Finding a bump on your gums below your teeth can be alarming, but it’s also pretty common. There are many reasons why you might find a lump or bump on your gums, and most of them aren’t cause for serious concern.
Knowing the potential causes of a bump on your gums below your teeth can give you peace of mind and help you decide when it’s time to see a dentist.
In this article, we’ll cover some of the most common causes of gum bumps, including gum boils, cysts, bony growths, and even tumors. We’ll also explain when it’s time to seek professional help and why regular dental check-ups are so important.
Gum Boils (Abscesses)
A gum boil, also known as a dental abscess, is a pus-filled pocket caused by bacteria. Gum boils are typically the result of gum disease or tooth decay, and they account for the third-largest category of dental emergencies.
There are two main types of gum boils: a periapical abscess, which occurs at the root of a tooth, and a periodontal abscess, which occurs in the gums.
Symptoms of a Gum Boil
If you have a gum boil, you might experience symptoms like:
- Pain
- Tenderness
- Bleeding
- Fever
- Nausea
- Earache
- Bad breath
- Sensitivity to hot and cold
It’s worth noting that some gum boils, especially in their early stages, can be painless.
Treatment Options
If you think you have a gum boil, it’s important to see a dentist for professional treatment. At-home remedies may offer temporary relief, but they won’t resolve the underlying infection.
Some home remedies you might try include rinsing with salt water or hydrogen peroxide, or applying tea tree oil or garlic juice to the area.
Dental treatments for gum boils can include antibiotics, deep cleanings, or root canals, depending on the severity of the infection.
Gum Cysts
What are gum cysts?
Gum cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can form on your gums, often near the base of a tooth. At first, they may not cause any pain.
Gum cyst symptoms
If cysts are left untreated, they can cause pain and swelling and may lead to other complications.
Treatment
If you notice a bump on your gums, it’s best to see a dentist for an exam. They can help you figure out what’s going on and make sure you get the treatment you need to avoid any problems.
Other Potential Causes of Bumps on the Gums
Besides the common causes above, other things can cause bumps to appear on your gums.
Painless Gum Swelling
Sometimes, your gums can swell without causing you pain. This can be caused by irritation, an injury, or a reaction to some kind of dental product. You might notice some redness or a slight discomfort.
Bony Growths (Tori)
Tori are benign bony growths that tend to grow slowly. They’re generally painless unless they’re somehow irritated. If you have tori, you might notice hard, bony protrusions on your jawline near your gums.
Gum Tumors
Gum tumors can be either benign or malignant (cancerous). If you have a gum tumor, you’ll probably notice a visible growth along with some pain, bleeding, or changes in the texture of your gums. If you think you have a gum tumor, it’s important to see a dentist or oral surgeon right away.
Why regular dental checkups are so important
Seeing your dentist regularly is essential for catching problems early. With regular checkups, your dentist can detect gum conditions and other oral health issues in their early stages.
During a checkup, your dentist will visually examine your gums and may order X-rays to see what’s going on beneath the surface.
Regular dental visits aren’t just about finding problems, though. Professional cleanings remove plaque and tartar that you can’t get rid of at home. Your dentist can also give you personalized advice on brushing, flossing, and other ways to keep your mouth healthy.
When to see a dentist
If you notice a new bump on your gums, it’s a good idea to monitor it. You should see a dentist if the texture, size, or consistency changes. You should also seek medical care for pain, bleeding, or fever.
It’s always best to get a diagnosis and start treatment as soon as possible. Your dentist may perform an examination, take X-rays, or perform a biopsy.
Treatment will depend on the cause of the bump.
Final Thoughts
As we’ve seen, a bump on your gums can be caused by something harmless, or it could be a sign of a more serious problem. Regular dental checkups are an important way to catch small problems before they become big ones.
If you’re concerned about a bump on your gums, don’t hesitate to contact your dentist. Getting a diagnosis and starting treatment promptly can prevent complications and keep your mouth healthy.
Staying aware of your oral health is key to overall well-being.