Navigating the world of athletic shoe sizes can feel like learning a new language. With all the different numbers and abbreviations, it’s easy to get lost. What does GS mean? What’s the difference between toddler and infant sizes?
If you’re a parent buying shoes for your child, you’ve probably seen the letters “PS” on shoe boxes and wondered, “What does PS mean in shoes?”
This article breaks down the meaning of “PS” in shoe sizing to help you find the perfect fit for your little one.
“PS” in shoes: Preschool sizes explained
When you’re shopping for shoes for a child, you may see the letters “PS” used as a shoe size. Here’s what that means.
“PS” means preschool
In shoe sizing, “PS” is an abbreviation for “Preschool.” It signifies a set of shoe sizes specifically made for young children.
Preschool shoe sizes are generally designed for kids ages 3 to 5, but this can vary depending on the child’s rate of growth.
The preschool shoe size range
Preschool shoe sizes generally run from 10.5 to 13.5. In some older sizing systems, however, you may see preschool sizes listed as 1 to 3.
The PS range of sizes essentially bridges the gap between toddler sizes and the sizes worn by children in grade school.
PS vs. other shoe size categories: a comparative overview
So, PS means “preschool,” but what’s the difference between preschool-sized shoes and toddler-sized shoes? What about “grade school” sizes?
PS vs. toddler (TD) sizes
Toddler-sized shoes are made for the littlest walkers, and the sizes run smaller than PS shoes, usually from size 1 to size 10. Because of this, the upper end of the toddler sizes overlaps with the lower end of preschool sizes, which can be a little confusing.
To accommodate the unique needs of those early walkers, toddler shoes usually have a wider toe box and a sole that’s more flexible than what you’ll find in a PS shoe.
PS vs. grade school (GS) sizes
Grade school sizes typically start around size 1 and then go all the way up into adult sizes. At this stage, the shoes are designed for more advanced walkers who are participating in higher-impact activities. Therefore, shoes in grade-school sizes often have better support and more cushioning than PS shoes.
To help you visualize the differences in size and age range, here’s a quick look:
| Category | Size Range | Approximate Age |
|---|---|---|
| Toddler (TD) | 1-10 | 9 months – 5 years |
| Preschool (PS) | 10.5 – 3 | 4 – 8 years |
| Grade School (GS) | 1 – 7 (adult sizes) | 8 years + |
Key Considerations When Buying PS Shoes
Once you know what “PS” means, you’re ready to shop! Here are some things to keep in mind as you search for the perfect pair.
Accurate Measurement is Crucial
Kids’ feet grow at different rates. A 6-year-old might wear a size 11 while another 6-year-old wears a size 13. Always measure your child’s foot before buying shoes.
You can use a Brannock device, which you’ll find at most shoe stores. Or, you can trace the child’s foot on a piece of paper and measure from heel to longest toe. Don’t forget to measure the width, too!
Fit and Comfort
Properly fitting shoes are key for healthy foot development. The shoe should be snug enough to stay on, but not so tight that it constricts movement. Make sure there’s wiggle room for the toes.
Look for shoes with arch support and cushioning for all-day comfort.
Shoe Features and Functionality
PS shoes come in all styles, from sneakers to sandals to boots.
Consider what the child will be doing in the shoes. For active kids, breathable materials, durable soles, and adjustable closures are a must.
Getting Children Involved
Let your child help choose their shoes! Within reason, of course. Let them pick styles they like.
Have them try on the shoes and tell you how they feel. Are they comfortable? Too tight? Just right?
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Buying PS Shoes
Buying shoes for kids can be tricky. Here are some common mistakes people make when buying PS shoes:
- Buying shoes that are too big. It’s tempting to buy shoes that are a size or two too big, thinking your child will “grow into them.” But shoes that are too big can cause blisters, discomfort, and even foot problems.
- Relying only on the shoe size. Shoe sizes can vary a lot between brands and even styles within a brand. Don’t assume that your child wears the same size in every shoe.
- Not checking the return policy. If you’re buying shoes online, make sure you understand the return policy before you click “buy.”
- Ignoring what your child says. Ask your child how the shoes feel. Do they pinch? Are they too tight? The best way to avoid problems is to listen to your child.
Putting It All Together
So, when you’re shopping for shoes, remember that “PS” stands for “preschool,” indicating a shoe size designed for kids typically between the ages of three and five.
When you’re buying PS shoes, take your child’s foot measurements, then consider the shoe’s fit and features. Be sure the shoes allow room for growth without being too loose.
As a parent, you want to encourage a love of movement and activity in your child. Make sure their shoes support their growing feet and allow them to run, jump, and play comfortably.