Exploring the Deserts of Morocco
Morocco is a beautiful country with a vibrant culture and diverse landscapes. It’s also home to some of the most captivating deserts in the world, drawing travelers from all over. The Sahara Desert is, of course, the main attraction, promising adventure and unforgettable memories.
This guide will walk you through planning your trip, immersing yourself in the culture, and taking advantage of the many activities available. You’ll find everything you need to know to create your ideal Moroccan desert adventure.
Whether you prefer the structure of a guided tour or the freedom of independent travel, this comprehensive overview of the deserts of Morocco provides the knowledge you need to plan the perfect trip.
Planning your desert journey: Guided tour or independent travel?
When you’re planning your trip to the deserts of Morocco, you have a couple of options. You can book a guided tour, or you can travel independently, making your own arrangements.
Guided Tours: The Structured Approach
If you’re short on time, don’t like to drive, or just prefer to have someone else take care of the details, a guided tour may be your best bet. Tour companies handle the transportation, accommodations, and activities. All you have to do is sit back and enjoy the scenery.
For example, an eight-day tour might include stops in Marrakech, Skoura, Merzouga, Dades Gorge, Aït Ben Haddou, Taghazout, and Essaouira, giving you a great overview of Morocco.
You can find reputable tour operators through “To Morocco Travel” or on platforms like GetYourGuide.
Independent Travel: The Freedom to Explore
If you’re the kind of traveler who likes to set your own itinerary, move at your own pace, and control your costs, independent travel may be more your style.
Renting a car is a popular option, giving you the freedom to explore wherever you want to go. DiscoverCars is a rental platform many travelers recommend. If you’re planning to drive in the desert, it’s probably best to rent a larger vehicle.
Driving in Morocco is generally manageable for experienced drivers. Just be aware that some roads aren’t in the best condition. You might also encounter police. A local SIM card, preferably an eSIM, is essential for navigation and communication.
Navigating the Moroccan Desert Landscape: Essential Stops and Routes
Ready to explore the deserts of Morocco? Most international travelers begin their journey in either Marrakech or Fez, both of which offer relatively easy access to the Sahara.
Marrakech to Merzouga: The Southern Route
The trip from Marrakech to Merzouga covers roughly 565 kilometers. Although Google Maps estimates a driving time of around 9 hours, you should realistically plan for closer to 11 hours behind the wheel.
Fez to Merzouga: The Northern Route
The northern route, from Fez to Merzouga, is a bit shorter at approximately 457 kilometers. Again, Google Maps’ estimated driving time of 7 hours is optimistic; you’ll likely spend closer to 10 hours traveling.
Key Stops Along the Way
No matter which route you choose, factor in time to stop and experience the unique beauty of the Moroccan landscape.
- Ouarzazate: Known as the “door to the desert,” this city is home to several film studios where movies like Gladiator and The Mummy were filmed.
- Aït Benhaddou: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this fortified village (ksar) is a stunning example of traditional Moroccan architecture. Its earthen buildings and strategic location offer a glimpse into Morocco’s rich history and culture.
- Dades Gorges: The Dades Gorges offer breathtaking scenery and winding roads, making it a popular photo stop. The dramatic rock formations and lush valleys create a stark contrast against the arid desert landscape.
These are just a few of the many incredible sights you’ll encounter on your journey to the Moroccan desert. Be sure to research other potential stops and tailor your itinerary to your interests and available time.
Arriving in Merzouga: Gateway to the Sahara
If you’re headed to the Sahara, chances are you’ll pass through Merzouga. This small town sits right on the edge of Erg Chebbi, a massive sea of sand dunes that marks the beginning of the desert proper. Some of these dunes reach a staggering 150 meters high, making for a truly awe-inspiring sight.
Merzouga itself is equipped to handle tourists. You’ll find everything from simple guesthouses to fancy desert camps offering comfortable accommodations.
Most importantly, Merzouga is where you’ll arrange your desert adventures. From here, you can book camel treks, guided tours, and all sorts of activities designed to let you experience the magic of the Sahara firsthand.
Arranging Your Desert Tour
You have a few options when booking your desert experience. Many travelers prefer private tours for a more personalized adventure.
Cost: Expect to pay around €25-30 USD.
Booking: The easiest way to book a tour is to ask your hotel owner or even someone you meet on the street. They’ll typically be able to connect you with a local guide.
Immersing yourself in the Sahara: Activities and experiences
The Moroccan Sahara isn’t just a place to see; it’s a place to experience. Here are a few ways to dive in:
Camel trekking: A traditional desert experience
For centuries, nomads have traversed the Sahara on camelback, and you can, too. Camel treks can last from a few hours to several days, giving you a chance to really soak up the desert landscape at a slower pace.
