If you’re into quilting or sewing, you’ve probably heard of fat quarters. They’re a popular cut of fabric because they’re so versatile and easy to work with for all kinds of projects, from small crafts to larger quilts.
This article is your complete guide to fat quarters. We’ll dive into exactly what the dimensions of a fat quarter are, how they compare to other fabric cuts, what you can use them for, and even some tips on buying them.
Defining a Fat Quarter: Dimensions and Origins
So, what exactly is a fat quarter? It’s a pre-cut piece of fabric, rectangular in shape. In the U.S., a fat quarter is usually 18″ x 22″ (or 45cm x 55cm). In the U.K., you might find them cut slightly larger, around 19″ x 22″ (50cm x 56cm).
Think of it as half a yard (or meter) of fabric that’s been cut in a particular way.
And here’s a key point: fat quarters aren’t the same as regular quarter yards of fabric.
Why is it Called a “Fat” Quarter?
The name comes from how the fabric is cut. Imagine you have a half-yard of fabric. First, you cut it in half lengthwise. Then, you take one of those long pieces and cut it in half widthwise. That gives you a fat quarter.
The “fat” part refers to the wider, squarer shape you get compared to a regular quarter yard. A regular quarter yard would be a long, skinny strip. The fat quarter gives you more usable fabric, especially for smaller projects where you need a wider piece.
Fat Quarter vs. Regular Quarter Yard
So, what’s the difference between a fat quarter and a regular quarter yard? It boils down to shape and how you can use the fabric.
A regular quarter yard is usually cut as a long strip, measuring about 9 inches by the full width of the fabric (typically 44 or 36 inches). This long, narrow shape can limit your cutting options.
The beauty of a fat quarter is its squarer shape. This gives you more flexibility when cutting out your pattern pieces. Instead of a skinny strip, you get a chunk that’s roughly 18 inches by 22 inches.
Fat quarters are fantastic for certain projects. If you’re making quilt blocks that need larger pieces of fabric, a fat quarter is often a better choice. They’re also great for showing off patterns and designs, and in some cases, can even help you reduce fabric waste since you can arrange your pattern pieces more efficiently.
Versatility of fat quarters: applications in sewing and quilting
Fat quarters are a popular choice among quilters and sewists because they’re so versatile. Here are a few of the ways you can use them.
Quilting and patchwork
Fat quarters are often used to create quilt blocks because their size allows you to cut out a variety of shapes. This makes it easy to create diverse quilt blocks with intricate patterns. Plus, fat quarters are often sold in coordinated collections, which takes the guesswork out of choosing fabrics that work well together.
Small sewing projects
Pouches, wallets, coin purses, fabric flowers, headbands, and baby bibs are all great projects for fat quarters. They give you plenty of fabric without having to buy a larger cut of the material. And whatever bits and pieces you have left over can be used for even smaller projects, such as embellishments or tiny patchwork squares.
Appliqué and embroidery
The larger size of a fat quarter makes it ideal for detailed appliqué work. You can use them to create visually appealing designs on clothing, pillows, or wall hangings.
Clothing
You can use fat quarters for smaller clothing items, such as baby clothes or doll clothes. You can also use them to add accents to larger garments. Always check the pattern instructions to make sure you have enough fabric for your project.
Fat eighths and sub-cuts: Maximizing fabric use
Sometimes a fat quarter is more fabric than you need. In those cases, consider a fat eighth. And knowing how to cut a fat quarter into smaller pieces can help you get the most out of every piece of fabric.
Understanding fat eighths
A fat eighth is half of a fat quarter. It’s approximately 9″ x 22″. You may choose a fat eighth when you’re working on a smaller project or you simply don’t need as much fabric.
Sub-cutting fat quarters
You can cut many different sizes of squares from a fat quarter. For example, you can get several 10″ x 10″, 6″ x 6″, 5″ x 5″, or 4″ x 4″ squares from a single fat quarter.
For precise cutting, use a rotary cutter and a quilting ruler. Before you start cutting, be sure to trim off any frayed edges or selvage.
Purchasing Fat Quarters: Bundles and Selection Tips
Now that you know what a fat quarter is and what it’s good for, let’s talk about where to buy them and how to choose the best ones for your project.
Where to Buy Fat Quarters
You can buy fat quarters at local fabric stores, big box craft stores, and online retailers. Online shopping is a great way to find a wide variety of fabrics from the comfort of your own home.
Fat Quarter Bundles
Fat quarter bundles are collections of coordinating fabrics that are pre-cut and bundled together. You can find themed bundles of fat quarters that all go together, like Indonesian Batik fat quarters or Liberty print fat quarters.
Choosing the Right Fat Quarters
The type of fabric you choose will depend on the project you’re working on. Quilters often look for complementary prints and colors to use in patchwork projects. If you’re making something to wear, you’ll want to make sure the fabric is soft and washable.
Closing Thoughts
Fat quarters are a versatile, convenient option for many quilting and sewing projects. Their shape makes them easy to work with, and they offer a great way to add variety to a project without breaking the bank. Plus, they help to reduce fabric waste.
Whether you’re a seasoned quilter or just starting out, a stack of fat quarters can be a great way to explore new patterns, colors, and designs. So go ahead, unleash your creativity, and see what you can create!