The Big Island of Hawai’i is unlike any other place on earth. From active volcanoes to black sand beaches, the Big Island boasts an incredible range of landscapes and experiences. You can hike through lush rainforests in the morning and then stargaze from the summit of Mauna Kea in the evening.
Planning a trip to the Big Island can feel overwhelming, but the right map can make all the difference. A good map is your key to unlocking the Big Island’s hidden gems and navigating its diverse terrain.
This article is your guide to understanding the different types of maps available for the Big Island, from detailed road maps to maps highlighting the best beaches, attractions, and even some insider travel tips. This guide is designed to help you make the most of your adventure. Let’s explore the best way to map Hawaii’s Big Island.
Types of Maps Available for the Big Island
If you’re planning a trip to the Big Island, it’s a good idea to have a few maps handy. Here are a few types of maps to look for:
Printable Mileage Maps
Mileage maps are great for estimating how long it will take to drive from one place to another. They show the distances between towns and popular destinations. You can often find these maps as printable PDFs online.
Detailed Travel Maps
These maps are more comprehensive, showing major attractions, different routes you can take, and the location of airports. Because the Kilauea volcano has been active in recent years, it’s important to make sure your map is up-to-date, as some areas may have changed significantly.
Beaches Maps
The Big Island has an amazing variety of beaches, from the classic white sand to the striking black sand and even the rare green sand beaches. A beach map can help you find the perfect spot for swimming, sunbathing, or just enjoying the scenery.
Exploring the Diverse Beaches of the Big Island
The Big Island isn’t just big in size; it’s also big on variety, especially when it comes to its beaches. From black sand to green sand to classic white sand, there’s a beach for every mood and activity. Here’s a peek at some of the best:
Beaches Near Volcano (South Coast)
Down on the south coast, near the volcano, you’ll find some truly unique shores:
- Green Sand Beach (Papakolea): Imagine a beach with sand that’s actually green! Papakolea gets its distinctive color from olivine crystals, formed in the nearby volcanic cinder cone. Getting there is an adventure in itself, requiring a 1.5+ hour hike.
- Punaluʻu County Beach Park: A classic black sand beach, Punalu’u is known for its frequent turtle sightings. Keep your eyes peeled as you relax on the warm, dark sand!
Beaches Near Hilo (East Coast)
The east coast, near Hilo, offers a different kind of beach experience:
- Kaimu Beach Park: This beach has an interesting history. In 1990, it was completely covered by 15 meters of lava during a volcanic eruption!
- Other Beaches: The Hilo area also boasts Richardson Beach Park, Carlsmith Beach Park, James Keʻaloha Beach Park, and Onekahakaha Beach Park, each with its own charm.
Beaches Near Waimea/Kohala (North Coast)
Up north, near Waimea and Kohala, you’ll find dramatic coastlines and some of the island’s most stunning beaches:
- Waipiʻo Valley Black Sand Beach & Pololu Valley Black Sand Beach: These beaches are nestled at the bottom of dramatic cliffs. Getting to Pololu Valley involves a steep descent of 400 vertical feet!
- Hapuna Beach State Park: Consistently ranked as one of the best white sand beaches in Hawaii, Hapuna is known for its wide expanse of sand (up to 200 feet wide in the summer).
- Other Beaches: The Kohala coast is also home to Kaunaʻoa Beach, Waialea Bay Beach, and Anaehoʻomalu Beach, all worth exploring.
Beaches Near Kona (West Coast)
The Kona side of the island, on the west coast, is known for its calm waters and excellent snorkeling:
- Kekaha Kai State Park, Kua Bay Beach, Mahaiʻula Beach, Makalawena Beach: These beaches offer a more secluded experience. Note that Makalawena requires a 1-mile hike to reach.
- Kahaluʻu Beach Park: This beach is a favorite among snorkelers, thanks to its calm, clear waters and abundant marine life.
Beyond the Beaches: Must-See Attractions on the Big Island
Sure, the Big Island has stunning beaches, but its diverse landscapes offer so much more to explore.
