkansas
Once you’ve got your license, you’ll need a place to hunt. Here’s a brief overview of your options.
Public Hunting Land
Arkansas has a number of Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) that are open to the public for hunting. It’s worth noting that the hunting regulations in WMAs may differ from the statewide regulations, so it’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with those rules before heading out.
The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AGFC) website has a complete list of WMAs, along with rules and regulations for each.
Hunting Leases and Sales
If you’re looking for a more exclusive experience, you might consider leasing or purchasing hunting land.
Leasing hunting land involves paying a landowner for the right to hunt on their property for a specified period. When considering a lease, think about location, size, cost, and the number of deer (or other game) known to inhabit the area.
Purchasing hunting land is a bigger investment, but it gives you complete control over the property and how it’s managed. When buying land for hunting, location, size, price, and the quality of the habitat are all important factors to consider.
Core Elk Management Zone
It’s also worth mentioning that Arkansas has a Core Elk Management Zone with its own specific hunting regulations. If you’re planning to hunt in that area, be sure to check the AGFC website for details.
Closing Thoughts
Deer hunting in Arkansas provides incredible opportunities for hunters of all skill levels. To make the most of your experience, it’s essential to understand the seasons, license requirements, and regulations set forth by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. Remember, too, that Arkansas is actively managing Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) in its deer population, so staying informed about testing and carcass transportation guidelines is crucial.
Beyond the rules and regulations, ethical and responsible hunting practices are paramount. This means adhering to all hunting laws, showing respect for the wildlife you pursue, and ensuring fair chase. Responsible hunting also involves being mindful of your impact on the environment and taking steps to minimize disturbance to the natural habitat.
Arkansas boasts a diverse landscape and abundant deer populations, offering a rewarding experience for those who seek it. Whether you’re a seasoned veteran or a novice hunter, take advantage of the opportunities Arkansas has to offer. But as you venture into the Arkansas outdoors, always prioritize safety, practice ethical hunting, and contribute to the conservation of this valuable resource for generations to come. Happy hunting!