Peru is a land of incredible contrasts, from its arid coastline to its towering Andes mountains and lush Amazon rainforest. This means the weather in Peru can vary dramatically depending on where you are.
So, what’s it like to travel to Peru in December? Well, it’s a mixed bag. The coast is just starting to heat up for summer, but the highlands and rainforest are deep into their rainy season. While the rain doesn’t necessarily mean you can’t travel, it does mean you’ll need to plan accordingly.
This guide dives into navigating Peru in December. We’ll cover what to expect from the weather in each region, look at some of the best activities on offer, explore any cool cultural events happening, and share some essential travel tips to make your trip as smooth as possible.
Weather in Peru in December: A Regional Breakdown
Peru’s climate varies quite a bit depending on the region. Here’s what you can expect weather-wise in December.
Coastal Region: Sunshine and Warmth
On the coast, December is a lovely time of year. Expect average temperatures of 75°F (24°C) and practically no rain at all—less than 0.1 inches (2.5 mm) for the entire month.
This weather is perfect for surfing in Máncora or exploring Lima, including a stroll along the Malecón in Miraflores.
Andean Region: Mild Temperatures and Rainfall
In the Andes, December brings average temperatures of 56°F (13°C) and significantly more rain, around 4.7 inches (119 mm). While daytime temperatures are mild, nighttime temperatures in the highlands are higher than usual.
The rain can sometimes lead to trail closures and muddy conditions, so plan your hikes and treks accordingly.
Amazon Rainforest Region: Hot and Wet
The Amazon rainforest is hot and wet in December, with average temperatures of 86°F (30°C). You can also expect heavy rainfall, often more than 10 inches (254 mm) during the month.
Keep in mind that increased rainfall also means more mosquitoes, so pack plenty of repellent!
Machu Picchu in December: Embracing the Rainy Season
December falls squarely within the rainy season at Machu Picchu. You can expect average highs around 63°F (17°C) and lows around 47°F (8°C). What that really means is more rain, fog, and cloud cover. However, you’ll still see periods of sunshine.
So, is it worth visiting Machu Picchu in December?
Here’s the good news: the landscape is incredibly lush and green. And, aside from the holidays, you’ll encounter fewer crowds. The bad news? There’s a chance some trails might be closed due to the rain, and the views can sometimes be obscured by fog.
If you decide to go, plan to arrive at Machu Picchu before noon. Wear layers, and bring good rain gear. Most importantly, book your tickets and accommodations well in advance.
Cultural Experiences: Festivals and Traditions in December
December in Peru is a time for celebration, and you’ll have the chance to experience unique festivals and traditions if you visit during this month.
Santuranticuy Market in Cusco
The Santuranticuy Market in Cusco is a famous Christmas market that showcases colonial traditions. You’ll find all sorts of handcrafted items, religious figures, and festive decorations for sale.
Chocolatadas: A Peruvian Christmas Tradition
Chocolatadas are social Christmas events where hot chocolate and small gifts are given to people who are less fortunate. These events are common throughout Peru and are a heartwarming way to experience the spirit of the season.
New Year’s Eve Celebrations
New Year’s Eve is celebrated throughout Peru, and you’ll find large celebrations, especially in the Miraflores district of Lima. Expect fireworks displays and lively parties as Peruvians welcome the new year.
Takanakuy: A Unique Andean Tradition
In some Andean towns, you might witness Takanakuy, a tradition where people settle disputes through ritualistic fighting to end the year. While it might seem unusual, it’s a way for communities to start the new year with a clean slate.
Planning your trip: Practical tips for December travel
December is peak tourist season in Peru, so advance planning is essential. Here are some tips to make your trip go smoothly:
- Book accommodations and tours in advance. This is especially important during the holiday season.
- Pack for diverse weather conditions. Bring rain gear if you’re visiting the Andes or Amazon. Pack light clothing for the coast. And don’t forget insect repellent for the Amazon.
- Be prepared to change your plans if necessary. The weather in Peru can be unpredictable, so check the forecast regularly. If you’re planning to visit the Amazon, you may want to consider a lodge-based trip instead of backpacking.
- Acclimatize to the altitude. If you’re planning to visit Machu Picchu, spend a few days in the Sacred Valley first to adjust to the altitude.
Weighing the options: Pros and cons of visiting Peru in December
Every month has its upsides and downsides. Here’s a quick rundown of the pros and cons of a December trip to Peru.
Pros of visiting in December
- Fewer crowds (except around the holidays)
- Green and gorgeous landscapes in the Andes and Amazon
- Unique cultural experiences and festivals
- Warmer nighttime temps in the highlands
Cons of visiting in December
- Rainy season in the Andes and Amazon
- Possible trail closures and travel delays
- Higher prices during the holiday season
- More mosquitos in the Amazon
Suggested Itineraries: Making the Most of Your December Trip
Peru offers so much to see and do, it can be hard to plan a trip! Here are a few ideas:
- Coastal focus: Lima, Paracas, and the Nazca Lines. This trip emphasizes beaches and exploring Peru’s vibrant coastal cities.
- Andean adventure: Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and Machu Picchu. This itinerary focuses on cultural sites and fantastic hiking.
- Amazon rainforest immersion: Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado. Perfect for wildlife spotting and experiencing the unique wonder of the jungle.
- Combination itinerary: Why choose? This trip blends coastal, Andean, and Amazon experiences for a truly diverse Peruvian adventure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it a good time to go to Peru in December?
December in Peru falls within the shoulder season, meaning it’s not the absolute best time weather-wise, but it’s certainly not the worst! You’ll experience a mix of sunshine and rain, particularly in the highlands, but it also means fewer crowds and potentially lower prices compared to peak season. So, if you’re prepared for some showers, December can be a great time to visit.
Is Machu Picchu closed in December?
Nope! Machu Picchu remains open throughout December. However, the Inca Trail does close for maintenance during the month of February. December is part of the rainy season, so be prepared for potentially slippery conditions and pack accordingly with waterproof gear.
How hot is Machu Picchu in December?
Machu Picchu’s temperature in December is relatively mild. Expect daytime temperatures to hover around 65-70°F (18-21°C). Evenings can be cooler and wetter, so pack layers! Remember that humidity can be high due to the rainy season, making it feel warmer than the actual temperature.
What are the best months to visit Peru?
The best months to visit Peru are generally May through September, during the dry season. You’ll experience sunny days, clear skies, and less rainfall, making it ideal for trekking and exploring outdoor attractions like Machu Picchu. However, this is also peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. April and October offer a good balance with pleasant weather and fewer tourists.
Conclusion
If you’re traveling to Peru in December, pack for all kinds of weather. The coast will be warm and sunny, but the mountains can be chilly and rainy. And the Amazon rainforest? Expect it to be hot and humid!
Despite the variable weather, December is a fantastic time to visit Peru. You’ll find unique cultural experiences and stunning natural beauty, all wrapped up in a festive holiday atmosphere.
So, embrace the adventure, pack your bags, and get ready to experience an unforgettable December in Peru!