Iceland is a land of fire and ice, a place where rugged volcanic landscapes meet stunning glaciers, and ancient Viking sagas blend with modern culture. It’s a destination that promises adventure and unparalleled natural beauty year-round.
While January in Iceland might sound like a daunting prospect, conjuring images of endless darkness and biting cold, it’s actually a magical time to visit. Yes, the days are short, and the temperature in Iceland in January hovers around freezing, but the long nights provide the perfect canvas for the mesmerizing dance of the Northern Lights. The festive spirit lingers after the holidays, and a range of winter activities, from glacier hiking to ice caving, await.
This article will delve into the specifics of visiting Iceland in January. We’ll cover average temperatures, daylight hours, must-do activities, and essential tips to ensure your trip is not only memorable but also safe and well-prepared.
Understanding Iceland’s January Weather
Iceland in January? Prepare for a truly unique experience! But before you pack your bags, let’s talk about the weather.
Average Temperatures and Ranges
In Reykjavík, the average temperature in January usually hovers between -1°C and +1°C (30-33°F). Don’t be fooled by these relatively mild averages, though. Temperatures can fluctuate wildly, sometimes dipping as low as -10°C (14°F) or climbing up to +5°C (41°F).
Keep in mind that conditions in the countryside can be even colder than in the city. While it’s not typical, you might even encounter temperatures as low as -22°C (-7.6°F) in some areas, especially in the highlands.
Precipitation and Wind
When it comes to precipitation, expect a mixed bag. You’re likely to see rain, snow, and sleet, often all in the same day! Iceland in January can be pretty unpredictable.
Another thing to be aware of is the wind. January and February are typically the windiest months in Iceland, with average wind speeds around 10 meters per second (that’s about 22 mph or 36 km/hour). And be prepared for gusts – they can be incredibly strong, sometimes reaching up to 63 meters per second (a whopping 141 mph or 227 km/hour)! These strong winds can create blizzard-like conditions, even if the snowfall isn’t particularly heavy.
Daylight Hours in January: Making the Most of the Light
One of the biggest things to consider when planning a trip to Iceland in January is the limited daylight. You’ll only see about 4-6 hours of sunlight each day. In early January, the sun rises around 10:30 am and sets around 4:30 pm.
The good news is that daylight hours increase as the month goes on. By the end of January, the sun will set closer to 5:00 pm, adding a little extra time to your day.
When planning your activities, it’s a good idea to start your tours early in the morning. That way, you can make the most of the daylight and see as much as possible!
What to wear and pack for Iceland in January
The key to enjoying Iceland in January is layering. The idea is to have a base layer that sits against your skin to wick away moisture, a mid-layer for insulation, and an outer layer to protect you from wind and water.
Here’s what I recommend packing:
- Winter boots with good grip: You’ll be walking on snow and ice. Micro-spikes are also a great idea.
- Windproof and waterproof gloves: Mittens are even better, but you’ll need gloves for taking photos.
- Thick socks: Wool or synthetic. Bring lots.
- Hat and scarf: Essential for keeping warm in the wind.
- Waterproof parka: This is your outer shell. Make sure it’s truly waterproof.
- Swimsuit: Don’t forget your swimsuit for the hot springs and swimming pools!
- Camera gear: The cold will drain your camera batteries quickly, so bring extras!
With the right clothes, you’ll be able to enjoy all that Iceland has to offer, even in the dead of winter.
Driving in Iceland in January: Road Conditions and Safety
Road conditions in Iceland in January are unpredictable. One minute you might be driving on a clear, dry road, and the next you’re navigating a sheet of ice. You need to be ready for anything!
For January travel, I highly recommend renting a 4×4 vehicle. It’ll give you better traction and control when you encounter icy or snow-covered roads, which are common that time of year.
Before you head out each day, always check the weather forecast. The Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration website, road.is, is your best friend. It provides up-to-date information on road conditions across the country.
Finally, drive safely! Reduce your speed to a level you are completely comfortable with, given the winter conditions. Don’t rush. Enjoy the scenery (safely, of course!).
Top Activities to Do in Iceland in January
Even with the colder temperatures and shorter days, January can be a magical time to visit Iceland. Here are a few activities to put on your itinerary:
Northern Lights Hunting
January is prime time for seeing the aurora borealis, or Northern Lights. With long hours of darkness, your chances of witnessing this natural phenomenon are high.
To maximize your viewing opportunities, head away from the city lights. The darker the sky, the better. Consider joining a small group Northern Lights tour led by local experts who know the best viewing locations and can help you understand the science behind this breathtaking display.
If you’re feeling adventurous, you can embark on a self-drive Northern Lights hunt. Just be sure to check road conditions and weather forecasts before you go, and drive safely.
Glacier Activities
Iceland’s glaciers are even more stunning in winter. You can experience them up close through guided glacier hikes and ice cave tours. Imagine exploring crystal-blue ice caves or hiking across a vast, frozen landscape!
For an adrenaline rush, consider snowmobiling on one of Iceland’s majestic glaciers.
It’s essential to book these tours well in advance, as they tend to fill up quickly, especially during peak season.
Thermal Baths and Swimming Pools
What could be better than soaking in warm, geothermal waters while surrounded by a snowy landscape? Iceland’s thermal baths and swimming pools offer a relaxing and rejuvenating experience.
Some popular swimming pools to check out include Laugardalslaug (with its many hot tubs and slides), Árbæjarlaug, and Seltjarnarneslaug (offering stunning ocean views).
Golden Circle and South Coast Tours
To make the most of the limited daylight hours, consider taking a guided tour of the Golden Circle or the South Coast. These routes showcase some of Iceland’s most iconic sights.
On the Golden Circle tour, you’ll witness geysers erupting, marvel at the Gullfoss waterfall, and explore Þingvellir National Park. The South Coast tour takes you past dramatic waterfalls, black sand beaches, and the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon.
Is January a good time to visit Iceland? Weighing the pros and cons
Let’s be honest: January in Iceland can be tough. It’s cold, and you won’t see much daylight. But before you write it off completely, consider this: the crowds are much smaller. You’ll likely find better deals on tours and hotels than you would during the summer months.
Plus, Iceland in winter has a stark, otherworldly beauty that’s hard to describe. Imagine snow-covered lava fields stretching out under a sky lit by the Northern Lights. And if you’re there around New Year’s Eve, you’ll experience some seriously impressive fireworks displays.
Just remember: Icelandic weather is famously unpredictable. You’ll need to be flexible with your plans and embrace the unexpected. But if you’re up for an adventure, January in Iceland can be an unforgettable experience.
Putting It All Together
January in Iceland is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Just remember to pack for the weather, so you can enjoy all the amazing things Iceland has to offer in winter.
From the breathtaking Northern Lights to the magical ice caves, this is a destination that will stay with you long after you return home.
If you’re looking for an adventure that’s a little different, consider visiting Iceland in January. You might be surprised by the stark, otherworldly beauty you find there. And who knows? You might just discover your new favorite winter wonderland.