Just like people, dogs can suffer from tooth decay and periodontal disease, which can lead to some pretty nasty issues. In fact, dental problems are incredibly common in our canine companions.
That’s why it’s super important to recognize the signs of rotten teeth in dogs and address them quickly. The sooner you spot a problem, the better the chance of successful treatment.
This article will walk you through the symptoms of rotten teeth in dogs, what causes them, how they’re treated, and most importantly, how to prevent them from happening in the first place. Let’s get started!
Spotting Rotten Teeth: Symptoms and Warning Signs
How can you tell if your dog has a rotten tooth?
Recognizing the Obvious Signs
Some of the most noticeable signs are:
- Bad breath (halitosis). Bad breath that doesn’t go away is often one of the first signs of dental problems.
- Tartar and plaque buildup. You may be able to see tartar building up on the teeth.
- Discolored teeth. Changes in the color of the teeth can mean there’s decay or infection.
Behavioral Changes and Subtle Symptoms
Sometimes, the signs are more subtle:
- Difficulty eating or chewing. Your dog may start favoring one side of their mouth or dropping food while they eat.
- Excessive drooling. There may be more drool than usual, and the saliva may be ropey or tinged with blood.
- Head shyness. Your dog may not want you to touch them around their head or mouth.
What causes dog teeth to rot?
Several factors can contribute to tooth decay in dogs:
- Poor dental hygiene: Dogs who don’t have their teeth brushed regularly are more likely to develop plaque and tartar buildup.
- Diet: Sugary foods and treats contribute to dental decay.
- Breed: Smaller breeds, brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds, and dogs with crowded teeth often have more dental problems.
- Age: Older dogs are more prone to dental issues.
- Lack of chewing: Chewing scrapes away plaque and tartar. Dogs who don’t chew enough may develop decay.
What happens if you don’t treat a dog’s rotten teeth?
Here are a few things that can happen if you don’t get your dog’s rotten teeth treated:
- Periodontal disease. Untreated gingivitis (inflamed gums) can become periodontitis, which causes the gums to recede and the bone to deteriorate.
- Tooth loss. Periodontitis can loosen the teeth until they eventually fall out.
- Pain. Rotten teeth can be extremely painful for dogs.
- Systemic infections. Dental infections can spread to other parts of the body and potentially harm the heart, kidneys, or liver.
Treating Rotten Teeth in Dogs
If you suspect your dog has rotten teeth, the best course of action is to seek professional veterinary care. Here’s what you can expect:
Professional Veterinary Care
A vet can perform a comprehensive dental exam and recommend the most effective treatment plan.
- Dental Examination and Diagnosis: The vet will examine your dog’s mouth to see how extensive the dental problems are and to determine the best treatment options.
- Professional Dental Cleaning (Prophylaxis): A professional cleaning involves scaling and polishing the teeth to remove plaque and tartar buildup. This usually requires anesthesia so the vet can thoroughly clean every tooth.
- Tooth Extractions: If a tooth is severely damaged or infected beyond repair, it may need to be extracted. The vet will carefully remove the tooth and ensure the area is properly cleaned and sutured.
Medications
In addition to dental procedures, your vet may prescribe medications to help manage the infection and pain.
- Antibiotics: Antibiotics can help treat bacterial infections in the mouth.
- Pain Management: Pain relievers can alleviate discomfort and inflammation.
Preventing dental problems: At-home care
Once your dog has recovered from whatever dental issues they were experiencing, it’s a good idea to come up with a plan to help keep their teeth clean.
Regular teeth brushing
Daily brushing is the gold standard, but even brushing a few times a week can help keep your dog’s teeth and gums healthy. Be sure to use a toothpaste made especially for dogs, along with a soft-bristled toothbrush designed for dogs.
Dental chews and toys
Chewing can help scrape plaque and tartar off your dog’s teeth, so dental chews and sturdy, safe toys can be a big help. Be sure to choose chews and toys that are the right size and texture for your dog.
Diet considerations
A balanced diet is important for all aspects of your dog’s health, including their dental health. Avoid sugary treats and table scraps, which can contribute to plaque buildup.
Water additives
Dental water additives can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup. Be sure to choose a product that’s specifically designed for dogs and follow the directions carefully.
How to keep your dog’s teeth healthy
Good dental hygiene is an ongoing process. Here’s how to protect your dog’s teeth:
- Regular vet visits: Most vets recommend annual dental exams. If your dog has existing dental problems, they may need to be seen more often.
- Careful monitoring: Get to know what your dog’s teeth and gums look like when they’re healthy. Check them routinely for any changes, like swelling or discoloration.
- Personalized care: The best dental care routine for your dog will depend on their individual needs and your veterinarian’s advice.
The Bottom Line
Don’t underestimate the importance of good dental health for your dog’s overall well-being. A healthy mouth contributes to a happier, healthier life for your furry friend.
The best way to prevent tooth decay and related problems is to brush your dog’s teeth regularly, offer dental chews designed to scrape off plaque, feed a high-quality diet, and schedule regular checkups with your veterinarian.
By taking these proactive steps, you’ll help prevent serious dental problems and ensure your dog’s long-term health and happiness.