A tooth infection, like an abscess, means bacteria have gotten into the pulp of your tooth. If you don’t get it treated, the infection can spread. That’s why it’s important to seek dental care right away.
While a dentist is the best person to deal with an infected tooth, there are some natural remedies that can help manage the symptoms in the meantime.
This article explores natural ways to ease the pain of a tooth infection, tips to prevent future infections, and when it’s absolutely necessary to see a dentist.
Important note: While the following treatments can provide temporary relief, they are not a substitute for professional dental care. You should still see a dentist as soon as possible for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
What is a tooth infection?
A tooth infection, such as an abscess, happens when bacteria invade the pulp of your tooth.
Most of the time, tooth infections are caused by tooth decay (cavities). But they can also be caused by gum disease.
A tooth abscess is essentially a pocket of pus that forms because of a bacterial infection.
It’s important to get treatment for a tooth abscess right away to avoid dangerous complications.
What are the symptoms of a tooth infection?
Tooth infections can cause several symptoms:
- Throbbing pain
- Sensitivity to hot or cold
- Swelling in your face or jaw
- Fever
- Discharge from the infected tooth
- Red gums
- A foul taste or odor in your mouth
If you have these symptoms, you should see a dentist right away. Untreated tooth infections can spread and cause systemic infections.
Natural remedies for tooth infection symptom relief
While you’re waiting to see the dentist, these natural remedies might bring you some comfort.
Saltwater Rinse
Saltwater rinses are a super simple way to ease pain and inflammation.
Mix half a teaspoon of salt into a glass of warm water. Swish the solution around in your mouth for about 30 seconds. Repeat two or three times a day.
Baking Soda
Baking soda can help cut down on the amount of bacteria in your mouth by neutralizing acids.
Mix half a teaspoon of baking soda with half a cup of water and a dash of salt. Swish this solution in your mouth for up to five minutes, up to twice a day.
Essential Oils
Some essential oils, especially oregano, clove, thyme, and tea tree oil, have antibacterial properties that might help with a tooth infection. Clove oil contains eugenol, which can relieve pain and act as a natural antibiotic.
If you’re going to try essential oils, be sure you’re using medicinal-grade oils. Dilute three to five drops of the essential oil in an ounce of carrier oil, like coconut or olive oil, before using. Put a few drops of the diluted oil on a cotton ball and hold it against the infected area for two or three minutes.
Garlic
Garlic contains allicin, a compound with strong antibacterial and antimicrobial properties.
Crush a clove of garlic and make a paste. Apply the paste to the infected area. If the taste is too strong, especially for a child, mix the crushed garlic with coconut oil or honey.
Hydrogen Peroxide Rinse
Hydrogen peroxide is an antiseptic that can help kill bacteria.
Mix equal parts of 3% hydrogen peroxide with water. Swirl the solution in your mouth for 30 seconds, then spit it out. Don’t swallow it.
Turmeric Paste
Turmeric has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.
Mix a teaspoon of turmeric powder with a little water to make a paste. Apply the paste to the infected area and let it sit for about 15 minutes.
Cold Compress
Cold packs can help reduce swelling and pain.
Wrap some ice in a cloth or use a cold pack. Put the compress against the swollen area for 15 to 20 minutes at a time.
Other Potential Remedies
Some people swear by oil pulling, but there’s not much scientific proof that it has medicinal benefits. Some small studies suggest it may help with bleeding gums and bad breath.
Some herbal teas, like goldenseal, might also provide some therapeutic benefits.
When to seek professional dental care
It’s important to remember that home remedies can’t replace professional treatment. Natural remedies can help with pain and may help reduce infection, but you still need to see a dentist.
Consult a dentist if your symptoms worsen or don’t go away. Seek immediate help if you experience:
- Fever
- Severe pain
- Difficulty breathing
Getting dental care quickly can keep the infection from causing more serious problems.
Professional Dental Treatment for Tooth Infections
While home remedies might provide temporary relief, a tooth infection almost always requires professional dental treatment. Your dentist will likely start by cleaning any abscesses.
Common treatments include:
- Root canal: The dentist removes the infected pulp and seals the tooth to prevent further infection.
- Incision and drainage: The dentist cuts into the abscess to drain the pus.
- Tooth extraction: If the tooth is too damaged to save, the dentist may need to remove it.
In addition to these procedures, your dentist will likely prescribe antibiotics to fight the infection. It’s crucial to follow your dentist’s instructions carefully to ensure proper healing and prevent the infection from spreading.
Preventing Tooth Infections
The best way to deal with a tooth infection is to never get one in the first place. Here’s how to avoid oral bacteria and infection:
- Brush your teeth at least twice per day with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss every day to remove food particles and plaque.
- Avoid sugary foods and drinks, which feed bacteria.
- Choose water over sugary drinks.
- See your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings.
These habits will help keep your teeth and gums healthy and reduce your risk of infection.
How dental insurance can help
Treating a tooth infection can be expensive. Fortunately, dental insurance can help offset some of the costs.
If you have dental insurance, take some time to review your policy and understand what it covers. If you don’t have dental insurance, it may be worth exploring your options.
Conclusion
A tooth infection needs professional dental care, but some natural remedies can provide temporary relief from pain and other symptoms. Brushing, flossing, and avoiding sugary foods can also help prevent future infections.
If you think you might have a tooth infection, call your dentist right away. It’s important to get prompt treatment for a tooth infection, as it can spread to other parts of the body and cause serious health problems.
By taking proactive steps to protect your oral health, you can keep your teeth and gums healthy and prevent tooth infections.