Just like us, cats can get colds, also known as upper respiratory infections or URIs. These are especially common among kittens, shelter cats, and multi-cat households.
Cat colds are contagious and can be caused by viruses or bacteria. Recognizing the symptoms of a cold in your cat is the first step toward effective treatment. And it’s important to remember that human cold medicines are off-limits for your feline friend!
So, how do you treat a cold for a cat? Keep reading.
How cats catch colds
What people call “colds” in cats are actually contagious upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs). These infections are usually caused by viruses or bacteria.
Some cats are more likely to get a cold than others. Outdoor cats are at higher risk because they’re more likely to encounter other cats. Cats in shelters and boarding facilities also have a higher chance of catching a cold.
The good news is that you can’t catch a cold from your cat, and your cat can’t catch a cold from you.
What are the signs and symptoms of a cat cold?
The symptoms of a cold in a cat are a lot like the symptoms of a cold in a person — sneezing, sniffles, a drippy nose, and watery eyes. Your cat may also have a mild fever.
It’s important to keep an eye on your cat and watch for signs that their cold is more serious than a mild cold.
If you see any of the following symptoms, it’s time to call the vet:
- Reduced appetite or not eating at all
- Coughing
A simple cold can turn into a more serious illness such as pneumonia if it isn’t treated, so it’s always best to get your kitty checked out by a vet if you suspect more than a mild cold.
How to help your cat when they have a cold
If your cat has a cold, you can do a few things to make them feel better. Here are some home remedies to try:
- Gently wipe away any discharge from their nose and eyes with a soft, damp cloth or saline solution.
- Use a humidifier to help clear up their congestion.
- Keep your cat warm and cozy. Make sure they have a comfortable place to rest.
- Offer warm, tasty food to encourage them to eat. You can also try electrolyte-enhanced fluids to keep them hydrated.
Important: Never give your cat any human cold medication without talking to your vet first.
You can also create a steamy environment to help loosen congestion. Place your cat in a carrier near a hot shower or bath. Cover the carrier with a blanket to trap the steam, but make sure they still have plenty of air.
Is it allergies or a cold?
Allergy symptoms can look a lot like cold symptoms. Both can cause sneezing, watery eyes, and a runny nose.
But colds usually come on suddenly and clear up within a week or two. Allergies tend to be chronic, and they’re often connected to particular triggers. You might also notice allergy symptoms like itching, skin irritation, or digestive upset.
The best way to know for sure is to take your cat to the vet. They can figure out what’s going on and recommend the right treatment.
When to Call the Vet
If your cat’s cold symptoms worsen or don’t improve after four days, it’s time to see a veterinarian. Some symptoms require immediate veterinary attention, such as difficulty breathing, severe coughing, or a complete refusal to eat.
Kittens, senior cats, and cats with weakened immune systems are more vulnerable to complications from a cold. They should be seen by a vet sooner rather than later.
A vet can diagnose the problem, rule out other health issues, and prescribe any necessary medications.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I treat my cat’s cold at home?
While a vet visit is always the best course of action, here’s a breakdown of what you can do at home to support your kitty’s recovery from a cold. Please note that these are supportive measures, not replacements for veterinary care, especially if your cat is very young, old, or has underlying health issues.
1. Hydration is Key: Make sure your cat is drinking plenty of water. If they’re not interested in their water bowl, try offering wet food, tuna juice (in moderation!), or even a pet-safe electrolyte solution. A cat fountain can also entice them to drink.
2. Steam Therapy: Run a hot shower and let your cat sit in the steamy bathroom for 10-15 minutes. The steam helps loosen congestion. Alternatively, use a humidifier near their favorite resting spot.
3. Clear Nasal Discharge: Gently wipe away any discharge around your cat’s nose and eyes with a warm, damp cloth. This helps them breathe easier and prevents skin irritation.
4. Offer Appealing Food: Congestion can affect their sense of smell and appetite. Warm up their food slightly to enhance the aroma and make it more appealing. Choose highly palatable options they usually enjoy.
5. Rest and Comfort: Provide a warm, quiet, and comfortable place for your cat to rest. Avoid stressing them out with excessive handling or loud noises.
Remember, if your cat’s symptoms worsen, they develop a fever, stop eating, or have difficulty breathing, seek immediate veterinary attention.
Summary
It’s important to watch your cat closely and give them lots of TLC when they have a cold. If their symptoms are severe or don’t go away, be sure to get them to the vet right away.