Dentures are one option for replacing missing teeth. You can get full dentures, partial dentures, or even immediate dentures (dentures placed right after tooth extraction).
But just how long should false teeth last? Most dentures last between 5 and 10 years, but that depends on the type of dentures you have and how well you take care of them.
Proper care and maintenance are essential for extending the life of your dentures. Good oral hygiene and regular visits to your dentist are key to keeping your dentures in good shape and preventing problems down the road.
Types of Dentures and Their Expected Lifespans
How long your false teeth last will depend on the type of dentures you have.
Full dentures
Full dentures replace all the teeth in either your upper or lower dental arch. They typically last for 5 to 10 years.
Bone resorption, wear and tear from eating, and how well you care for them will affect how long your full dentures last.
Partial dentures
Partial dentures replace some, but not all, of your teeth. They can last for up to 15 years.
The condition of your remaining teeth, the stability of the clasps that hold the partial denture in place, and your maintenance habits will all have an impact on how long your partial dentures last.
Immediate dentures
Immediate dentures are placed in your mouth right after your teeth are extracted. They’re considered a temporary solution, and they only last a few months, typically 2 or 3.
Immediate dentures are temporary because your bone and gum tissue will change a lot in the months following tooth extraction.
What affects how long dentures last?
A variety of factors can affect the lifespan of your dentures. Here are some of the most important.
Oral hygiene and denture care
Cleaning your dentures every day is essential. Daily cleanings remove plaque and bits of food that can damage the dentures and cause gum irritation. Denture-cleaning techniques that work well include using a soft-bristled brush and a nonabrasive cleanser designed specifically for dentures.
Dentures can warp if they dry out, so remember to soak them overnight.
Daily habits and activities
Chewing and speaking with dentures can lead to wear and tear, so it’s important to avoid harmful habits, such as using your dentures to open packages or chew on hard candy or ice. Smoking can also stain dentures and negatively affect your oral health.
Underlying health conditions
Over time, your jawbone may shrink, causing your dentures to fit less securely. Gum disease can also cause denture problems.
When to Replace Your Dentures
Even with the best care, dentures wear out. Here are some signs that it’s time to talk to your dentist about getting new ones or having your current ones repaired:
- Loose fit: Your dentures fall out easily or need a lot of adhesive to stay in place.
- Discomfort or irritation: You have sore spots, gum irritation, or pain in your mouth.
- Trouble speaking or eating: Your speech has changed, or you have trouble chewing food.
- Visible damage: You see cracks, chips, or discoloration on your dentures.
- Clicking sounds: You hear clicking sounds when you talk, which can mean your dentures don’t fit well or are worn down.
Maintaining and Extending Denture Lifespan
You can extend the lifespan of your dentures with proper care. Here are some steps to take:
- Regular Dental Check-ups: See your dentist for evaluations and adjustments. They can spot potential problems early.
- Relining and Rebasing: Your dentist can reline or rebase your dentures to improve their fit and stability as your mouth changes.
- Proper Storage: When you’re not wearing your dentures, store them in water or a denture-soaking solution to keep them from drying out and warping.
Final Thoughts
With good care, your dentures should last between five and ten years. How long they last depends on how well you care for them and how often you see your dentist.
Cleaning your dentures every day, getting regular checkups, and addressing any issues as soon as they arise will help keep your dentures in good shape for as long as possible.
Taking care of your dentures isn’t just about keeping them looking good. It’s also about maintaining good oral health and enjoying a better quality of life.