The Bernese Mountain Dog is a popular and beloved breed. Known for their gentle nature, striking markings, and affectionate temperament, Berners make wonderful family dogs.
But before you bring one of these gentle giants home, you need to consider the cost. The initial purchase price is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to owning a Bernese Mountain Dog. So, exactly how much for a Bernese Mountain Dog?
This article offers a comprehensive overview of the costs associated with owning a Berner, helping you prepare for the financial commitment involved.
Initial Costs: Purchasing vs. Adopting
The upfront costs of bringing a Bernese Mountain Dog into your life can vary significantly, depending on whether you purchase a puppy from a breeder or adopt a dog from a rescue organization.
Purchasing a Puppy from a Breeder
If you’re dreaming of a Bernese Mountain Dog puppy, be prepared for a potentially wide price range. Depending on the dog’s lineage, the breeder’s reputation, and your location, you could pay anywhere from $1,200 to upwards of $10,000. If you’re looking for a show-quality dog or a puppy from a champion bloodline, expect the price to climb, potentially reaching $5,000 or more.
When choosing a breeder, it’s crucial to prioritize reputation and ethical breeding practices. Responsible breeders invest in health testing, vaccinations, and high-quality care for their dogs. This helps ensure you’re getting a healthy, well-adjusted puppy. On the other hand, puppy mills and irresponsible breeding practices often prioritize profit over the well-being of the animals, leading to potential health and behavioral issues down the line.
Adopting a Bernese Mountain Dog from a Rescue
Adopting a Bernese Mountain Dog can be a more budget-friendly option. Adoption fees typically range from $50 to $1,200, a fraction of the cost of purchasing a puppy from a breeder. Keep in mind that rescue dogs, especially older ones or those with unknown medical histories, may require additional veterinary care. However, adoption fees usually cover basic vaccinations and spaying or neutering, which can save you money in the long run.
What does it cost to breed Bernese Mountain Dogs ethically?
It’s important to remember that good breeders have to spend a lot of money to make sure their puppies are healthy and well-adjusted. Here are some of the costs they typically incur:
- Genetic testing for hips, elbows, eyes, and heart
- Stud fees (if they don’t own both parents)
- Veterinary care for the mother before, during, and after pregnancy, as well as regular checkups and vaccinations for the puppies
- High-quality food and supplements for both mom and pups
These costs explain why well-bred Bernese Mountain Dog puppies cost more. You’re not just paying for a dog; you’re investing in the health and future of the breed.
Ongoing Monthly Costs of Owning a Bernese Mountain Dog
So, you’ve managed the initial cost of getting your Bernese Mountain Dog, but what about the monthly and annual costs? Here’s a breakdown.
Food and Diet
Bernese Mountain Dogs are big dogs, so they eat a lot of food! You can expect to spend between $20 and $50 per month on dog food, which could add up to more than $1,000 per year.
Because they’re a large breed, it’s important to feed your Berner high-quality dog food formulated for large breeds. This will help them maintain a healthy weight and avoid joint problems later in life.
Grooming
Bernese Mountain Dogs have thick, double-layered coats that require regular brushing to prevent matting and shedding. You may want to budget for professional grooming.
A grooming session can cost anywhere from $60 to $100, and you may want to take your dog in for grooming around six times a year.
Routine Medical Care
Like all dogs, Bernese Mountain Dogs need routine medical care, including annual check-ups, vaccinations, and parasite prevention.
Routine vet care can cost $500 or more per year.
One-Time and Miscellaneous Costs
Bringing a Bernese Mountain Dog into your life involves more than just the initial purchase price. There are several one-time and recurring costs to consider.
Initial Supplies
Before you bring your Berner home, you’ll need to stock up on essential supplies, including a bed, crate, leash, collar, food and water bowls, and toys. Expect to spend anywhere from $250 to $1,000 on these initial items.
Microchipping and Vaccinations
Microchipping, a simple procedure that can help reunite you with your dog if they ever get lost, typically costs between $50 and $75. Vaccinations are also crucial for protecting your Berner’s health. Each cycle of vaccinations will likely set you back $75 to $100.
Miscellaneous Expenses
Don’t forget to factor in miscellaneous expenses such as dog walking, pet sitting, or boarding when you go out of town. These costs can easily add up to $200 to $300 annually.
Training
Bernese Mountain Dogs are intelligent and eager to please, but early training is essential for ensuring they become well-behaved companions. Group training classes typically cost $100 to $200 for a six-week course, while private training sessions can range from $100 to $300 per hour.
Healthcare Costs and Genetic Issues
Bernese Mountain Dogs, like many purebreds, are prone to certain genetic health problems. These can significantly impact your budget. Common issues include hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus, or GDV), and various cancers.
Treating these conditions can be expensive:
- Hip Dysplasia: Depending on the severity and treatment (medication, physical therapy, surgery), costs can range from $500 to upwards of $10,000.
- Elbow Dysplasia: Surgery is often required, with costs typically between $2,000 and $3,500.
- GDV (Bloat): This is a life-threatening emergency. Surgery to correct GDV can cost $1,500 to $3,000.
Given these potential expenses, pet insurance is highly recommended. Monthly premiums can range from $75 to $200, depending on the coverage level and deductible. While it’s an added cost, it can save you thousands in the long run.
One preventative measure for GDV is a gastropexy, where the stomach is surgically attached to the abdominal wall. This can be done during spaying or neutering. Combined costs for spaying/neutering, microchipping, and gastropexy can range from $250 to over $6,000, depending on your vet and location.
Keep in mind that unexpected veterinary costs can vary widely, from a few hundred dollars for minor ailments to over $10,000 for major surgeries or chronic conditions. Planning for these potential expenses is crucial when considering a Bernese Mountain Dog.
The Bottom Line
Bringing a Bernese Mountain Dog into your life is a big decision, and it’s important to be honest with yourself about whether you can afford one.
As we’ve seen, the cost involves more than just the initial purchase price. You’ll also need to budget for ongoing expenses like food, grooming, and routine vet care. And, because Berners are prone to certain health issues, you should also consider the potential cost of unexpected vet bills.
Before you commit, take a hard look at your finances. But remember, while the financial commitment is significant, the love and companionship a Bernese Mountain Dog brings to your life is truly priceless.