Facial fat transfer is gaining popularity as a more natural, longer-lasting alternative to fillers. It’s a cosmetic procedure that takes fat from one area of your body and injects it into your face.
Unlike fillers, fat transfer offers a dual benefit: it restores lost volume and rejuvenates the skin, offering a more comprehensive approach to facial aging.
This article will provide a complete overview of facial fat transfer, including what you can expect before and after the procedure.
Understanding facial fat transfer: The process
A facial fat transfer is a three-step process:
- Liposuction. A surgeon removes fat from a donor area, such as your abdomen or thighs, using liposuction.
- Centrifugation. Next, the fat is purified and concentrated using a centrifuge.
- Injection. Finally, the purified fat is injected into particular areas of your face to restore volume and improve the contours of your face.
Facial fat transfers are typically performed with cannulas, which are small tubes that allow for very precise injections.
Factors affecting results
As with any surgical procedure, your results depend significantly on the surgeon’s skill. Experienced surgeons use advanced techniques to get optimal results.
Your health and lifestyle choices also play a role in the success of your fat transfer. If you smoke, have a poor diet, or don’t follow your surgeon’s post-operative instructions, the transferred fat may not survive.
Microfat vs. Nanofat Grafting: What’s the difference?
Fat grafting comes in two main varieties: microfat grafting and nanofat grafting. Here’s how they differ:
Microfat Grafting
Microfat has a smaller particle size, which makes it perfect for precision work on the face. It’s often used to fill deep wrinkles, augment the cheeks, and restore volume to the mid-face.
The results of microfat grafting are long-lasting, and the look is natural, especially compared to synthetic fillers.
Nanofat Grafting
Nanofat is essentially liquid, and it’s packed with powerful stem cells.
Nanofat stimulates collagen production, which can make fine lines less noticeable. It can also regulate pigment cells to minimize the blotchy look of melasma.
Some surgeons call nanofat “liquid gold” because it’s so effective at improving skin texture, rejuvenating the undereye area, and generally making the face look more youthful.
Before and After: What to Expect
If you’re considering a fat transfer to your face, here’s a quick rundown of what to expect before and after the procedure.
Before the procedure
Consultation
Before you schedule your fat transfer, you’ll want to have a consultation with a qualified surgeon. You’ll want to discuss your goals for the procedure, and the surgeon will assess whether you’re a good candidate. Together, you’ll develop a treatment plan that’s tailored to your individual needs and desires.
Pre-operative instructions
Your surgeon will probably advise you to avoid certain medications and supplements in the run-up to the procedure. You may also need to temporarily change some lifestyle habits, such as smoking, to help optimize healing and fat survival.
After the procedure
Initial recovery
In the immediate aftermath of the procedure, expect some swelling, bruising, and discomfort in both the donor and recipient areas.
Long-term results
The final results will become visible over several months as the swelling subsides and the transferred fat integrates with the surrounding tissues.
Maintaining results
To help prolong the results of your facial fat transfer, you’ll want to maintain a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet and a solid skincare routine.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the disadvantages of fat transfer to the face?
Like any procedure, fat transfer to the face has potential downsides. Swelling and bruising are common initially. There’s also the risk of asymmetry, infection, or fat reabsorption, meaning some of the transferred fat may not survive long-term. In rare cases, lumps or oil cysts can form under the skin. Choosing a skilled surgeon minimizes these risks.
How long do facial fat transfers last?
Facial fat transfers are designed to be a long-lasting solution. Once the transferred fat establishes a blood supply, it behaves like your existing fat cells. While some initial fat reabsorption is normal, the remaining fat can last for many years, potentially a lifetime. Aging will still affect your face, but the added volume should remain noticeably improved. Results can vary from person to person.
What is the best age for face fat transfer?
There isn’t a single “best” age, as it depends on individual needs and goals. Many people consider fat transfer in their 30s, 40s, and 50s to restore lost volume due to aging. However, younger individuals may opt for it to enhance facial contours. The most important factor is having realistic expectations and consulting with a qualified surgeon to determine if you’re a good candidate based on your specific anatomy and concerns.
In Closing
Facial fat transfer offers a natural way to rejuvenate your face, restore lost volume, and improve the quality of your skin. The results can also last a long time.
However, the success of a fat transfer strongly depends on the skill and experience of your surgeon. So, it’s worth your time to find a double board-certified facial plastic surgeon who can assess your situation and offer personalized advice.