Eustomas, also known as Lisianthus, Prairie Gentian, Stock Flower, Lisanthus, “Lizzie” or “Lizzy,” are beloved for their delicate, ruffled petals. They’re a favorite as cut flowers, adding a touch of elegance to any bouquet.
In this article, we’ll explore the history of eustomas, the symbolism associated with them, what different colors mean, and how to best care for these beautiful blooms.
These flowers are native to warmer climates, including the Southern United States, Northern South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean.
Where do eustomas come from?
Eustomas were first described in 1806, but they didn’t become popular until the 1930s.
Botanists classify eustomas in the Gentianaceae family. The name “eustoma” comes from the Greek words “eu,” meaning “beautiful,” and “stoma,” meaning “mouth.” So, the name roughly translates to “beautiful mouth.”
Eustomas are native to North America, specifically the southern United States, northern South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. They thrive in these warm, humid climates.
Symbolism and meaning of eustoma
The eustoma flower is a beautiful bloom with a lot of positive symbolism attached to it.
In general, eustomas symbolize gratitude, charm, peace, and a long life. They represent love, contentment, appreciation, admiration, friendliness, and happiness. Because of their positive associations, eustomas are appropriate for birthdays and anniversaries, and they’re a great way to express heartfelt emotions to someone you care about. Their romantic connotations also make them a natural for weddings and engagements.
What else do eustomas represent?
- A long and happy life
- Contentment and peace
- Appreciation for peace and joy
- Heartfelt emotion
- Friendliness and congeniality
- Charisma and charm
- Admiration for friends who are supportive
- Sweetness and kindness
What do eustomas symbolize?
Like roses, eustomas carry different meanings depending on their color:
- White eustomas: Represent purity, spirituality, and innocence. People often use them in sympathy arrangements or as an expression of remembrance.
- Pink eustomas: Symbolize romance, affection, and gentle love. Pink eustomas are a good choice when you want to show someone you’re grateful for them or that you admire them.
- Purple eustomas: Represent royalty, beauty, and grace. They can also communicate admiration and respect.
- Yellow eustomas: Symbolize happiness, joy, and new beginnings. They’re appropriate when you want to congratulate someone.
Varieties and characteristics of eustoma
Eustomas come in a range of flower types, from single- and double-flowered varieties to dwarf varieties.
The blooms of some types look a lot like peonies or roses, while the single-flowered types have a tulip-like appearance.
Here are a few of the notable varieties:
- Mermaid
- Cinderella
- Eustoma Echo
- Sapphire
- Terry
- Fidelity F1
- Riddle F1
- Mariachi Lime
- Light Purple Twinks
- Yellow Flamenco
- Tenderness
- Eustoma White
The Mermaid variety reaches a height of about 15 cm, while the Sapphire typically grows to 10-15 cm.
Eustoma flowers can reach a diameter of up to 5 cm, and the plant height varies from 15 to 60 cm, although some varieties can grow as tall as 18 feet. Dwarf varieties, on the other hand, may only reach a height of about 8 inches.
How to grow and care for eustoma
Planting and Soil
In colder climates, plant eustoma seeds after the last frost. In warmer areas, get them in the ground before March. They like moist, well-drained soil with a pH between 6.5 and 7.0. Make sure the soil stays consistently moist while the seeds are germinating. Good drainage and air circulation are essential. You can also add plant food, compost, or fertilizer to the soil.
Pests and Diseases
Keep an eye out for pests and weeds. Eustomas are susceptible to whiteflies, aphids, and thrips.
Environmental Factors
If your eustoma isn’t blooming, try lowering the temperature by watering more often or providing shade.
Indoor and Outdoor Growing
You can grow eustomas both indoors and outdoors. The blooms last a long time in vases, too.
Summary
Eustoma, also known as Lisianthus, are beautiful flowers with a wide range of meanings and uses. They’re versatile and fit in beautifully at all kinds of celebrations and in every sort of floral arrangement.
Whether you’re looking for cut flowers or potted plants, Eustoma can add a unique blend of beauty and symbolism to your home or event.