The Montana state flag is more than just a piece of cloth; it’s a symbol of the state’s history, its unique identity, and the values held dear by Montanans. Understanding the flag means diving into its design, tracing its historical roots, and knowing the right way to display it.
This article aims to provide a comprehensive look at the Montana state flag. We’ll explore its history, break down the design specifications, offer guidance on proper care, and explain the etiquette for displaying it respectfully.
Montana flag history
Like many states, Montana didn’t have its own flag for many years. But as the need for a symbol that would unite Montanans grew, early proposals for a state flag began to emerge.
Origins of the Flag
One important event that spurred the creation of a Montana state flag was the Spanish-American War. The Montana Volunteers, also known as the 1st Montana Infantry, carried a hand-embroidered flag into battle, and that flag later became the inspiration for the design of the state flag.
The Montana state flag, as we know it today, was officially adopted on July 1, 1981. Over the years, the flag’s design has undergone minor modifications, but the basic elements have remained consistent.
Key Figures and Legislation
Representative Jacob M. Kennedy introduced a bill related to the flag in 1905, reflecting the growing interest in establishing a state symbol. The Historical Society of Montana has played a crucial role in preserving and documenting the flag’s history, ensuring that its significance is remembered for generations to come.
Design and Symbolism
The Montana state flag is rich in symbolism, reflecting the state’s history, industries, and natural beauty. The flag’s design is centered around the Great Seal of Montana, set against a field of blue.
The Great Seal of Montana
The centerpiece of the Montana flag is the Great Seal. Within the seal, you’ll see a landscape featuring a plow, a pick, and a shovel. These tools symbolize Montana’s agricultural and mining industries, which have played a significant role in the state’s economy. The landscape itself represents Montana’s vast and varied natural resources.
The Great Seal is prominently displayed in the center of the blue field. Its size is proportional to the overall dimensions of the flag, ensuring it’s easily visible and recognizable.
Color and Materials
The blue field that serves as the backdrop for the Great Seal is thought to represent Montana’s clear blue skies, although it could also be a symbol of loyalty. The flag is sometimes finished with an optional golden fringe.
Legal Specifications
State law specifies that the flag is to be made of silk, wool, or cotton bunting. The law also specifies that the Great Seal shall be in the center of the flag, and that above the seal shall be the word “MONTANA” in equal-sized capital letters. Below the seal, there’s a scroll containing the words “Oro y Plata”, Spanish for “Gold and Silver.”
Taking care of your Montana flag
The Montana state flag is a symbol of the state, so it’s important to display and care for it properly.
Displaying the flag
When you’re flying the Montana flag alongside the U.S. flag, the U.S. flag should always be at the front and center or to the right of the Montana flag. The U.S. flag should also be higher than the Montana flag.
When the flag is displayed on a flagpole, make sure it’s oriented correctly and securely fastened. When hanging the flag indoors, make sure it’s hung properly on the wall or from the ceiling.
Cleaning and storing the flag
To clean the Montana flag, hand-wash it with mild soap and water. Avoid using harsh chemicals or bleach, as these can damage the fabric. When the flag isn’t in use, store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
Repairing a damaged flag
If the Montana flag has minor rips or tears, you can repair them with a needle and thread. If the damage is extensive, it may be time to retire the flag.
Retiring a flag
When the Montana flag is damaged or worn out, it’s important to retire it properly. One common method is to burn the flag in a respectful manner. Other acceptable methods include burying the flag or donating it to a local veterans’ organization.
In Summary
The Montana state flag has a rich history, a distinctive design, and a special place in the hearts of Montanans. It’s one of the most recognizable symbols of the state, representing its history, its landscapes, and its people.
Understanding the history and meaning behind the flag is an important part of respecting it. So is knowing how to care for it, how to display it properly, and how to retire it when it’s no longer fit for service.
The Montana state flag is more than just a piece of cloth. It’s a reminder of where we’ve come from and who we are as Montanans.