Has your cat’s meow gone hoarse? Or maybe disappeared altogether? They might have laryngitis.
Just like in people, laryngitis in cats is an inflammation of the larynx, or voice box. This inflammation can make it hard for your cat to meow and even cause breathing problems.
Recognizing the signs of feline laryngitis and getting your cat to the vet quickly is key to a good outcome. In this article, we’ll explore the causes, symptoms, how a vet diagnoses laryngitis in cats, treatments, and what you can expect during recovery.
What causes laryngitis in cats?
A number of things can cause feline laryngitis. Here are some of the most common:
Infections
- Upper Respiratory Infections (URIs). Common viral infections, like feline calicivirus and feline rhinotracheitis, sometimes lead to laryngitis. These infections often look like a cold, with sneezing, sniffles, and watery eyes.
- Other Infectious Agents. Less often, bacterial or fungal infections can inflame the larynx.
Non-infectious causes
- Irritants. Inhaling irritants like smoke, dust, or allergens can sometimes inflame the larynx.
- Physical Issues. Blockages, foreign objects, or trauma to the larynx can cause laryngitis, as can growths (either benign or cancerous).
- Underlying Conditions. Hyperthyroidism, eosinophilic granuloma complex, and paralysis of the laryngeal nerve are all potential causes of laryngitis in cats.
Signs and symptoms of laryngitis in cats
If your cat develops laryngitis, you may notice the following:
- Changes in vocalization: Meows may sound weaker or different (squeaky or raspy), or your cat may stop meowing altogether.
- Respiratory distress: Breathing may sound noisy (wheezing or high-pitched sounds), and your cat may seem to be working harder to breathe, or may breathe with their mouth open.
- Cough and throat discomfort: Your cat may have a dry cough or difficulty swallowing. They may hold their head low.
- Other symptoms: Bad breath, runny nose, eye discharge, lethargy, loss of appetite, and fever are all signs of a potential infection. Some cats may pant, seem hyperactive, or move around less.
Keep in mind that symptoms may vary, depending on what’s causing the laryngitis and how severe it is. Pay attention to the total picture of your cat’s health.
Diagnosing Laryngitis in Cats
If you suspect your cat has laryngitis, your veterinarian will perform a thorough physical exam, listening to their lungs and looking for anything obviously wrong.
To get to the bottom of the problem, they may also order:
- X-rays to look for blockages, growths, or inflammation in the chest
- Blood tests to rule out conditions like hyperthyroidism
- An endoscopy to directly visualize the larynx and possibly take a biopsy
Finding the root cause is essential to providing the right treatment.
Treatment Options for Feline Laryngitis
Treatment for laryngitis in cats will depend on what’s causing the problem.
Addressing the Underlying Cause
- Infections: If bacteria is the problem, your veterinarian will likely prescribe antibiotics. For viral infections, supportive care may be the best course of action.
- Non-infectious causes: Surgery may be needed to remove any foreign objects or growths. Medications can help if the laryngitis is caused by hyperthyroidism or eosinophilic granuloma complex.
Supportive Care
- Humidification: A humidifier or steamy bathroom can help add moisture to the air, which can soothe your cat’s throat.
- Cleaning: Gently wipe away any discharge from your cat’s eyes or nose with a soft, damp cloth.
- Diet: Soft, wet food will be easier for your cat to swallow and will also help ensure they’re getting enough fluids.
Medications
- Steroids and diuretics: Steroids can help reduce inflammation in the larynx. Diuretics might be needed to reduce any fluid buildup.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you treat laryngitis in cats?
Treating laryngitis at home often involves supportive care, like ensuring your cat has easy access to fresh water and providing a humid environment (a steamy bathroom can help!). Avoid using any over-the-counter human medications, as these can be toxic to cats. Always consult with your vet before administering any treatment.
How do vets treat laryngitis?
Veterinary treatment for laryngitis depends on the underlying cause. If it’s bacterial, antibiotics might be prescribed. For viral infections, supportive care is key, and in severe cases, anti-inflammatory medications or even hospitalization for oxygen therapy might be necessary. The vet will perform diagnostics to determine the best course of action.
How long can laryngitis last in a cat?
The duration of laryngitis varies. Mild cases might resolve within a few days with supportive care. However, if the laryngitis is caused by a more serious underlying condition, or if secondary bacterial infections develop, it could last a week or longer. If your cat’s symptoms don’t improve, or worsen, prompt veterinary attention is essential.
Should I be worried if my cat’s meow is raspy?
A raspy meow can be a sign of laryngitis, but it can also indicate other issues like upper respiratory infections, foreign bodies in the throat, or even more serious conditions. While a single instance of a raspy meow might not be cause for immediate alarm, if it persists or is accompanied by other symptoms like coughing, sneezing, or difficulty breathing, it’s best to schedule a vet visit to rule out any serious problems.
In Closing
If your vet diagnoses your cat with laryngitis, follow their instructions closely. The prescribed treatment is essential for a full recovery.
How long it takes for your cat to get back to normal depends on what caused the laryngitis and how severe it is.
To prevent future episodes, avoid exposing your cat to smoke or other inhaled irritants, keep their vaccinations up to date, and make sure they get the nutrition and exercise they need to stay healthy.
And, as always, if you think your cat is sick, get veterinary care right away.