Volcanoes National Park
This park is home to Kilauea, one of the world’s most active volcanoes. Witness firsthand how volcanic activity shapes and reshapes the island’s terrain. You can hike through solidified lava fields, explore lava tubes, and, if you’re lucky, witness the glow of molten lava at night. It’s a powerful reminder of the earth’s raw energy.
Waipio Valley
Descend into the breathtaking Waipio Valley, a place steeped in history and legend. This lush valley, once home to Hawaiian royalty, is framed by towering cliffs and boasts a black sand beach. The views from the Waipio Valley Lookout are simply unforgettable, but be aware that access to the valley floor is limited and often requires a four-wheel-drive vehicle.
Stargazing at Mauna Kea
Reach for the stars atop Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano renowned as one of the best stargazing locations on Earth. Its high altitude, dry atmosphere, and minimal light pollution create ideal conditions for astronomical observation. Several observatories dot the summit, and guided stargazing tours are available. Even if you’re not a serious astronomer, the sheer number of stars visible on a clear night will leave you in awe.
More Natural Beauty
Don’t miss the chance to see Akaka Falls and Rainbow Falls, two spectacular waterfalls surrounded by tropical foliage. And be sure to explore some of the island’s beautiful botanical gardens, where you can discover the incredible diversity of Hawaiian plant life.
Practical Travel Planning Resources and Tips
Planning your trip to the Big Island? Here are a few resources to get you started.
Updated Travel Map Packet and Guidesheet
Make sure you’re using the most recent maps and guides so you don’t miss any new roads, attractions, or airports. The updated travel map packet includes all of the major routes and points of interest you’ll want to see.
2025 Big Island Summary Guide
This guide is packed with recommendations for the best times to visit the island, based on weather, crowds, and local events. It also highlights some of the best hotels, resorts, and vacation rentals, as well as a must-try list of local food, or “ono grindz.”
Essential Travel Tips
Here are a few things to keep in mind as you prepare for your trip:
- Use reef-safe sunscreen. Protect the delicate coral reefs by choosing sunscreens that don’t contain harmful chemicals.
- Be aware of potential hazards. The Big Island is known for its strong currents and unpredictable ocean conditions. Always heed warning signs and swim in designated areas.
- Respect local laws and the environment. Help preserve the natural beauty of the island by following local regulations, avoiding single-use plastics, and respecting cultural sites.
Staying Safe in the Water on the Big Island
The Big Island is known for its beautiful beaches and incredible snorkeling, but it’s important to be aware of potential hazards. Before you head out, check for any beach closures due to dangerous conditions. The ocean can be unpredictable, and closures are put in place for your safety.
Rip currents are a serious concern. These strong, narrow currents can pull you away from the shore very quickly. Learn how to identify them and, if you get caught in one, swim parallel to the shore until you’re out of the current.
The sun is intense in Hawaii. Protect yourself from sunburn by wearing sunscreen with a high SPF, even on cloudy days. Don’t forget your lips! Use a lip balm with SPF to prevent sunburned lips.
Be careful around tide pools and coral reefs. The rocks can be slippery, and the coral is delicate. Avoid touching or stepping on the coral, as it can be easily damaged.
Finally, respect the wildlife. Sea turtles are common in Hawaiian waters, and they are protected by law. Observe them from a distance and never approach or touch them.
Putting It All Together
Planning a trip to the Big Island of Hawaii is exciting, and using maps and other resources can make your vacation even more enjoyable. You can use road maps to navigate between destinations, topographic maps to plan hikes, and online maps to discover hidden gems.
The Big Island has so much to offer. Whether you’re interested in relaxing on black sand beaches, hiking through volcanic landscapes, or exploring lush rainforests, you’re sure to find something that appeals to you.
As you explore the Big Island’s diverse landscapes and attractions, please remember to respect the environment and prioritize safety. Practice responsible tourism by staying on marked trails, packing out all trash, and being mindful of the delicate ecosystems around you. With careful planning and a spirit of adventure, your trip to the Big Island will be an unforgettable experience.