Ear pain and sore throats are pretty common, and you might experience both at the same time. These symptoms can be a sign of all sorts of things, including strep throat and ear infections.
While it’s tempting to self-diagnose, it’s important to see a doctor to figure out what’s going on. Quick treatment is key for managing infections.
This article will explore the potential connection between strep and ear pain, other possible causes of these symptoms, what you can do to relieve the pain, and when it’s time to seek professional medical advice.
The connection between strep throat and ear pain
Can strep throat cause ear pain? Here’s what to know.
Understanding strep throat
Strep throat is a contagious bacterial infection caused by the Streptococcus bacteria. Symptoms include:
- Sore throat
- Trouble swallowing
- Red and swollen tonsils
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Fever
- Headache
How strep throat causes ear pain
Ear pain can be a symptom of strep throat because of what’s known as referred pain. Referred pain happens when pain in one part of the body is felt in another area.
Strep throat can also cause inflammation of the Eustachian tubes, which connect the middle ear to the back of the throat. This inflammation can also lead to ear pain.
Secondary ear infections
In some cases, a secondary ear infection can develop alongside strep throat. If this happens, you may need separate treatments for both conditions.
Other potential causes of ear pain and sore throat
Although strep throat is one possible cause of a sore throat and earache, other conditions can trigger both symptoms.
Ear infections (otitis media)
Ear infections are a common cause of ear pain, especially in children. Most ear infections are caused by bacterial or viral infections in the middle ear. In fact, middle ear infections are more prevalent in children than adults.
Infections that affect the nose and throat can lead to ear pain if swollen adenoids block the Eustachian tubes.
Tonsillitis and other throat infections
Tonsillitis and other throat infections can cause a sore throat as well as referred pain in the ears. The inflammation in the throat area can radiate outward and affect the ears.
Other possible causes
Less common causes of ear pain and sore throat include temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders and referred pain from dental problems. One-sided throat pain can have many causes, including swollen lymph nodes, postnasal drip, and GERD.
Strep throat vs. ear infection
Strep throat and ear infections share some symptoms, but they also have distinguishing characteristics. If you have strep throat, you may experience a sore throat, pain when swallowing, fever, and red, swollen tonsils. If you have an ear infection, you may experience ear pain, drainage from the ear, hearing problems, and fever.
It’s important to consider accompanying symptoms like cough, congestion, or runny nose. Children may show different symptoms or struggle to explain how they feel.
Relieving ear pain at home
If you or your child is experiencing ear pain, you can try a few things at home to ease the discomfort. These methods are not a substitute for medical care, but they may provide temporary relief:
- Warm or cold compresses: Try alternating warm and cold compresses on the affected ear for at least 10 minutes each.
- Elevating the head: When sleeping, try to elevate the affected ear to promote drainage.
- Over-the-counter pain relievers: Medicines like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help manage pain.
When should you see a doctor?
Ear pain and sore throats are common, so how do you know when to seek medical attention?
If you or your child experiences any of these symptoms, it’s time to see a doctor:
- High fever
- Severe ear pain
- Stiff neck
- Dizziness
- Hearing loss
- Ear drainage
Even if the symptoms aren’t severe, schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider if:
- Ear pain or sore throat doesn’t improve after a few days
- Symptoms get worse over time
Also, consider your recent medical history. Have you been exposed to someone who was sick? Do you get frequent ear infections or bouts of strep throat?
Strep throat needs to be diagnosed and treated quickly to avoid complications. If your doctor diagnoses strep throat, be sure to take the full course of antibiotics they prescribe. Finishing the medicine is the best way to prevent complications from strep.
Wrapping Up
While strep throat can sometimes lead to ear pain, it’s important to remember that ear pain can also be caused by other conditions, like an ear infection or even referred pain from your jaw.
If you’re experiencing ear pain, especially along with symptoms like a high fever, dizziness, stiff neck, or fluid draining from your ear, it’s crucial to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Strep throat, in particular, requires antibiotics to prevent complications.
Home remedies like warm compresses or over-the-counter pain relievers can provide temporary relief, but they’re not a substitute for professional medical advice. Don’t delay seeking medical care if you’re concerned about your symptoms.
Your health is important, so prioritize getting timely medical attention for any concerning symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment can help you feel better faster and prevent more serious problems down the road.