Great Danes are known for their impressive size and regal appearance. Historically, these dogs were used for hunting, and ear cropping was a common practice.
But ear cropping in Great Danes is a controversial topic, raising ethical questions and sparking heated debates.
This article offers a comprehensive guide to Great Dane ear cropping, exploring its history, the procedure itself, and the ethical considerations involved. We’ll present a balanced perspective, examining both sides of the argument.
We’ll delve into the historical reasons behind ear cropping, the steps involved in the procedure, and the pros and cons of both cropped and natural ears. Finally, we’ll discuss the aftercare required and help you make an informed decision about whether or not ear cropping is right for your Great Dane.
What is Great Dane ear cropping?
Ear cropping is a surgery that removes part or all of a dog’s pinnae, which is the visible part of the ear. People typically have the surgery performed when the dog is a puppy, usually between 7 and 10 weeks old.
Ear cropping is a controversial practice because many people consider it unethical and harmful to the dog. In fact, ear cropping is illegal in some countries.
Why are Great Dane ears cropped?
Ear cropping is a controversial topic. Why do people choose to put their dogs through this procedure?
Historical reasoning
Historically, Great Danes were used to hunt wild boar, and it was thought that cropping their ears would prevent injury during those hunts. Shorter ears were less likely to be torn or bitten by the prey.
Ear cropping aligned with the original purpose of the breed.
Modern reasons
These days, people crop their Great Dane’s ears because they prefer the look or because cropped ears are preferred for show dogs.
Some people still believe that cropping reduces the risk of ear infections because it improves airflow in the ear canal. However, there’s not much scientific evidence to back this up.
For many, ear cropping is a tradition within the breed, and they continue it because that’s the way it’s always been done.
When is Great Dane ear cropping done?
If you choose to have your Great Dane’s ears cropped, the vet will likely recommend doing it when the puppy is between 7 and 10 weeks old. At that age, their ear cartilage is still soft, which makes the procedure easier.
Whether you choose to crop or not, be sure to socialize the puppy well, both before and after the procedure (if you choose to have it done).
Finally, it’s vital to talk with a vet who has experience with ear cropping.
How is ear cropping done?
If you decide to have your Great Dane’s ears cropped, here’s what you can expect:
- Pre-operative assessment: First, the vet will examine your puppy to ensure they are healthy enough for surgery.
- Anesthesia: Ear cropping is done while the puppy is under general anesthesia, so they won’t feel any pain.
- Surgical procedure: Next, the vet removes part of the pinna (the floppy part of the ear), shaping it according to breed standards and, sometimes, the owner’s preference. There are several different ear crop styles.
- Suturing: The vet then stitches the edges of the remaining ear together.
- Bandaging: Finally, the vet bandages the ears to protect the surgical site and begin shaping them.
Post-Surgery Care and Posting
After ear cropping, meticulous aftercare is essential to prevent complications and ensure the ears stand correctly. Here’s what to expect:
- Pain Management: Your vet will prescribe pain medication. Follow their instructions precisely to keep your Great Dane comfortable.
- Wound Care: Keeping the surgical site clean and dry is paramount. Your vet will give you specific instructions on how to clean the incision and change any dressings. Follow these instructions carefully to avoid infection.
- Monitoring for Complications: Watch closely for any signs of infection: redness, swelling, discharge, or excessive pain. Contact your vet immediately if you notice anything concerning.
- Posting: This is the most time-consuming part of ear cropping aftercare. “Posting” refers to taping, wrapping, or otherwise supporting the ears to encourage them to stand upright. Your vet will show you exactly how to post the ears, and it’s crucial to follow their method consistently. The length of time ears need to be posted varies depending on the crop style and the individual dog.
- Regular Vet Check-ups: Schedule and attend all follow-up appointments. Your veterinarian will monitor the healing process and adjust the posting technique as needed to achieve the desired result.
Is ear cropping ethical?
Ear cropping is a controversial topic, and many animal welfare organizations oppose it. Opponents argue that it’s a cosmetic procedure that causes pain and suffering, violating the animal’s right to bodily integrity.
The procedure also isn’t medically necessary in most cases.
In fact, ear cropping is banned in several countries, including the United Kingdom, Sweden, the Netherlands, Australia, and New Zealand.
Those who defend the practice say that the pain is minimal. They may also claim that it benefits the dog’s health. However, others have pointed out that cropping can affect a dog’s ability to communicate through ear movements.
What kind of Great Dane ear crops are there?
If you and your vet decide to go ahead with ear cropping, you’ll have a choice of crop lengths.
Show crop
The show crop is a longer, more dramatic cut that conforms to breed standards for dogs shown in conformation events. The intent is to emphasize the dog’s elegance and nobility.
Pet crop
The pet crop is shorter and less extreme than the show crop, and it’s often chosen for its aesthetic appeal as well as the lower risk of complications.
The Great Controversy: Cropped vs. Natural Ears in Great Danes
Ear cropping is a controversial topic in the world of Great Danes. Here’s a look at the arguments for and against the practice.
Cropped Ears: Pros and Cons
- Pros: Cropped ears meet the breed standards of some kennel clubs, and some believe it lowers the risk of ear infections.
- Cons: Ear cropping involves surgical risks, pain, and ethical concerns. It may also impact the dog’s ability to communicate effectively.
Natural Ears: Pros and Cons
- Pros: Keeping a Great Dane’s ears natural avoids surgery and pain, allows for natural expressions, and aligns with animal welfare principles.
- Cons: Natural ears may be prone to more ear infections, and they may not meet breed standards in some dog shows.
How do other countries view ear cropping?
Ear cropping is a hot topic in veterinary medicine. Many European countries have banned the practice outright.
Around the world, people are paying more attention to animal welfare and questioning cosmetic procedures performed on pets.
If you’re considering cropping your Great Dane’s ears, it’s important to weigh the ethical considerations, understand the legal requirements in your area, and consider what’s truly best for your dog.
To Conclude
Ear cropping in Great Danes is a complex issue with historical roots and aesthetic and ethical considerations. As we’ve seen, there are strong arguments on both sides.
If you’re thinking about getting a Great Dane, it’s important to do your research and talk to a veterinarian about the health, ethical, and practical implications of both cropped and natural ears. Ultimately, the decision is yours.
Keep in mind that the true value of a Great Dane lies in the love, loyalty, and companionship they offer. Whether you choose to crop or not, prioritize your dog’s health and well-being above all else.