What are CB Radio Codes?
Citizen’s Band (CB) radio is a land mobile radio system that allows people to communicate with each other over short distances. It’s often used for fun, but it’s also useful for emergencies and professional communication. For example, many truckers use CB radios to communicate with one another.
Even with all of the technological advancements we’ve seen over the last several decades, CB radio remains relevant. It’s still valuable in areas where cell service is spotty or nonexistent, and it’s an invaluable tool during emergencies when other forms of communication may be down.
CB radio has its own unique culture, including a shorthand of radio CB codes and slang. Perhaps the most well-known of these codes are the “10 codes,” which allow users to communicate efficiently. Here’s a comprehensive guide to those codes and how to use them.
History and Importance of CB Radio
CB radios have been around for decades. The FCC created certain frequencies for CB radio use. At first, it was pretty restricted, but as they added more channels in the 27 MHz range, it became more useful.
CB radios really took off in the 1970s and even shaped pop culture. Remember “Smokey and the Bandit”? That’s a perfect example of how CB radios were part of everyday life back then.
Even today, CB radios are still useful for emergency communication, especially when cell service is down. Channel 9 is specifically for emergencies and can be a lifeline during natural disasters or other crises.
CB radios are still a solid, budget-friendly way to communicate. They’re especially handy in areas where cell service is spotty or nonexistent. For long-haul truckers, CB radio is often the go-to for staying in touch and getting updates on road conditions. And that emergency channel 9 (27.065 MHz) is still there, ready for when you need it most.
Understanding CB Radio Codes
CB radios have their own language, and if you’re new to the hobby, you may find yourself scratching your head at some of the jargon. One of the most common elements of CB lingo is the use of “10 codes.”
The Purpose and Structure of CB 10 Codes
10 codes were originally created for emergency responders to enable clear and faster communication. CB radio picked up on the idea, and now, 10 codes help CB users communicate more efficiently.
Most 10 codes are structured as “10-,” followed by a number (e.g., 10-4, 10-20).
Common and Essential CB 10 Codes
Here are a few of the most common 10 codes you’ll hear on the air:
- 10-4: Affirmative, Okay
- 10-1: Receiving Poorly (weak signal)
- 10-2: Receiving Well (strong signal)
- 10-20: Location (requesting or giving location)
- 10-9: Repeat (asking someone to repeat their message)
- 10-10: Transmission Completed, Standing By (signifies end of transmission and willingness to listen)
- 10-36: Correct Time (requesting the current time)
- 10-100: Bathroom Break (trucker slang for taking a break)
The Full CB 10 Codes List and Their Meanings
Here’s a more comprehensive list of CB 10 codes to help you understand what’s being said:
- 10-3: Stop Transmitting
- 10-6: Busy, Stand By
- 10-7: Out of Service
- 10-8: In Service
- 10-13: Weather/Road Conditions
- 10-18: Urgent
- 10-23: Arrived at Scene
- 10-33: Emergency Traffic at this Station
- 10-39: Message Delivered
- 10-41: Tune to Channel
- 10-42: Traffic Accident
- 10-45: All Units Within Range Please Report
- 10-62: Unable to Copy, Use Phone
- 10-73: Speed Trap at…
- 10-77: Negative Contact
- 10-88: Advise Phone Number
- 10-99: Mission Completed
- 10-200: Police Needed at…
Keep in mind that some codes may vary slightly depending on your region, so it’s always a good idea to listen and learn the local lingo.
CB Radio Slang and Lingo
CB radio has a language all its own, a sort of shorthand that grew up organically from the need to communicate quickly and clearly. This slang is more than just colorful jargon; it’s an integral part of CB culture. To really understand and be understood on the CB airwaves, you’ve got to know the lingo.
Here are some common CB phrases and their meanings:
- Bear: Police officer. This is a warning to other drivers that law enforcement is nearby.
- Smokey: Another term for a police officer, often a reference to the movie “Smokey and the Bandit.”
- Bear Trap: A speed trap, where police are actively monitoring vehicle speed.
- Alligator: Tire debris on the road, used as a hazard warning.
- Chicken Coop: A weigh station where trucks are weighed and inspected.
- Hammer Down: An encouragement to drive faster, to “put the hammer down” on the accelerator.
- 10-36: Correct time.
- Eyeballs: Headlights.
- Black Eye: A headlight that’s out.
- Good Buddy: A friend or fellow trucker.
And here are a few more CB phrases to help you sound like a pro:
- Back Door: The end of a convoy of vehicles.
- Clean Shot: The road ahead is clear of police.
- Comedian: A driver who’s being funny on the radio.
- Copy: Understood.
- Got Your Ears On?: Are you listening?
- Land Line: A telephone.
- Motion Lotion: Fuel.
- Negatory: No.
- Pregnant Roller Skate: A VW Beetle.
- Yard: Home.
Learning this lingo will not only help you communicate more effectively but also allow you to participate more fully in the CB radio community.
CB Communication Etiquette and Best Practices
Using a CB radio is fun, but it’s important to follow a few rules to make sure everyone has a good time.
- Be respectful: Remember, you’re talking to other people. Treat them how you’d like to be treated.
- Speak clearly: Enunciate, and don’t mumble. Keep your messages short and sweet.
- Don’t “step” on others: “Stepping” on someone means you start talking while someone else is already talking. Wait your turn.
- Keep it private: Don’t share personal information about yourself or others.
- Channel 9 is for emergencies only: This channel is reserved for urgent situations. Don’t use it for casual conversation.
- Use good judgement: Think before you speak. Don’t say anything you’ll regret.
By following these simple guidelines, you can help make the CB radio airwaves a more enjoyable place for everyone.
The Bottom Line
If you use a CB radio, knowing the common codes and slang will help you communicate effectively and understand what others are saying. In a world of rapidly evolving technology, CB radio might seem old-fashioned, but it’s still a useful communication tool, especially when traveling or dealing with an emergency.
Whether you’re a long-time CB user or just getting started, take the time to learn the CB codes and practice good radio etiquette. It will make the experience better for you and everyone else on the airwaves.