Strasbourg, France, is a gem tucked away in the Alsace region, right near the German border. Because of its location, Strasbourg is a unique mix of French and German cultures, making it a fascinating place to visit.
This city is steeped in history, buzzing with culture, and overflowing with beautiful architecture. From the Grande Île to Petite France and Neustadt, Strasbourg offers a plethora of attractions that will captivate any traveler. You’ll find yourself wandering through cobblestone streets, marveling at half-timbered houses, and soaking up the lively atmosphere.
Strasbourg is also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, a testament to its historical significance. Beyond its history, it’s a modern European hub, home to the European Parliament. Whether you’re a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply looking for a charming getaway, Strasbourg has something for everyone. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the best things to see in Strasbourg, France!
Exploring the Grande Île: The Heart of Strasbourg
The Grande Île, or Grand Island, is the historical center of Strasbourg and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Surrounded by the Ill River, it’s packed with stunning architecture, museums, and historical landmarks. You could easily spend a day or two exploring this vibrant area.
Strasbourg Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece
Dominating the Strasbourg skyline, the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg is an absolute must-see. This impressive example of Gothic architecture took centuries to build, with construction starting in the 12th century and continuing for hundreds of years. From 1647 to 1874, it was the tallest building in the world!
The Astronomical Clock: A Renaissance Wonder
Inside the cathedral, you’ll find the incredible astronomical clock, a Renaissance masterpiece. Intricate details and historical significance make this clock a fascinating sight. Be sure to catch the show that occurs daily at 12:30 PM, when the clock’s figures come to life.
Panoramic Views from the Cathedral Terrace
For breathtaking panoramic views of Strasbourg, climb to the top of the cathedral. It’s a bit of a trek, with over 300 steps, but the reward is well worth the effort. There’s a small fee to enter the viewing platform, but the stunning vistas of the city and surrounding countryside are unforgettable.
Place Kléber: The City’s Central Square
Place Kléber is the largest square in Strasbourg and serves as a central meeting point for locals and tourists alike. Named after General Jean-Baptiste Kléber, who was born in Strasbourg, the square is a hub of activity throughout the year.
History and Significance
Place Kléber has a rich history and is often the site of events, festivals, and markets. During the Christmas season, it transforms into a magical Christmas market, attracting visitors from all over the world.
Palais Rohan: A Showcase of Art and History
The Palais Rohan is a stunning palace that houses three different museums: the Musée des Beaux-Arts (Fine Arts Museum), the Musée des Arts Decoratifs (Decorative Arts Museum), and the Musée Archéologique (Archaeological Museum).
A Palace of Museums
Each museum offers a unique glimpse into art and history. The Fine Arts Museum features paintings and sculptures from various periods, while the Decorative Arts Museum showcases furniture, ceramics, and other decorative objects. The Archaeological Museum displays artifacts from the region’s rich past.
Museum Highlights
Consider purchasing a combo ticket to access all three museums. It’s a great way to immerse yourself in art and history and learn more about Strasbourg’s cultural heritage.
Other Grande Île Highlights
The Grande Île is full of other noteworthy attractions, including:
- Maison Kammerzell: A beautifully preserved medieval house with intricate wood carvings.
- Saint Thomas Church: A church showcasing a blend of architectural styles, including Romanesque and Gothic elements.
- Historical Museum of Strasbourg: A museum dedicated to the history of the city.
- Musée Alsacien: A museum showcasing Alsatian folk art and traditions.
Petite France: A Picturesque Canal District
One of the dreamiest, most photogenic neighborhoods in Strasbourg is Petite France, a canal district that’ll have you reaching for your camera at every turn.
Exploring the Charming Streets and Half-Timbered Houses
Picture this: cobblestone streets, canals reflecting the sky, and storybook half-timbered houses lining the waterways. That’s Petite France in a nutshell. It’s the kind of place where you can easily lose yourself for hours, wandering along the water’s edge and soaking in the atmosphere.
Some must-see spots in Petite France include:
- Maison des Tanneurs (Tanners’ House): An iconic building that perfectly captures the district’s charm.
- Rue du Bain-aux-Plantes: A street known for its well-preserved half-timbered houses.
- Pont du Faisan (Pheasant Bridge): A rotating bridge offering unique views.
- Quai des Moulins and Quai de la Petite France: Quays perfect for a leisurely stroll along the canals.
- Pont Saint Martin and Passerelle des Anciennes Glacières: Bridges offering different perspectives of Petite France.
Historical Significance
Petite France wasn’t always this quaint. It was once the heart of Strasbourg’s working class, home to tanners, millers, and fishermen. The tanners, in particular, needed access to the water for their work, and the canals were essential for powering the mills. The name “Petite France” (Little France) actually came from a hospital that treated soldiers suffering from diseases, many of whom were French. It’s a reminder that even the most beautiful places have complex histories.
