Want to get your foot in the door in the healthcare field without spending years in school? Phlebotomy could be a great option. Compared to other medical professions, the training period is relatively short, meaning you can start working and earning sooner.
So, just how long does it take to become a phlebotomist? That’s what we’ll break down in this article. We’ll explore the different training routes available to aspiring phlebotomists and what kind of time commitment you can expect.
What does a phlebotomist do?
Phlebotomists draw blood for all sorts of reasons: testing, transfusions, research, and donations. They’re often the first medical professional a patient interacts with, making them a key part of the diagnostic process.
A phlebotomist’s job includes:
- Preparing patients
- Explaining what they’re going to do
- Drawing blood
- Labeling samples
- Maintaining their equipment
How long does it take to become a phlebotomist?
So, you’re interested in becoming a phlebotomist? That’s great! It’s a growing field with plenty of opportunities. One of the first questions people usually have is, “How long will it take to get trained?”
The answer is, it depends. Training programs range from a quick four weeks to as long as a year and a half. But don’t let that long timeframe scare you! Most phlebotomy training programs are between four and twelve weeks long.
What affects how long your training takes? A lot depends on the kind of program you choose. For example, an online program might be structured differently than a program at a community college or one offered through a hospital. The intensity and schedule of the program also play a role. Full-time programs will obviously get you through the material faster than part-time ones.
Typically, about two-thirds of your training will be classroom instruction. You’ll learn about things like anatomy, physiology, medical terminology, and how to prevent infections. The other third is all about hands-on experience. You’ll practice venipuncture techniques—drawing blood—on mannequins and, eventually, real patients.
It’s also worth mentioning that some places offer on-the-job training. While this can be a quicker route, keep in mind that the wages might be lower since you’re learning as you go.
Phlebotomy Training Program Options
The length of time it takes to become a phlebotomist depends on the type of training program you choose. Here are some options:
Online Phlebotomy Programs
Online programs are typically the quickest route to becoming a phlebotomist, usually taking about 4 to 8 weeks to complete. A major advantage of online programs is flexibility. You can often complete the coursework on your own time, at your own pace. They also tend to be more affordable than in-person programs.
Community College Programs
Community colleges often offer phlebotomy programs that take a bit longer to complete, generally around 12 to 16 weeks. These programs often provide more in-depth instruction and, importantly, more hands-on training. Community colleges may also offer financial aid and scholarship opportunities, making them a more accessible option for some.
Hospital-Based Programs
Some hospitals and healthcare systems offer their own phlebotomy training programs. These can be a great option because they often include clinical rotations within the hospital setting, giving you real-world experience. Plus, some hospital-based programs offer job placement assistance after you complete the training, which can be a significant advantage when you’re ready to start your career.
Certification and licensing: Adding to the timeline
While you can become a phlebotomist in a matter of weeks, it’s important to remember that certification and licensing may add to your overall timeline.
The certification process
Even in states where it’s not legally required, most employers want to hire phlebotomists who have earned a professional certification.
The steps to becoming certified typically include completing a training program, passing a certification exam, and meeting other eligibility requirements, such as a high school diploma or GED.
Some of the most widely recognized certifying agencies include:
- American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP)
- National Healthcareer Association (NHA)
- National Phlebotomy Association (NPA)
- National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT)
- American Medical Technologists (AMT)
- American Society of Phlebotomy Technicians (ASPT)
Licensing requirements
A handful of states require phlebotomists to be licensed. The licensing process generally involves completing an application, passing an exam, and paying a fee.
Since requirements vary by state, it’s important to check with your state’s licensing board for the most up-to-date information.
What skills do phlebotomists need?
Being a successful phlebotomist requires a blend of technical and interpersonal skills. You’ll need to be detail-oriented, have great hand-eye coordination, and stay organized. But those aren’t the only things that matter.
Phlebotomists also need “soft skills” like empathy, good communication, and interpersonal skills. After all, you’ll be working closely with patients who may be anxious or uncomfortable. The best phlebotomists are able to reassure and comfort people during what can be a stressful experience.
Cost and Financial Considerations
The cost of phlebotomy training varies. Online programs can range from about $300 to $1,300. Community college programs usually cost between $600 and $2,000.
You’ll also need to factor in the certification exam fee, which typically runs between $80 and $150.
On average, phlebotomists in the United States earn $19.63 per hour. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job outlook for phlebotomists is expected to increase by 22% through 2030.
Conclusion
Becoming a phlebotomist doesn’t take years of schooling, and the job outlook is generally positive.
Phlebotomy can be a good career choice, and with experience and further education, you can advance in the field. If you’re looking for a career in healthcare, phlebotomy is worth exploring.