Just like us, cats can get colds, or what vets call feline upper respiratory infections (FURIs). A cat cold is basically the same thing as our version: an infection in their upper respiratory system.
These colds are contagious among cats, so if you have multiple kitties, you’ll want to keep a close eye on them. Knowing the symptoms and how to care for your cat is vital.
How cats catch colds
Just like human colds, cat colds are caused by bacteria or viruses. Some cats are more likely to get sick than others. If your cat goes outside or spends time in a boarding facility, it has a higher chance of catching a cold. More exposure to other cats means more opportunities for infection.
The good news is that your cat’s cold can’t spread to you, and vice versa. The viruses and bacteria that cause cat colds only affect cats.
Recognizing the signs: Is it a cat cold?
The symptoms of a cat cold are a lot like the symptoms of a human cold. If your cat has a cold, you may see:
- Sneezing
- Sniffles
- Watery eyes
- Runny nose
- Mild fever
Cats with colds often have congestion, too.
Some symptoms are more serious and should be monitored closely. If your cat has a reduced appetite or is coughing, you need to give them extra attention. Dehydration can be a real concern in cats who aren’t eating and drinking normally.
Home care: What to do if your cat has a cold
If your veterinarian has confirmed that your cat has a cold, there are several things you can do at home to make your furry friend more comfortable.
Supportive care
Keep your cat warm, cozy, and comfortable by adding extra blankets to their favorite sleeping spots. Provide a quiet, safe space where they can rest and recover.
Managing symptoms
Gently wipe away any discharge from your cat’s nose and eyes using a soft, damp cloth or a bit of saline solution. Use a humidifier to keep the air moist, which can help ease congestion.
If your cat is severely congested, you can try a gentle steam treatment. Place a bowl of hot water near their carrier or resting area, then cover the carrier and bowl with a blanket for about 15 minutes. Never leave your cat unattended during a steam treatment.
Encouraging eating and drinking
Offer your cat warm, palatable food to stimulate their appetite. Make sure fresh water is always available to prevent dehydration. If your cat isn’t drinking enough, you can try offering diluted chicken broth or tuna juice.
Is it allergies or a cold?
Sometimes it’s hard to tell if your cat has a cold or allergies because the symptoms can be so similar.
Common allergy symptoms include:
- Itching
- Sneezing
- Watery eyes
- Skin irritation
Allergies are often chronic and linked to specific triggers. If you’re not sure what’s going on, it’s important to talk to your vet so they can give you an accurate diagnosis.
When to see a vet
Most cat colds clear up on their own in a week or two. But if your cat’s symptoms get worse or don’t improve after four days, it’s time to see the vet. You should also seek immediate veterinary care if your cat has trouble breathing, coughs severely, or stops eating altogether.
Remember that kittens, senior cats, and cats with weakened immune systems are more likely to develop complications from a cold.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to cure a sick cat at home?
While you can’t technically “cure” a viral cold in cats at home, you can focus on providing supportive care to help them feel better. This includes ensuring they stay hydrated by offering fresh water and wet food, keeping them warm and comfortable, and gently wiping away any nasal discharge. A humidifier can also help ease congestion. However, it’s essential to monitor your cat closely for any worsening symptoms and consult a vet if their condition doesn’t improve.
How can I treat my cat’s cold at home?
To treat your cat’s cold at home, prioritize comfort and hydration. Offer warm, enticing meals, and consider warming their food slightly to enhance the aroma and encourage eating. Use a warm, damp cloth to gently clean their nose and eyes. Avoid giving human medications, as many are toxic to cats. Monitor their breathing and energy levels closely. If your cat stops eating, has difficulty breathing, or shows signs of lethargy, it’s crucial to seek veterinary care immediately to rule out more serious conditions like pneumonia.
The Bottom Line
If your cat has a cold, provide plenty of TLC and keep a close watch for any changes or worsening of symptoms. When in doubt, contact your veterinarian with any questions or concerns about your furry friend’s health. Prompt veterinary care is the best way to prevent complications and ensure your cat gets back to their old self as quickly as possible.