The Labrador Retriever consistently ranks as one of the most popular family dogs in the world. Originally bred as working dogs, Labs are known for their intelligence, trainability, and friendly disposition.
While Labs come in several colors, one striking variation is the Red Labrador Retriever. “Red” Labs aren’t actually red, but a deep shade of fox red or dark yellow. It’s important to remember that the “red” Lab isn’t a separate breed, just a color variation within the Labrador Retriever family.
This article will explore the unique characteristics, history, genetics, care requirements, and considerations for owning an English Red Labrador Retriever.
Origins and History
Like all Labrador Retrievers, English Labs trace their ancestry back to Newfoundland, Canada. They’re descendants of the St. John’s Water Dog, a breed known for its retrieving abilities in the water. These dogs helped fishermen by hauling in nets and retrieving waterfowl.
In the 1800s, English breeders imported these dogs and began refining the breed. Over time, they developed the Labrador Retriever we know today.
The red color isn’t new. It’s simply a result of specific genetics. Early yellow Labs likely carried the red pigment, and breeders later selected for and amplified this trait, leading to the beautiful red shade we see in some English Labs.
Physical Characteristics and Appearance
English red Labs share the general conformation of all Labrador retrievers, including their medium-to-large size (55 to 80 pounds, 21.5 to 24.5 inches tall at the shoulder), sturdy build, athletic physique, and kind, intelligent expression.
The Red Coat
The “red” coat is actually a shade of yellow. It’s a deep, rich, fox-red color that’s so vibrant it can seem almost russet in tone.
Like all Labs, red Labs have a short, dense double coat. The shade of red can vary, with some dogs showing a slightly lighter or darker hue than others. The red shade is part of the yellow family of Lab colors that also includes cream, gold, and champagne.
English vs. American Labrador Differences
English Labs tend to be a bit different in build than their American counterparts. English Labs often have a stockier, heavier-boned build, and a slightly broader head.
Temperament and Personality
Labrador Retrievers are known for their friendly, outgoing personalities. They’re smart and quick to learn, which makes them highly trainable. Labs are also energetic and playful, which is why they make such great family dogs and are usually good with kids.
Red Labs have the same temperament as Labs of other colors. As with all dogs, early socialization and training are key to ensuring your Lab puppy grows into a well-adjusted adult dog. Labs have high energy levels and need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Exercise Needs
Labs need daily exercise. They also need mental stimulation to keep them from getting bored and destructive. Red Labs enjoy activities like:
- Swimming
- Retrieving
- Playing fetch
- Going for walks or runs
- Participating in dog sports like agility or flyball
Genetics and Breeding
The English red Labrador gets its distinctive color from a specific combination of genes. Let’s take a quick look at how canine coat color works.
Basic Canine Coat Color Genetics
Coat color in dogs is determined by several genes, most notably the E locus and the B locus. The E locus dictates whether a dog will produce dark pigment (black or brown) or yellow/red pigment. The B locus determines whether the dark pigment will be black or brown (chocolate).
If a Lab has the genes that allow it to produce yellow or red pigment, the intensity of the color is influenced by other genes.
The Genetics of Red Coloration
The “red” shade in Labs is simply a variation of the yellow color. The intensity is affected by something called the Rufus gene. Rufus is responsible for the depth of the red color. Breeders who want to produce red puppies will select dogs with the desired genetic makeup and Rufus influence to produce the deep red color they’re looking for.
Responsible Breeding Practices
If you’re looking for an English red Lab, it’s vital to find a breeder who prioritizes health and temperament, not just color. A good breeder will do health testing for hips, elbows, eyes, and heart, and they’ll carefully consider the temperament of the dogs they’re breeding. Steer clear of breeders who seem overly focused on color or who aren’t transparent about health testing.
Caring for a Red Labrador Retriever
Like all Labs, red Labs need a loving owner who can give them the care they need to thrive. Here’s what you should consider.
Nutritional Needs
Feed your red Lab high-quality dog food that’s appropriate for their age and activity level. Be careful not to overfeed them, as Labs are prone to obesity.
Grooming Requirements
Red Labs have a double coat that sheds, so regular brushing is a must. You’ll also need to bathe them occasionally, trim their nails, and clean their ears on a regular basis.
Health Considerations
Labs are prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and exercise-induced collapse. Regular checkups with your veterinarian are essential for early detection and treatment of any health problems.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much is a red English Lab?
The price of a red English Labrador can vary quite a bit depending on the breeder, pedigree, health testing, and location. You can typically expect to pay anywhere from $1,500 to $3,000 or even more for a well-bred red English Lab puppy from a reputable breeder. Remember that a lower price tag might mean corners were cut regarding health and temperament testing, so choose wisely.
Are red Labradors rare?
While red Labradors aren’t exactly rare, they are less common than the more frequently seen yellow, black, or chocolate Labs. The “red” shade is simply a variation of the yellow coat color, caused by the intensity of the pigment. So, you won’t find them in every litter, which makes them a bit more sought-after.
Can English Labs be red?
Absolutely! The color of a Labrador, be it English or American, is determined by their genes. English Labs, known for their stockier build and calmer temperament, can certainly display the beautiful red shade just like their American counterparts. It’s all in the genes that determine the coat color. When looking for a red English Lab, make sure to go through a reputable breeder who understands the breed standard and genetics.
Final Thoughts
The English Red Labrador is a beautiful, intelligent, and loving companion. If you’re considering adding one of these gorgeous dogs to your family, remember that responsible ownership is key. With the right training, care, and affection, your Red Lab will thrive and bring you years of joy.