If your cat is sneezing and congested, they might have a cold! Cat colds are actually upper respiratory infections (URIs), similar to the common cold in humans. The good news is that you can’t catch a cold from your cat, or vice versa.
However, cat colds are contagious among cats. Outdoor cats and those boarded in facilities with other cats are at a higher risk.
Let’s explore the symptoms of cat colds, how to care for your kitty at home, and when it’s time to call the vet.
How do cats catch colds?
Cat colds are typically caused by viruses or, less often, bacteria. Common viral culprits include feline herpesvirus and feline calicivirus.
Some risk factors make cats more susceptible. These include exposure to other cats, such as outdoor cats or those in boarding facilities. Kittens, senior cats, and cats with weakened immune systems are also at higher risk.
Recognizing the signs and symptoms of a cat cold
Like us, cats can get colds. If you think your feline friend is under the weather, look for these symptoms:
- Sneezing
- Runny nose
- Watery eyes
- Sniffles
Your cat may also have a mild fever.
In some cases, a cat cold can be more serious. If your cat is showing any of these signs, it’s time to call the vet:
- Reduced appetite
- Coughing
- Trouble breathing
- Dehydration
Don’t wait if you notice any of these more severe symptoms. Your cat may need immediate veterinary care.
Home care for a cat with a cold
While your cat’s immune system works to fight off the cold virus, you can take steps to keep them comfortable and help them recover.
Providing comfort
Keep your kitty comfortable with these tips:
- Gently wipe away any discharge from their nose and eyes with a soft, damp cloth or saline solution.
- Use a humidifier to keep their nasal passages moist and clear.
- Keep them warm and cozy with extra blankets.
Encouraging eating and drinking
Cats often lose their appetite when they have a cold. Here’s how to encourage them to eat and drink:
- Offer warm, tasty food that’s easy to swallow.
- Make sure they always have a bowl of fresh water available.
- Try tempting them with tuna or chicken broth to stimulate their appetite.
Important precautions
Never give your cat human cold medications, as they can be toxic. Always consult with your veterinarian before giving your cat any medication, even over-the-counter remedies.
Is it a cold or allergies?
It can be hard to tell the difference between a cat cold and allergies because the symptoms are so similar. However, allergies tend to be chronic, and they’re often triggered by something in the environment.
Symptoms more common with allergies include:
- Itching
- Skin irritation
- Digestive upset
If you’re not sure what’s going on with your cat, it’s always best to consult with a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis.
When to see a vet
Most cat colds resolve themselves within a week or two. Keep an eye on your cat’s symptoms and call your vet if:
- Your cat’s symptoms worsen, or they don’t improve after four days.
- Your cat has trouble breathing.
- Your cat stops eating or drinking.
- Your cat starts coughing.
- Your cat is a kitten, a senior, or has a weak immune system.
Remember that cat colds sometimes turn into pneumonia.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I treat my cat’s cold at home?
You can support your cat’s recovery from a cold at home by providing a warm, comfortable environment. Offer plenty of fresh water and encourage them to eat by offering appealing, palatable food. Gently clean any discharge from their eyes and nose with a damp cloth. Running a humidifier can also help ease congestion.
What medicine do I give my cat for a cold?
Never give human medications to your cat without consulting a veterinarian. Many human medications are toxic to cats. Your vet can prescribe cat-safe medications to help manage symptoms, such as antibiotics for secondary bacterial infections or decongestants to relieve nasal congestion. Always follow your vet’s instructions carefully.
What do you give a cat when it’s cold?
When your cat is feeling cold from a cold, offer a cozy and warm place to rest, such as a soft bed or blanket in a draft-free area. Ensure they have access to fresh, clean water and nutritious food. A warming cat bed or a heated blanket (used with supervision) can also provide extra comfort. Do not feed your cat anything unless they are interested in eating and drinking, and always consult with your veterinarian on next steps.
Final Thoughts
If your cat is showing signs of a cold, it’s important to act quickly. Pay close attention to their symptoms, give them lots of TLC, and don’t hesitate to call your vet if they aren’t getting better.
And remember, even though it’s no fun when your furry friend feels under the weather, you can’t catch a cold from your cat!