Barrage Vauban: A Historical Dam and Panoramic Views
Just a short walk from Petite France, you’ll find the Barrage Vauban, a historical dam built in the late 17th century. This impressive structure was designed to flood the southern part of the city in case of an attack, a testament to the strategic importance of Strasbourg throughout history.
Views and Architecture
Today, the Barrage Vauban offers panoramic views of the city, including the Ponts Couverts and the Cathedral. The dam itself is a marvel of engineering, with a series of arches and a rooftop terrace that’s perfect for taking in the scenery. Be sure to check out the sculptures housed inside the dam as well.
Ponts Couverts: Covered Bridges with a Story
The Ponts Couverts, or covered bridges, are another iconic feature of Petite France. These bridges were originally built in the 13th century as part of Strasbourg’s defensive system. They were covered with wooden roofs to protect the soldiers stationed there.
Architectural Features
While the wooden roofs are long gone, the bridges themselves and the imposing towers that guarded them still stand. The towers are a reminder of Strasbourg’s past as a fortified city and offer great photo opportunities. The bridges cross the Ill River, creating a picturesque scene that’s especially beautiful at sunset.
Neustadt: Imperial Architecture and Green Spaces
Beyond the Petite France neighborhood, you’ll find the Neustadt, or “New City,” district of Strasbourg. This area, developed during the German annexation (1871-1918), showcases a distinct imperial architectural style characterized by grand boulevards, imposing buildings, and expansive green spaces. It offers a fascinating contrast to the medieval charm of the Grande Île.
Place de la République: The Heart of Neustadt
The Place de la République serves as the central square of Neustadt, embodying the grandeur and ambition of the era in which it was built. Its design is a testament to the German desire to create a modern and impressive urban landscape. This vast, open space is framed by some of the most important buildings in the district.
Dominating the square are the Palais du Rhin, formerly the Imperial Palace and now housing the Directorate General of the Regional Council, and the Théâtre National de Strasbourg (National Theater). These structures exemplify the architectural style of the late 19th century, with their imposing facades and intricate detailing.
Palais de Justice: A Symbol of Justice
The Palais de Justice, constructed in 1897, stands as a powerful symbol of justice and law. Its architecture reflects the prevailing styles of the time, showcasing a blend of neo-Renaissance and German imperial influences. The building’s imposing presence and carefully crafted details contribute to its significance within the Neustadt landscape.
L’Eglise Saint Paul: A Neo-Gothic Church
L’Eglise Saint Paul is a striking example of neo-Gothic architecture. Its soaring spires and intricate stonework create a visually stunning landmark. The church’s location near the river adds to its picturesque setting, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
Parc de l’Orangerie: A Green Oasis
For a respite from the urban environment, head to the Parc de l’Orangerie. This large park offers a wide range of activities and attractions, including walking paths, playgrounds, a small zoo, and even a boating lake. It’s a popular destination for families, couples, and anyone seeking a peaceful escape.
Adding to its significance, the Parc de l’Orangerie is located near the European Parliament, making it a symbolic link between Strasbourg’s history and its role as a center for European governance.
Other Neustadt Highlights
While exploring Neustadt, be sure to look out for the Saint Pierre le Jeune Church, a fascinating blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles, and the Lycée des Pontonniers, a beautiful example of German architecture that now serves as a high school.
Strasbourg’s Culinary Delights
No trip to Strasbourg is complete without diving headfirst into the local cuisine. Alsatian food is this amazing blend of French and German flavors – a real reflection of the city’s history and location.
Must-Try Dishes
You absolutely have to try a choucroute garnie. It’s basically a mountain of sauerkraut cooked with different kinds of sausages and meats. Seriously hearty stuff! Then there’s tarte flambée, or flammekueche as the locals call it. Think of it as a super thin, crispy pizza topped with crème fraîche, onions, and bacon. Simple but incredibly delicious.
Where to Eat
For the best Alsatian food, wander around Petite France or the Grande Île. You’ll find tons of traditional restaurants tucked away on those charming streets. And don’t forget the wine! Alsace is famous for its white wines, so be sure to ask your server for a recommendation to pair with your meal.
The Bottom Line
Whether you love history, art, architecture, food, or just soaking up the atmosphere of a vibrant city, Strasbourg has something for you. It’s a place where different cultures have met and mingled for centuries, leaving behind a unique blend of influences that you can see in its buildings, taste in its cuisine, and hear in its stories.
From the majestic cathedral to the cozy half-timbered houses of La Petite France, Strasbourg is a feast for the eyes. It’s a city that invites you to wander, to explore, and to discover its hidden corners. It’s a place where you can step back in time, while still enjoying all the conveniences and excitement of a modern European city.
So, what are you waiting for? Book your trip to Strasbourg and experience its magic for yourself. You won’t be disappointed!