A urinary tract infection (UTI) can be incredibly painful for your cat, and if left untreated, could even lead to more serious health problems. That’s why early diagnosis and veterinary care are so important for a good outcome.
It’s also important to note that UTIs are just one potential cause of feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD). FLUTD is actually more common than UTIs in cats, and many of the symptoms overlap. Bladder stones and feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC) are other conditions that fall under the FLUTD umbrella and can mimic UTI symptoms.
While a vet’s diagnosis and prescribed treatment plan are essential, some cat owners may look for ways to provide additional support at home. While there are some safe and gentle home remedies for cats with UTIs, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian before trying any of them. A vet can confirm the diagnosis and ensure that the chosen remedies are appropriate and safe for your cat’s specific condition.
Decoding UTIs: What They Are and How Cats Get Them
What is a Cat UTI?
A urinary tract infection, or UTI, in cats is typically a bacterial infection in the bladder that leads to inflammation of the urinary tract.
UTIs are often confused with other urinary issues. While UTIs involve bacterial infections, other urinary disorders, such as crystals and idiopathic cystitis, are more common in cats.
Feline lower urinary tract disease, or FLUTD, is an umbrella term that covers various conditions affecting a cat’s lower urinary tract.
Causes and Risk Factors
UTIs in cats are usually caused by bacteria that enter the urinary tract. Certain underlying conditions can increase a cat’s risk, including diabetes, kidney disease, and hyperthyroidism, as well as conditions causing loss of bladder control, spinal cord problems, injuries, tumors, and congenital disorders.
A cat’s lifestyle and environment can also be factors. Stress, dehydration, and the shorter urethras of female cats can make them more susceptible. Older, overweight indoor cats that don’t go outside much and primarily eat dry food are also at higher risk.
How to spot a UTI
If your cat has a urinary tract infection, you might notice some of the following:
- frequent urination
- straining when they pee
- peeing outside the litter box
- blood in their urine (hematuria)
- excessive licking of their genitals
- strong-smelling urine
- crying or showing signs of pain when they pee
- changes in behavior, like lethargy or irritability
Keep in mind that these symptoms could also point to other urinary tract issues. If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to get your cat checked out by a vet to get a real diagnosis.
Why professional veterinary care is important
If you suspect your cat has a bladder infection, it’s always best to get a professional diagnosis from a veterinarian. A vet can perform tests to determine whether your cat has an infection, what’s causing it, and the best way to treat it.
To diagnose a bladder infection, your vet will likely:
- Perform a physical exam.
- Do a urinalysis to look at the components of your cat’s urine.
- Order a urine culture to determine exactly which bacteria is causing the infection.
If necessary, the vet may also order blood work or imaging tests like an ultrasound or X-rays.
Once your vet has determined what’s causing your cat’s symptoms, they may recommend:
- Antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection.
- Fluid therapy to keep your cat hydrated.
- Pain medication to relieve your cat’s discomfort.
- Urinary acidifiers.
In severe cases, your cat may need to have a urinary catheter placed or undergo surgery.
Home Remedies: Supportive Care and Management
While a veterinarian’s care is crucial, here are some things you can do at home to help support your cat’s recovery from a bladder infection.
Increasing Water Intake
One of the best things you can do is make sure your cat is drinking plenty of fresh, clean water. You can encourage water consumption through a few different methods:
- Feed your cat wet food.
- Invest in a cat water fountain.
- Add water or unsalted bone broth to dry food.
Dietary Modifications
Changing your cat’s diet can also help. Think about switching to a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet and avoiding dry food, which can contribute to dehydration. There are also prescription diets formulated specifically to promote urinary health.
Balancing pH Levels
Some people recommend adding a tiny bit of apple cider vinegar to your cat’s food, as this can help balance the pH levels in the urine. A common recommendation is to mix ½ teaspoon of apple cider vinegar with 1 teaspoon of chicken broth and add it to the cat’s food daily.
However, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian before using apple cider vinegar, as it may not be suitable for all cats.
Stress Reduction
Minimizing stress in your cat’s environment is also important. Make sure your cat has a comfortable and safe space and try to avoid sudden changes in routine.
Litter Box Management
Finally, keep the litter box clean and easily accessible. If you have multiple cats, make sure there are enough litter boxes to go around.
Natural supplements
Some cat owners try natural supplements as complementary treatments. Some popular options include:
- Homeopathic UTI supplements (available online and in some pet stores).
- Prana Pets Cat Urinary Tract Support, which the manufacturer claims is effective and safe.
- Diluted, unsweetened cranberry juice, which may prevent bacteria from sticking to the walls of the urinary tract.
Important: Always talk with your veterinarian before trying any supplements. They can interact with other medications or have unintended side effects.
How to prevent bladder infections in cats
While home remedies can help your cat feel better, the best approach is prevention. Here are some tips:
- Make sure your cat drinks plenty of water.
- Keep the litter box clean.
- Feed your cat a high-quality diet that supports urinary health.
- Minimize stress in your cat’s environment.
- Take your cat to the vet for regular checkups.
- If your cat is overweight or has arthritis, keep the fur around their genital area clean and mat-free.
Summary
If you notice signs of a urinary tract infection in your cat, see your veterinarian right away. While some home remedies may help your cat feel better, they’re not a substitute for veterinary care. With prompt treatment and a few preventive strategies, you can help your cat maintain good urinary health for years to come.