A Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) is your ticket to a professional driving career. Truck drivers are in high demand, and a CDL opens doors to many opportunities. But how long does it take to get CDL licenses and start driving professionally?
The answer isn’t always straightforward. The timeline varies depending on your individual situation, the type of training program you choose, and the specific requirements of your state. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the factors influencing how long it takes to get your CDL.
We’ll cover the different CDL classes, training options, Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) requirements, and other factors that can affect your overall timeline. We’ll also cover the costs associated with training.
What is a CDL license?
A commercial driver’s license (CDL) is what you need to drive specific types of vehicles for work, like semi-trucks and buses. There are different CDL classes—A, B, and C—and each lets you drive different kinds of vehicles.
Getting a CDL can really open doors. The transportation industry always needs drivers, so you’ll likely have job security and chances to move up. Plus, many driving jobs offer good benefits and pay.
It’s important to choose the right CDL class for your career goals. A Class A license gives you the most options, letting you drive the widest range of commercial vehicles.
CDL Training: A Breakdown of the Curriculum and Time Commitment
CDL training is typically split between classroom learning and road/range time behind the wheel.
Classroom instruction
Your classroom work will cover the rules and regulations of the Department of Transportation (DOT), along with defensive driving techniques and safety procedures. Classroom instruction usually makes up a portion of your total required training hours.
Road and range training
Getting plenty of behind-the-wheel time is key to learning to drive a commercial vehicle. During this portion of your training, you’ll learn vehicle control, maneuvering, and pre-trip inspection techniques. Road and range training usually makes up the bulk of your training hours.
Total training hours
A typical full-time CDL training program involves around 160 hours of training, but the actual duration varies with the school and the type of CDL you’re pursuing.
What can affect how long it takes to get a CDL?
The time it takes to get a CDL can vary depending on several factors:
School duration and training schedule
The type of training program you choose will have a big impact on how quickly you’re able to get your CDL. A full-time program will usually get you through the process faster than a part-time program, which may take longer but offer greater flexibility.
Keep in mind that some schools may have waiting lists for classes. To avoid delays, it’s a good idea to schedule your start date as soon as possible.
CDL license type (Class A, B, or C)
Different CDL classes require different amounts of training. A Class A CDL, which allows you to operate the largest and most complex vehicles, will typically require more training time than a Class B or C CDL. This is because Class A vehicles require a higher level of skill and knowledge to operate safely.
Student ability and commitment
Your own aptitude and dedication will also play a role in how long it takes you to get your CDL. If you’re a quick learner and you’re willing to put in the time and effort, you’ll likely be able to complete your training more quickly. Consistent attendance and active participation can really accelerate the learning process.
The ELDT Mandate: What You Need to Know
If you’re planning to get your CDL, you need to know about Entry-Level Driver Training, or ELDT. This is a set of minimum standards that all new CDL applicants now have to meet. It’s basically the government saying, “Okay, if you want to drive a big rig, you have to get trained properly.”
That means you need to choose an ELDT-compliant training provider. Make sure the school you pick is certified to provide ELDT training. They’ll know what that means, and you can ask them directly to be sure.
The good news is that the school handles the ELDT curriculum requirements. You just need to pick a good school and show up ready to learn!
Testing and Endorsements: Adding to the Timeline
Once you’ve completed your training, you’ll need to pass a series of tests to get your CDL. The length of this process depends on a number of factors.
Testing Schedule and Availability
The first thing you’ll need to do is schedule your CDL knowledge and skills tests. Check with your local DMV (or equivalent agency) about scheduling. Testing availability varies by location, so this can affect how long it takes to get your license.
Retaking Failed Exams
It’s possible to retake the CDL test if you don’t pass it the first time, but this will also add to your timeline. Be sure to research and understand your state’s CDL retake policies.
Endorsements and Their Impact
CDL endorsements, such as those for Hazardous Materials or Tankers, allow you to operate specialized vehicles. Getting these endorsements will require more training and testing, which will add to the time it takes to get fully licensed.
Putting It All Together
Getting a CDL doesn’t happen overnight. The amount of time it takes depends on several things, including the kind of training program you choose, your learning style, and what your state requires. So, if you’re thinking about getting your commercial driver’s license, take the time to research your options and plan ahead.
Check out the CDL requirements in your state, and choose a training program that fits your needs. Getting a CDL can open the door to a high-demand career, so it’s worth putting in the effort to do it right.