Just like us, cats can get colds. These “cat colds” are actually upper respiratory infections, or URIs. These infections can make your feline friend feel pretty miserable.
While a cold isn’t usually life-threatening for a cat, it’s essential to provide proper care and keep a close eye on them. This article will walk you through the causes and symptoms of cat colds, how to treat a cold in a cat, and when it’s time to see your vet.
How do cats catch colds?
Cat colds are contagious, and viruses or bacteria usually cause them. Some cats are more likely to catch colds than others. Cats that spend time outside are more likely to be exposed to other cats carrying an illness. Cats living in close quarters with other cats, like in boarding facilities or shelters, also have a higher risk.
Fortunately, the viruses and bacteria that cause cat colds don’t affect people, so you don’t have to worry about catching it from your cat.
Recognizing the symptoms of a cat cold
If your cat has a cold, you’ll probably notice symptoms that are similar to those you experience with a cold, such as:
- Sneezing
- Runny nose
- Watery eyes
- Sniffles
- Mild fever
A cold can sometimes turn into something more serious. Call your vet if you notice symptoms like these:
- Reduced or loss of appetite
- Coughing
- Dehydration
- Difficulty breathing
These symptoms could indicate that your cat has developed pneumonia or another, more serious illness that needs immediate veterinary care.
Home care for a cat with a cold
If your kitty is feeling under the weather, there are things you can do to help her feel better while she recovers.
Providing comfort and support
Gently wipe away any discharge that accumulates around your cat’s nose and eyes. A clean, damp cloth or a bit of saline solution will do the trick.
Keep your cat comfortable by running a humidifier and providing extra blankets to snuggle in.
Encouraging eating and drinking
Offer warm, palatable food to your cat. Heating up the food a little bit can make it more appealing, especially if she’s having trouble smelling it.
Make sure your cat always has access to fresh water to prevent dehydration.
Important precautions
Never give human cold medications to cats, as they can be toxic. Always talk with your veterinarian before giving your cat any kind of medication, even if it’s available over the counter.
When to see a vet
Most of the time, you can treat a cat’s cold at home. But some symptoms require veterinary care:
- Symptoms that don’t improve after four days
- Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing
- Refusal to eat or drink anything
- Coughing
Cat colds can sometimes turn into pneumonia, especially in kittens, senior cats, and cats with weak immune systems.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I treat my cat’s cold at home?
While a vet visit is always the best course of action, there are several things you can do at home to help your feline friend feel better while they recover from a cold. Most of these involve supportive care, focusing on comfort and hydration.
What should I do if my cat has a cold?
Ensure your cat stays hydrated by providing fresh water and perhaps even tempting them with low-sodium chicken broth. A humidifier or a steamy bathroom can help clear their nasal passages. Gently wipe away any discharge from their eyes and nose with a warm, damp cloth. Make sure they’re eating; warming their food slightly can make it more appealing if their sense of smell is diminished. Most importantly, provide a warm, quiet place for them to rest and recover.
When should I consult a vet?
If your cat’s symptoms worsen, don’t hesitate to seek professional veterinary care. This includes difficulty breathing, loss of appetite lasting more than 24 hours, high fever, lethargy, or any other concerning signs. Kittens, senior cats, and cats with underlying health conditions are especially vulnerable and require prompt veterinary attention.
Can my cat’s cold spread to humans or other pets?
Generally, the viruses that cause colds in cats are specific to felines and are not contagious to humans. However, they can be contagious to other cats, so it’s important to isolate a sick cat from other felines in the household to prevent the spread of infection.
Closing Thoughts
If your cat has a cold, it’s important to keep an eye on their symptoms and make them as comfortable as possible while they recover. With the right care, most cat colds clear up within one to two weeks.
If you’re worried about your cat, don’t hesitate to contact your veterinarian. They can help you determine the best course of treatment and rule out any other underlying health issues that could be causing your cat’s symptoms.