Pennsylvania is home to a number of vibrant Amish communities. The Amish are known for their simple way of life and commitment to faith. They maintain traditions that date back to the 18th century even as they live within modern society.
It’s important to know that there’s no one single “Amish culture.” Depending on the specific group and where they live, Amish communities can have very different practices, technologies, and traditions.
This article explores some of the most well-known PA Amish towns and settlements, offering insights for travelers and anyone else who’s curious about Amish culture and how to respectfully engage with it.
Lancaster County: The Heart of Pennsylvania’s Amish Country
When people think of Pennsylvania’s Amish Country, they’re likely picturing Lancaster County. It’s the oldest, largest, and best-known Amish settlement in the state, established way back around 1760. In 2024, it’s estimated that about 43,640 Amish people call Lancaster County home.
If you’re planning a visit, there are some spots you won’t want to miss:
- Lancaster Central Market. One of the oldest continuously operating farmers’ markets in the country, it’s a great place to sample local produce and baked goods.
- Bird-in-Hand Farmers’ Market. You’ll find everything from fresh produce to crafts and quilts at this bustling market.
- Kitchen Kettle Village. This charming village is home to shops selling homemade jams, relishes, and other Pennsylvania Dutch specialties.
- Strasburg Railroad. Take a scenic ride through the countryside on a historic steam train.
For a more immersive experience, consider a tour of The Amish Farm and House, where you can learn about Amish culture and traditions.
One of the unique aspects of Lancaster County is the interaction between the Amish and “English” (non-Amish) communities. Many Amish-owned businesses are open to the public, offering a glimpse into their way of life. You might visit an Amish dairy farm to sample fresh milk and cheese or stop by a roadside stand to purchase homemade baked goods or handcrafted furniture. These interactions provide a fascinating look at a culture that values simplicity, community, and faith.
Beyond Lancaster: Other Significant Amish Settlements in Pennsylvania
While Lancaster County is the best-known Amish settlement in Pennsylvania, several other communities throughout the state also offer a glimpse into Amish life and culture.
Big Valley (Belleville)
Belleville, in Mifflin County, is home to the Big Valley Amish community, which boasts a population of around 5,420 in 2024. The area is also home to a number of Mennonite groups, adding to the region’s rich religious diversity.
New Wilmington
Located in Lawrence County, New Wilmington is one of the largest Old Order Amish communities in the United States. The area has a population of about 3,000 Amish people as of 2024.
Smicksburg
Tucked away in Indiana County in Western Pennsylvania, Smicksburg is something of a hidden gem. It’s home to the fourth-largest Old Order Amish community in the state, with a population of around 3,315 in 2024.
Smicksburg is known for its strong tradition of Amish craftsmanship. Here you can find beautifully handcrafted furniture, quilts, and other goods.
Somerset County
Somerset County, in the southwestern part of the state, is another notable Amish settlement. As of 2024, the Amish population here is estimated to be around 1,565.
One unique aspect of the Amish community in Somerset County is their practice of holding Sunday services in meetinghouses rather than in individual homes, as is more common in other Amish settlements.
Understanding Amish Culture and Traditions
A visit to any Amish community is likely to leave you curious. Here are a few things to know about the culture.
Core Values and Beliefs
The Amish way of life is centered around simplicity, family, and community. They place a high value on their relationship with God and strive to live a non-materialistic life.
Amish beliefs are rooted in the Anabaptist movement of the 16th century. They take the Bible as literal truth and follow its teachings closely.
Dress and Appearance
Amish clothing is intentionally plain and practical. You won’t see bright colors or fancy embellishments. The goal is to avoid vanity and focus on inner values.
It’s worth noting that there are some slight differences in dress codes from one community to another, so you may notice subtle variations depending on where you are.
Technology and Modern Conveniences
Generally, the Amish avoid modern technology like electricity, cars, and computers. This isn’t because they’re against progress, but because they believe these things can be disruptive to their community and core values.
However, it’s not a hard-and-fast rule. Some modern conveniences may be used if they don’t compromise their beliefs. For instance, they may hire someone to drive them or use a generator-powered tool when necessary.
Transportation
The most iconic symbol of Amish transportation is the horse-drawn buggy. This is their primary way of getting around.
Did you know that the color of the buggy can tell you which group the family belongs to? It’s a subtle but important distinction within the Amish community.
Visiting Amish Communities: Tips and Considerations
If you’re planning a trip to see the Amish in Pennsylvania, there are a few things to keep in mind to make your visit enjoyable and respectful.
Respectful Interaction
The Amish value simplicity and humility, so it’s important to be respectful of their customs and traditions. If you’re curious about something, ask your tour guide. They can provide insights into Amish culture and answer your questions.
Experiencing Amish Craftsmanship and Cuisine
One of the highlights of visiting Amish communities is exploring the local shops. You’ll find beautiful handmade crafts, furniture, and quilts, as well as delicious homemade food items. Be sure to try some local delicacies like freshly baked goods, jams, and jellies.
Planning Your Visit
The best time to visit Amish communities is typically in the spring, summer, or fall when the weather is pleasant, and the countryside is beautiful. Be prepared for limited technology usage in the area, as the Amish generally avoid modern conveniences like smartphones and the internet.
Other Considerations
Consider taking a guided tour for a deeper understanding of Amish history and culture. Check local event calendars for festivals, auctions, and other special events that may be happening during your visit. You might even see an Amish wedding!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best Amish town to visit in Pennsylvania?
That’s a tough one, as “best” is subjective! But if I had to pick, I’d suggest starting with Lancaster County. It’s the heart of Pennsylvania’s Amish country and offers a wide range of experiences, from bustling farmers’ markets and handcrafted goods to scenic countryside and opportunities to learn about Amish culture. However, other smaller towns like Intercourse and Bird-in-Hand offer a more intimate experience.
Can you visit the Amish in Pennsylvania?
Absolutely! Pennsylvania’s Amish communities are generally welcoming to respectful visitors. You can explore their towns, visit their businesses, and learn about their way of life. There are even opportunities to take guided tours, enjoy Amish-style meals, and stay in Amish-owned bed and breakfasts. Remember that while you can visit, it’s important to be respectful of their privacy and customs. Always ask permission before taking photos of individuals, and avoid disrupting their daily routines. The goal is to observe and appreciate their culture without being intrusive.
Putting It All Together
Pennsylvania is home to a diverse array of Amish communities, each with its own unique traditions and ways of life. Despite facing challenges, including the tragic 2006 school shooting in Nickel Mines, the Amish have shown remarkable resilience and a profound ability to forgive.
If you plan to visit Amish communities, remember to approach them with respect and understanding. It’s important to be mindful of their customs and privacy, and to avoid actions that could be seen as intrusive or disrespectful.
Exploring Pennsylvania’s Amish communities offers a unique opportunity to learn about a different way of life and to appreciate the richness of cultural diversity. By engaging respectfully, you can gain a deeper understanding of their traditions, values, and the remarkable spirit that has allowed them to thrive for generations.