The FVRCP vaccine is a core vaccine, which means that vets recommend it for all cats. It protects against three very common and potentially deadly feline diseases, and it’s a key component of preventative care for your feline friend.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the FVRCP vaccine, including what it protects against, recommended vaccination schedules, potential side effects, and some frequently asked questions about the vaccine.
What does the FVRCP vaccine protect against?
The FVRCP vaccine is a combination vaccine that protects cats against three common and serious diseases.
Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FHV-1)
Feline viral rhinotracheitis is caused by a herpesvirus known as FHV-1. It’s thought to be the most common cause of upper respiratory infections in cats.
Cats infected with FHV-1 may sneeze, have congestion, develop conjunctivitis, and run a fever. FHV-1 can also cause longer-term problems, with repeat infections brought on by stress.
Feline Calicivirus (FCV)
Feline calicivirus is another common cause of upper respiratory infections in cats. Symptoms include oral ulcers, sneezing, nasal discharge, and fever.
Feline Panleukopenia (FPL)
Feline panleukopenia, also known as feline distemper, is a highly contagious and potentially deadly disease.
Cats with FPL may have symptoms that include fever, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and loss of appetite. If untreated, FPL can cause death in as little as 12 hours.
FVRCP vaccination schedule
To protect your cat from these diseases, veterinarians recommend vaccinating them against feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, and panleukopenia. Here’s what the typical schedule looks like:
Kitten vaccination schedule
Kittens need their first FVRCP vaccination when they’re between 6 and 8 weeks old, and then they’ll need a series of booster shots every 3 to 4 weeks until they’re between 16 and 20 weeks old. It’s really important for kittens to get all of their shots!
Adult cat vaccination schedule
Most adult cats need to get an FVRCP booster shot every 3 years. However, your veterinarian might recommend a different schedule based on your cat’s individual risk factors.
It’s always a good idea to chat with your veterinarian about what vaccination schedule is best for your cat.
What are the side effects of the FVRCP vaccine?
Like all vaccines, the FVRCP vaccine can cause side effects, but most are mild and don’t last long. Your cat may experience mild pain or swelling at the injection site, a slight fever, a temporary loss of appetite, or some lethargy.
More serious side effects, such as vomiting, diarrhea, or allergic reactions, are rare. If you notice these symptoms, contact your veterinarian right away.
Most cats experience no side effects from the FVRCP vaccine, and the benefits of protection against these serious diseases far outweigh the risks.
Why does my indoor cat need the FVRCP vaccine?
Even if your cat stays inside all the time, the American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) still recommends the FVRCP vaccine. That’s because these diseases can spread through objects like your shoes, or even through the air.
Also, many indoor cats still go outside sometimes, or they might encounter new cats being introduced into the home.
So, while the risk of exposure is lower for indoor cats, it isn’t zero. The AAFP considers FVRCP a “core” vaccine that all cats should receive, regardless of lifestyle.
What happens if you don’t vaccinate your cat?
If you don’t vaccinate your cat against FVRCP, you’re putting them at risk of catching serious and potentially deadly diseases. Treating these diseases can be expensive, and your cat could suffer long-term health problems even if they survive.
Vaccination is a key part of responsible pet ownership. It’s the best way to protect your cat from these common, devastating illnesses and ensure they live a long and healthy life.
In Conclusion
The FVRCP vaccine is an important way to protect your cat from several serious and potentially deadly diseases. As a core vaccine, it protects against feline viral rhinotracheitis, feline calicivirus, and feline panleukopenia.
If you have a cat or kitten, talk with your veterinarian about the right vaccination schedule for your pet. Your vet can help you decide when to vaccinate and how often to give boosters. Regular checkups are also an excellent way to catch any health problems as early as possible.
While no medical intervention is entirely without risk, the advantages of FVRCP vaccination greatly outweigh the potential drawbacks.