Ancient Gaul, or Gallia, encompassed a vast territory in what is now Western Europe. Before the Romans arrived, this land was inhabited by Celtic tribes with unique cultures and customs. But what happened to those who broke the law? What was life like for Gallia jail inmates?
Unfortunately, detailed records of Gaulish penal systems are scarce. Our understanding relies on scattered archaeological discoveries, accounts from Roman writers, and comparisons to other ancient societies.
This article explores what we know—or can reasonably guess—about the treatment and status of individuals incarcerated in Gallia.