The troll of Norway is more than just a creature of myth; it’s woven into the very fabric of the country. Trolls pop up in ancient stories, paintings, sculptures, and even the names of places. They’re terrifying, sure, but also strangely fascinating, embodying the raw, untamed power of nature itself.
Let’s dive into the history and legends surrounding these creatures, exploring how they’ve been depicted in art and how they continue to capture the imagination today. We’ll also look at some of the places in Norway where the troll’s legacy lives on, keeping the magic of these mythical beings alive.
The Story of the Trolls: From Ancient Beliefs to Modern Interpretations
Trolls are everywhere in Norway, from souvenir shops to the names of sports teams. But where did these creatures come from?
Origins in Norse Mythology and Folklore
According to some tales, trolls were the original inhabitants of Norway, predating humans by millennia. They were thought to be powerful, dangerous beings that lived in mountains, forests, and fjords, and legend says that trolls would turn to stone if sunlight touched their skin.
The stories about trolls were passed down orally for generations, and they evolved as they traveled from one region to another. In the 19th century, folklorists like Peter Christen Asbjørnsen and Jørgen Moe collected and documented many of these tales.
The Enduring Impact of Theodor Kittelsen
But perhaps the most important figure in shaping the modern image of trolls is Theodor Kittelsen, a Norwegian artist and illustrator. His drawings created a definitive image of trolls as grotesque, but sometimes sympathetic, figures. Kittelsen’s images have influenced how trolls are portrayed in art, literature, and film ever since.
Iconic Troll Locations: Exploring Norway’s Mythical Landscapes
Want to walk in the footsteps of a troll? Norway has plenty of dramatic landscapes associated with these mythical creatures.
Trollstigen: The Troll’s Ladder
Trollstigen, or the Troll’s Ladder, is one of Norway’s most famous scenic routes. Known for its hairpin turns and jaw-dropping views of the mountains surrounding it, Trollstigen is a must-see, if you dare! The road is sometimes closed, so make sure you check accessibility before you go.
Trollveggen: The Troll Wall
Trollveggen is another troll-themed vista. As Europe’s tallest vertical rock face, it’s an awe-inspiring sight. The visitor center is architecturally significant in its own right.
Trolltunga: The Troll’s Tongue
Trolltunga is a challenging but rewarding hike that takes you 1,180 meters above sea level for panoramic views. If you’re going to attempt this hike, be sure to come prepared and consider booking a guided tour.
Other Notable Locations
There are other troll-themed locations throughout Norway, including:
- Trollpikken
- Trollfjorden
- Trollkyrkja
- Trollheimen
- Trollfoss
Trollpikken made headlines a few years ago when vandals toppled the rock formation, but it has since been restored. Trollfjorden is known for its narrow passage, and Trollfoss is a waterfall with a trollish vibe.
Trolls in Popular Culture: From Folklore to Film
From ancient stories to modern movies, trolls have made their mark on popular culture.
Trolls in Literature and Music
One of the most famous trolls in Norwegian art is the Dovregubben from Henrik Ibsen’s play “Peer Gynt,” which later inspired Edvard Grieg’s iconic musical piece, “In the Hall of the Mountain King.” Dovregubben is often seen as a symbol of the raw, untamed power of nature and the darker, more mysterious side of Norwegian folklore.
Trolls on the Big Screen
Norwegian films like “Trollhunter” and “Troll” (2022) have brought trolls to life on the big screen. “Trollhunter” cleverly incorporates elements of Norwegian folklore and draws inspiration from Theodor Kittelsen’s troll illustrations. The 2022 film “Troll” was a massive hit, racking up over 75.86 million viewing hours on Netflix in its first week, proving that the world is fascinated by Norwegian trolls.
Trolls in International Media
Of course, trolls have popped up in other international media too. Think of the DreamWorks “Trolls” movies or the fearsome trolls in “Lord of the Rings.” These examples show how Norwegian troll mythology has been adapted and reimagined for audiences around the globe.
Experiencing trolls today: museums, theme parks, and souvenirs
Want to experience troll lore for yourself? These figures from Norway’s past can still be found in modern-day Norway.
Troll-themed attractions and activities
One of the best known is Hunderfossen Fairytale Park, a theme park dedicated to Norwegian fairytales, including those about trolls. You can also find museums and cultural centers, such as Villa Fridheim, that are dedicated to trolls and other figures from Norwegian folklore.
The fictional troll research station
The troll research station in Rindal is another popular tourist attraction. This fictional station plays on the ongoing fascination with trolls and the natural world.
Troll souvenirs and cultural representation
It’s hard to leave Norway without seeing troll souvenirs for sale. While most Norwegians see trolls as figures of fantasy today, many also believe that nature is inhabited by different types of creatures, and that humans live side by side with these creatures, which may be more or less visible and more or less dangerous.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are trolls from Norway or Sweden?
Trolls are deeply rooted in Scandinavian folklore, so they’re found in both Norway and Sweden (and other Nordic countries, too!). However, they’re especially prominent in Norwegian tales and traditions, often depicted in iconic landscapes. So, while they’re not exclusively Norwegian, Norway is definitely troll central.
Is troll a true story?
No, trolls aren’t a “true story” in the literal sense. They’re mythical creatures from folklore, passed down through generations in stories and legends. No one has ever found definitive proof of their existence, but that doesn’t make them any less real in the realm of imagination and cultural heritage!
What is the story of the Norwegian troll?
There isn’t just one story! Norwegian troll tales are incredibly diverse. Generally, trolls are portrayed as large, often ugly, and sometimes dangerous creatures who live in mountains, forests, or caves. They’re often associated with the untamed wilderness and can be either helpful or harmful to humans, depending on the specific story.
What is the mythical creature of Norway?
While Norway boasts a rich tapestry of mythical creatures, trolls are arguably the most iconic. You’ll also find mention of nisser (house gnomes), hulder (seductive forest creatures), and draugr (undead sea spirits), each with their own unique lore and place in Norwegian folklore. But when people think “mythical Norway,” they usually think “trolls!”
Putting It All Together
From their origins in Norse mythology to their modern-day interpretations, trolls continue to hold a special place in Norwegian culture and the hearts of people around the world. They connect us to Norway’s fascinating folklore, breathtaking natural beauty, and distinctive cultural heritage.
Whether they’re portrayed as fearsome monsters lurking in the mountains or as endearing cultural icons bringing a touch of whimsy to everyday life, trolls capture our imaginations and remind us of the power of storytelling. They inspire wonder and remind us that the world is full of mystery and magic.