Lake Erie has always been an important shipping route, making lighthouses essential for safe navigation. These beacons have stood the test of time, evolving from vital aids to historical landmarks and tourist destinations.
Here, we’ll explore some of the most prominent Lake Erie Lighthouses, diving into their rich history and highlighting their appeal for modern-day visitors.
Erie Land Lighthouse: A Historical Landmark
The Erie Land Lighthouse has the distinction of being the first commissioned lighthouse on the Great Lakes.
Early history and construction
The original structure was a 20-foot-high square wooden tower. After almost 50 years, the wooden tower was replaced by a brick tower due to structural issues.
The round brick tower that stands today was constructed in 1867 and sits on a 20-foot foundation of oak timbers, crushed limestone, and Portland cement.
Operation and restoration
The lighthouse operated until 1880, when it briefly closed. It reopened in 1884 and operated until its permanent closure in 1899.
Today, the lighthouse has been restored and is open to visitors, who can enjoy spectacular views of Lake Erie from its tower.
Visiting the Erie Land Lighthouse
The Erie Land Lighthouse is open seasonally. Be sure to check the official website before planning your visit to confirm the current opening hours.
When you arrive, you can choose between a self-guided walk, climbing the tower, or listening to the audio tour.
At the time of writing, the tower climb costs $6, and the combined tower climb and audio tour costs $12.
If you’re planning a group or school visit, you should book at least two weeks in advance by calling (814) 833-3604.
Other Lake Erie Lighthouses to Explore
Lake Erie boasts a wealth of historic and beautiful lighthouses. Here are a few more worth a visit:
- Marblehead Lighthouse: Standing 67 feet tall, this is the oldest continuously operating lighthouse on the Great Lakes.
- Dunkirk Lighthouse: This 61-foot tower has a 27-mile range and is full of local history.
- Lorain Lighthouse: Saved from ruin by a “Pounds of Pennies” fundraising campaign by local schoolchildren, you can now take sunset cruises around this beautifully restored lighthouse.
- Presque Isle Lighthouses: Presque Isle State Park is home to both an Old and a New Presque Isle Lighthouse.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many lighthouses are there on Lake Erie?
That’s a tricky question! There used to be more, but with advances in navigational technology, several Lake Erie lighthouses have been decommissioned. Estimates vary, but currently, there are around 25-30 lighthouses still standing on Lake Erie, including those that are active, inactive, or privately owned. It depends on how you define “lighthouse,” really.
What is the oldest lighthouse on Lake Erie?
The oldest lighthouse still standing on Lake Erie is the Presque Isle Lighthouse in Erie, Pennsylvania. It was first lit in 1873. While there were earlier lighthouses on the lake, they were either replaced or have not survived to the present day, making Presque Isle the senior beacon.
How much does it cost to go to the Presque Isle Lighthouse?
Visiting the grounds of the Presque Isle Lighthouse is free! However, if you want to climb the lighthouse tower and tour the Maritime Museum, there is an admission fee. As of 2024, tickets are $8 for adults, $5 for children ages 6-12, and free for children 5 and under. It’s always a good idea to check their website or call ahead for the most up-to-date pricing and hours of operation, especially during the off-season.
Putting It All Together
Lake Erie lighthouses were once vital to maritime safety and navigation. Today, these beacons continue to attract visitors interested in history, architecture, and beautiful views.
Why not explore some of these historical landmarks for yourself? And consider supporting the preservation of these reminders of our shared past.