Desert camping: Sleeping under the stars
Spending a night (or more!) in a Berber camp is unforgettable. Picture this: traditional tents, delicious meals, and cultural performances under a blanket of stars. The desert silence, the bright stars, and the crackling campfire create a magical atmosphere.
Other desert activities
- Sandboarding: If you’re an adrenaline junkie, try sandboarding. Glide down the dunes for a thrilling experience.
- Quad biking: Explore more of the desert on a quad bike, covering more ground and reaching remote areas.
- Stargazing: The clear desert skies are perfect for stargazing. You’ve likely never seen so many stars!
- 4×4 desert safari: Venture deeper into the desert with a guided 4×4 tour to discover hidden oases and nomadic settlements.
Cultural immersion
Don’t forget to connect with the people who call the Sahara home.
- Berber hospitality: The Berber people, the Sahara’s indigenous inhabitants, are known for their warmth and hospitality.
- Traditional music and dance: Enjoy traditional Berber music and dance performances around the campfire. The rhythms and movements are captivating.
- Local cuisine: Sample authentic Moroccan cuisine, including tagine, couscous, and, of course, plenty of sweet mint tea.
Practical considerations for your Moroccan desert adventure
Before you embark on your journey to the mesmerizing deserts of Morocco, it’s wise to consider a few practical details to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.
Best time to visit
The shoulder seasons, spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), offer the most pleasant temperatures and fewer tourists.
Summer can be ferociously hot, with temperatures climbing above 104°F (40°C). Winter can be surprisingly cold, especially once the sun goes down, so pack accordingly.
What to pack
- Clothing: Pack lightweight, breathable clothes for hot days, and warm layers, like fleece jackets, for cool evenings.
- Sun protection: High-SPF sunscreen, UV-blocking sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat are essential for shielding yourself from the intense desert sun.
- Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes or sturdy sandals are ideal for exploring the terrain.
- Other essentials: A refillable water bottle, a small backpack, and a headlamp or flashlight will come in handy.
Health and safety
- Hydration: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially when the weather is hot.
- Sunburn: Wear sunscreen and cover your skin to avoid sunburn.
- Scorpions and snakes: Be aware that scorpions and snakes may be present in the desert. Take precautions to avoid being bitten or stung.
- Travel insurance: Make sure your travel insurance covers medical emergencies and evacuation.
Respecting local customs
Morocco is a Muslim country, so it’s important to respect local customs.
- Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
- Ask for permission before taking photos of people.
- Be mindful of local customs and traditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the desert in Morocco called?
When people talk about the desert in Morocco, they’re usually referring to the Sahara Desert. While the Sahara stretches across North Africa, Morocco offers some of the most accessible and stunning portions of it.
What is the most beautiful desert in Morocco?
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, but Erg Chebbi and Erg Chigaga are often considered the most beautiful. Erg Chebbi, near Merzouga, is famous for its towering, easily accessible dunes. Erg Chigaga, further into the Sahara, offers a more remote and rugged experience.
Is it worth going to the Sahara Desert in Morocco?
Absolutely! A trip to the Sahara Desert in Morocco is an unforgettable experience. Camel trekking, stargazing under crystal-clear skies, and experiencing the Berber culture are all incredible. Just be sure to plan your trip carefully, considering the time of year and your comfort level.
How many deserts are there in Morocco?
While the Sahara is the main draw, Morocco technically has smaller desert areas in addition to its larger Sahara portion. The “stone desert,” or hamada, is a rocky desert landscape, and there are smaller, more arid regions blending into the Sahara proper. However, when people refer to “the deserts of Morocco,” they’re almost always talking about the Sahara.
Wrapping Up
A trip to the deserts of Morocco is an experience like no other. It’s an adventure that blends culture, natural beauty, and maybe even a little bit of personal transformation.
Whether you decide to book a guided tour or explore on your own, be sure to plan ahead so you can relax and enjoy every moment of your trip. A little planning goes a long way toward ensuring a safe and rewarding journey.
From the vibrant energy of Marrakech and Fez to the quiet, awe-inspiring beauty of the Sahara, Morocco offers a feast for the senses and memories that will last a lifetime. As you travel, be sure to embrace the local culture, respect the environment, and consider venturing off the beaten path.
If you do, you’re sure to unlock the true magic of the Moroccan deserts and create a travel adventure that’s uniquely yours.