Tourism is a massive part of Thailand’s economy, drawing millions of visitors every year.
But if you’re thinking of starting a tourism-related business in Thailand, you’ll need a TAT license, issued by the Tourism Authority of Thailand. This license is a legal requirement for operating any tourism business within the country.
This article will give you a comprehensive look at the TAT license, including what you need to apply, the application process itself, and other important information to help you get started.
Understanding the Legal Framework
In Thailand, the tourism industry is regulated by law. To operate legally as a tour operator, it’s important to know the rules.
The Tourist Business and Guide Act
The Tourist Business and Guide Act oversees the tourism industry in Thailand. The specific law that governs these licenses is the Tourism Business and Guide Act B.E.2535, which was passed in 1992.
The Foreign Business Act
The Foreign Business Act affects foreign nationals who want to run tour businesses in Thailand. This act allows foreigners to run tourism-related businesses in Thailand through Thai private limited companies.
What kinds of tourism licenses are there?
The Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) offers several types of licenses, depending on the kind of tourism business you plan to run. The primary licenses are:
- Domestic License: For tour operations within Thailand only.
- Inbound License: For businesses bringing tourists into Thailand.
- Outbound License: For businesses taking Thai tourists on trips outside of Thailand.
- Local Tour Business License: For businesses that offer tours within a specific region or area of Thailand.
Eligibility Requirements
Who can apply for a TAT license?
Natural Persons (Individuals)
If you’re applying as an individual, you generally need to be a Thai national. There are also age and domicile rules you have to meet, and you can’t be bankrupt or legally incapacitated.
Juristic Persons (Companies)
If you’re applying as a company, you have to be registered under Thai law. If you’re a foreigner, that means you’ll need to incorporate a Thai company to apply for a TAT license. There are also specific rules for who can own and direct the company. For example, you’ll need a Thai national as a director and as a shareholder.
Applying for a TAT License
To get a TAT license, you’ll need to submit an application to the Tourism Business and Guide Register Office (TBGR). Here’s what you’ll typically need to include:
- Completed application forms
- Relevant certifications
- Financial information about your business
- Copies of your company documents
- Details about your office space
- Proof of ownership
- Memorandum of Association
- Certificate of Registration
- Potentially, Power of Attorney documents
Be sure to check the most current requirements with the TBGR before you start your application, as the list of required documents can change.
Fees, Security Deposits, and Insurance
The amount you’ll pay for application fees and security bonds will depend on the type of TAT license you’re seeking. Security deposits range from 10,000 baht for local tours to 200,000 baht for outbound tour operations.
Travel insurance is also a must. “Tourist & Guide” insurance is required, with premiums calculated based on the number of clients you expect to serve (roughly 15 baht per person). You’ll also need medical insurance coverage of 100,000 baht and death insurance coverage of 200,000 baht.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a foreigner get a Thai driving license?
Yes, foreigners can obtain a Thai driving license. Typically, you’ll need a valid visa, proof of residency (like a work permit or address confirmation), a medical certificate, and you’ll need to pass both a written and practical driving test. The process can vary depending on your visa type and local regulations.
Can a foreigner be a tour guide in Thailand?
Legally, no. Thai law generally reserves the occupation of tour guide for Thai nationals. There are strict regulations and work permit requirements that make it very difficult for foreigners to work as official tour guides. However, some foreigners may work in tourism-related roles that don’t directly involve guiding tours.
What does TAT stand for in tourism?
TAT stands for the Tourism Authority of Thailand. It’s the government agency responsible for promoting tourism in Thailand, both domestically and internationally. They play a crucial role in marketing Thailand as a travel destination and regulating tourism-related businesses.
What is a TAT license in Thailand?
A TAT license, issued by the Tourism Authority of Thailand, is a mandatory permit for businesses operating in the tourism sector. This includes tour operators, travel agencies, and certain types of accommodations. The license ensures that businesses meet specific quality and safety standards, promoting responsible and sustainable tourism practices within Thailand. Operating a tourism business without a valid TAT license can result in penalties.
In Summary
Getting a TAT license can be complicated, so it’s important to understand the legal framework, eligibility requirements, and application process.
Complying with all the regulations is also essential for smooth operations and to avoid penalties down the road. If you’re thinking about applying for a TAT license, it’s a good idea to seek professional legal assistance from an attorney who understands the ins and outs of tourism businesses.