Why Get a CDL Class B License?
A CDL Class B license lets you drive a bunch of different commercial vehicles, which can lead to a lot of different job opportunities. With a Class B license, you can drive vehicles like school buses, city buses, large trucks (like straight trucks), and even dump trucks when they’re hauling smaller trailers.
This guide will cover everything you need to know about CDL Class B training, from whether you’re eligible to what kind of career you can expect once you have your license. We’ll go over the curriculum, the costs, and ways to get financial aid, so you know what it takes to get your CDL Class B license.
So, why should you think about a CDL Class B career? For starters, qualified drivers are always in demand, which means job security and good pay. And once you’re in the transportation industry, there’s plenty of room to grow and specialize.
CDL Class B requirements and eligibility
Before you can even think about climbing behind the wheel of a bus or dump truck, you’ll need to make sure you meet the basic requirements for a Class B CDL.
Basic requirements
Here’s what you’ll need to get started:
- Age and Identification: You have to be at least 18 years old to drive a commercial vehicle within your state (intrastate). If you want to cross state lines (interstate), you’ll need to be 21. You’ll also need a valid driver’s license, as well as proof of who you are and where you live (think birth certificate, Social Security card, or utility bills).
- Driving Record: A clean driving record is key. Too many violations or serious offenses can disqualify you, so check your record and clear up any problems before you apply for your CDL.
Medical requirements
Your physical health is important, too:
- DOT Physical Examination: You’ll need to pass a Department of Transportation (DOT) physical exam. A certified medical examiner will check your overall health to make sure you’re fit to operate a commercial vehicle.
- Medical Card: If you pass the DOT physical, you’ll get a Medical Examiner’s Certificate (medical card). You’ll need to keep this card with you whenever you’re driving a commercial vehicle.
CDL Class B permit: The first step
Before you can start learning to drive a Class B vehicle, you’ll need a commercial learner’s permit (CLP). Here’s what you need to do.
Preparing for the permit test
- Study the CDL manual. You can get an official CDL manual from your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or online. Read the general information section thoroughly, along with the sections specific to Class B vehicles and any endorsements you want to pursue.
- Take practice tests. Online practice tests and study guides can help you reinforce what you’ve learned and figure out where you need to study more. Practice tests can also familiarize you with the way questions are worded on the permit test.
Taking the permit test
- Scheduling and location. Schedule your permit test at your local DMV. Most BMVs ask you to bring your birth certificate and driver’s license when you go to get your permit printed.
- Test content. The permit test covers general knowledge, air brakes (if you plan to drive a vehicle with air brakes), and combination vehicles (if applicable). You may need to take more tests for endorsements like passenger (P) or hazardous materials (H).
Obtaining your commercial learner’s permit (CLP)
- Requirements. You’ll need to pass all the required knowledge tests and provide proof of identity, residency, and your social security card.
- Restrictions. A CLP comes with restrictions. For example, you can only drive with a qualified CDL holder in the passenger seat. Be sure to follow all CLP restrictions to avoid penalties.
CDL Class B training programs: What to expect
So, you’re thinking about getting your Class B CDL? Here’s a peek at what most training programs cover:
Curriculum overview
Most Class B CDL training programs involve a combination of classroom work and hands-on experience:
- Classroom instruction: You’ll learn about regulations, safety, how the vehicle works, and how to drive defensively. Expect to learn all about pre-trip inspections, how to maintain your vehicle, and how to secure your cargo.
- Behind-the-wheel training: You’ll get to drive a Class B vehicle with a certified instructor right beside you. You’ll practice basic driving skills, maneuvering your vehicle, and backing up.
- Range and road training: You’ll learn how to inspect your vehicle, how to hook up and unhook trailers (if your vehicle has them), and how to handle your vehicle in different traffic situations. You’ll also learn how to drive on different kinds of roads safely.
Choosing the right training program
Not all training programs are created equal. Here’s what to look for:
- Accreditation and certification: Look for programs accredited by well-known organizations and certified by your state’s DMV. The program should meet or exceed the Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) rules set by the FMCSA (Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration).
- Program length and cost: A Class B CDL course may involve 80 hours of training and cost around $3,000. If you want to finish your training quickly, you might want to look for accelerated programs.
- Instructor experience: Find out how much experience the instructors have and what their qualifications are. Experienced instructors can offer valuable insights and advice.
