Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) are the backbone of many healthcare teams, providing essential care under the direction of Registered Nurses (RNs) and doctors. If you’re thinking about becoming an LPN, you’re probably wondering about the training involved. Specifically, how long are LPN programs?
This article breaks down the typical length of LPN programs and the factors that can influence how long it takes to complete your training. We’ll look at different program types, such as diploma programs, associate degrees, and even accelerated options, to give you a complete picture of what to expect.
What is an LPN/LVN?
Licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) have a demanding job that involves monitoring patients’ vital signs, giving medications, helping patients with their personal hygiene, collecting lab samples, and keeping doctors and registered nurses (RNs) up to date on patients’ conditions.
The terms LPN and LVN are interchangeable; most states use the term LPN, while Texas and California use the term LVN.
LPNs and LVNs always work under the supervision of a doctor or RN.
LPNs vs. CNAs vs. RNs
LPNs have a wider range of duties than certified nursing assistants (CNAs), but RNs have a broader scope of practice than LPNs. For example, LPNs can administer oral medications, but only RNs can administer IV medications.
LPN program types and durations
The length of your LPN program will depend on the type of program you choose.
Diploma programs
Diploma programs are often based in hospitals and designed to be a supplement to your existing education.
These programs usually take 12 to 18 months to complete, and they cover the fundamentals of nursing, basic medical-surgical nursing, and patient care.
Associate degree programs
If you’re looking for a broader educational experience, you might want to consider an associate degree in nursing (ADN) program. These programs are typically offered at community colleges and some universities.
ADN programs for LPNs usually take 18 to 24 months to complete. One of the benefits of an ADN program is that it includes general education courses, which can make it easier to continue your education later on.
Accelerated programs
For those with prior healthcare experience or college credits, an accelerated LPN program might be a good fit. These programs are designed to be completed in a shorter amount of time, typically 6 to 12 months.
Be aware that accelerated programs require a significant time commitment and may have higher upfront costs.
What affects how long LPN programs take?
Several factors can change the length of an LPN program.
- Prerequisites and admission requirements: Some programs may require you to have taken specific courses in high school. Some may want you to have a CNA certification before you apply.
- Full-time vs. part-time enrollment: Part-time students take longer to finish a program than full-time students.
- Transfer credits: If you’ve already taken college courses, you may be able to transfer those credits and shorten the length of your LPN program.
- Program structure: Some programs offer hybrid options with online and in-person learning. These programs are more flexible, but they may not shorten the amount of time it takes to complete the program.
What will I learn in an LPN program?
LPN programs focus heavily on the practical skills you’ll need to deliver bedside care. Coursework typically includes anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, medical-surgical nursing, pediatrics, geriatrics, and mental health nursing.
Clinical rotations are also a huge part of LPN programs. You’ll gain hands-on experience in a variety of healthcare settings. These clinical hours are essential.
During your clinical rotations, you can expect to learn how to administer medications, provide wound care, monitor vital signs, and assist patients with activities of daily living. These skills will prepare you for your first job as an LPN.
Licensure and certification
Once you’ve completed your LPN program, you’ll need to pass an exam and apply for state licensure.
The NCLEX-PN exam
The NCLEX-PN is a computer-adaptive test (CAT) that you’ll have to pass in order to become a licensed practical nurse. The exam covers a range of nursing topics and typically costs around $200. The test itself can take up to 5 hours to complete.
State licensure
After passing the NCLEX-PN, you’ll need to apply for licensure in the state where you plan to practice. The process usually involves an application, a background check, and proof that you’ve passed the NCLEX-PN. It’s important to know that each state has its own licensing board and its own set of requirements.
Specializations and certifications
As an LPN, you can choose to specialize in areas like gerontology or IV therapy. Earning certifications in these specialties can demonstrate your expertise and potentially open up new career opportunities.
Conclusion
How long it takes to complete an LPN program depends on whether you choose a full-time or part-time program, the type of program, and your individual progress. Whatever program you choose, make sure it’s fully accredited. Attending an accredited program helps ensure you’ll get a high-quality education and be well-prepared for the NCLEX-PN licensing exam.
If you’re thinking about becoming an LPN, research your program options and carefully consider your personal circumstances. Becoming an LPN can be a great career move on its own, and many LPNs later choose to enroll in an LPN-to-RN bridge program to advance their careers.