Hands-on training emphasis
The best programs will offer:
- Individualized instruction: Smaller classes mean you’ll get more one-on-one instruction and personal attention.
- Up-to-date equipment and facilities: The training program should have modern equipment for you to learn on.
Mastering the skills test
The CDL skills test is designed to assess your ability to safely operate a Class B vehicle. It typically includes a pre-trip inspection, basic control skills, and an on-road driving portion. Here’s what to expect:
Pre-trip inspection
Being thorough during the pre-trip inspection is essential for spotting potential safety hazards and ensuring the vehicle is in good working order. Make sure you’re familiar with the specific inspection requirements for Class B vehicles.
During the inspection, you’ll need to check fluid levels, tires, brakes, lights, and other components. You’ll also need to show you know the vehicle systems and how they work.
Basic control skills
Practice backing, turning, and parking in a controlled setting to develop smooth and precise control of the vehicle. In particular, work on offset alley and straight-line backing, which are common skills tested during the exam. Pay attention to detail and follow instructions carefully.
On-road driving
During the on-road portion of the test, you’ll need to show that you practice safe driving habits, such as maintaining a safe following distance, signaling correctly, and obeying all traffic laws. Be aware of your surroundings and anticipate potential hazards. Follow the examiner’s instructions and navigate the route safely and efficiently, maintaining a steady speed and avoiding sudden movements.
Ohio CDL skills test modernization
If you’re taking the test in Ohio, be aware that the CDL skills test was updated on October 2, 2023, with a new vehicle inspection checklist and updated maneuvers.
Endorsements: Expanding your opportunities
Once you have your Class B CDL, you can add endorsements to your license, which will allow you to drive specialized vehicles and haul specific types of cargo. Here are a few of the most common endorsements you might consider:
Passenger (P) Endorsement
To get a passenger endorsement, you’ll have to pass both a written knowledge test and a driving skills test in a passenger vehicle.
With a passenger endorsement, you can drive vehicles designed to carry passengers, such as school buses and transit buses.
Hazardous Materials (H) Endorsement
If you plan to haul hazardous materials, such as gasoline, chemicals, or explosives, you’ll need a hazardous materials endorsement. Training that meets Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) regulations is now required for this endorsement.
You’ll also have to undergo a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) background check.
School Bus (S) Endorsement
If you want to transport children to and from school, you’ll need a school bus endorsement.
The requirements for this endorsement vary by state, so you’ll want to check with your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) for details. You’ll likely have to undergo extensive background checks and fingerprinting.
Financial Aid and Payment Options
The cost of CDL training can feel like a hurdle, but there are ways to make it more manageable. Here are some financial aid and payment options to consider:
Exploring Financial Assistance
- State and Local Programs: Many states and local governments offer financial assistance programs to help people get the training they need for in-demand jobs. Check with your state’s labor department or workforce development agency to see what’s available. Keep in mind that a first-year CDL driver can earn between $45,000 and $55,000.
- Student Loans: Student loans aren’t just for four-year colleges. You can often use them to cover the cost of vocational training programs like CDL school. Explore both federal and private loan options.
- Veterans Benefits: If you’re a veteran, you may be eligible for educational benefits through the Department of Veterans Affairs. Contact the VA to find out if you qualify.
- Union Education Vouchers: If you’re a member of a union, check to see if they offer education vouchers or other financial assistance for training programs.
Payment Plans
- School Payment Plans: Many CDL training schools offer payment plans to help students spread out the cost of tuition. Ask about the available payment options and terms.
With a little research and planning, you can find a way to finance your CDL training and start your career as a professional driver.
Wrapping Up
If you’re looking for a career that’s in demand and offers good earning potential, training for a CDL Class B license might be an excellent choice.
The trucking industry is currently facing a shortage of qualified drivers. That means that if you get your CDL Class B, you’ll likely find plenty of job opportunities, including driving a school bus or city bus, making deliveries, driving a dump truck, or operating construction equipment.
Many CDL training programs offer job placement assistance to help graduates find employment. If you enroll in a CDL Class B training program, be sure to take advantage of all the resources they offer to connect you with potential employers.
Once you’ve landed a job, it’s essential to stay up-to-date with industry trends and regulations. You can also consider pursuing additional endorsements or certifications to enhance your career prospects and increase your earning potential. With hard work and dedication, you can build a successful and rewarding career as a CDL Class B driver.