Pearls are unique gems. Unlike diamonds or rubies, they form organically within mollusks. And throughout history, the symbol of pearls has been powerful and complex.
In many cultures, pearls represent purity, innocence, and beauty. They are often associated with the moon and water and are frequently linked to feminine qualities, wisdom, and, of course, wealth. The pearl symbol meaning is a multifaceted one.
Let’s explore the diverse symbolism of pearls across cultures, history, and various contexts. We’ll dive into the fascinating meanings people have attached to these lustrous gems for centuries.
Pearls in history
Pearls have been prized by people for millennia, and they show up in many stories and belief systems.
Pearls in ancient civilizations
Ancient Sumerians, Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans all valued pearls, and you’ll find them in jewelry from all those cultures. The Romans, for example, used pearls as a status symbol.
In Greek culture, pearls were associated with love and marriage. One story says that pearl earrings financed a Roman military campaign.
Pearls in mythology and religion
The Chinese believed that pearls would protect them from dragons and fire, and dragons figure prominently in Chinese pearl symbolism.
Japanese folklore links pearls with water nymphs.
Pearls also appear in the Bible. Matthew 7:6 warns against “casting pearls before swine,” meaning not to waste something precious on those who won’t appreciate it.
How pearls are formed
There are two basic types of pearls: natural and cultured. Natural pearls are created in mollusks in the wild, without any human assistance. Cultured pearls, on the other hand, are grown on pearl farms, with a little help from pearl farmers.
Because they don’t rely on random chance in nature, cultured pearls are a more reliable and sustainable way to harvest these gems.
What makes a pearl special
The quality of a pearl is measured by a few different characteristics, including its luster, color, size, shape, and surface quality. Of these, the most important is luster, which is the way light reflects off the pearl’s surface.
Pearls can vary a lot in terms of their luster, surface quality, shape, size, color, nacre thickness, quality, overtone, origin, and the way they were cultivated.
Pearl symbolism and metaphysical properties
Pearls have long been associated with specific emotions, spiritual beliefs, and metaphysical properties.
Often, pearls are connected with wisdom, purity, and innocence.
Pearls are also said to be connected to:
- Femininity
- Tranquility
- Love
- Marriage
Pearls as birthstones
Pearls are one of June’s birthstones, along with alexandrite and moonstone.
Some believe that pearls represent the soul’s journey toward perfection.
Polynesian legends of Lono and black pearls
In Polynesian lore, the god Lono came to Earth on a rainbow to bring the gift of black pearls to humans. These pearls were said to represent love and beauty.
The pearls were thought to have been created when the light of the moon shone into the ocean, attracting oysters and causing them to open their shells and receive the magical dew.
Pearls in fashion and jewelry
Pearls are a classic jewelry choice. They’re elegant, timeless, and versatile enough to complement a wide range of styles and occasions.
From the single strand of pearls that adds understated polish to a simple black dress to the more modern pairing of pearls with jeans and a t-shirt, pearls have proven their staying power. They can be edgy, classic, or romantic, depending on how you style them.
Choosing pearl jewelry
When you’re shopping for pearl jewelry, keep the “Four Cs” in mind: color, clarity, cut (or more accurately, shape), and size.
Think about your personal style, too. Do you tend to wear warmer or cooler colors? Do you prefer a minimalist aesthetic or something more ornate? Answering these questions can help you select pearl jewelry you’ll love and wear for years to come.
Cultural and color symbolism of pearls
Pearls carry different meanings in different cultures. Here’s a look at some common interpretations.
White and black pearls
White pearls are often associated with purity, innocence, and new beginnings. That’s why they’re so often given as wedding gifts.
Black pearls, on the other hand, are associated with mystery, strength, and independence. In Polynesian legends, the god Lono came down to Earth on a rainbow to give a black pearl to a princess.
Colored pearl significance
Different cultures attribute various meanings to pearl colors such as white, black, pink, blue, gold, and green.
For example, in Chinese cultural traditions, golden pearls are valued as symbols of prosperity and good fortune.
In general, pearl colors are associated with specific values and emotions. Here’s a look at some of those meanings:
- White: beauty, innocence, purity
- Black: mystery, independence, strength
- Pink: romance, passion, love
- Blue: calm, trust, courage
- Green: growth, balance, harmony
- Gold: wealth, good fortune, prosperity
As you can see, you can choose pearl jewelry based on the spiritual and symbolic meanings you want to convey.
Pearl care and maintenance
Pearls are beautiful, classic, and can last for generations if you take care of them properly.
Cleaning your pearls
- After you wear your pearls, gently wipe them down with a soft, damp cloth.
- For a deeper cleaning, mix a little mild soap into some lukewarm water and gently wash each pearl.
- Don’t use harsh jewelry cleaners or ultrasonic cleaners, as these can damage the nacre.
Storing your pearls
- Store your pearls in a soft cloth pouch or in a compartment that’s separate from your other jewelry.
- Avoid storing pearls in plastic bags or in direct sunlight.
Maintenance tips
- Get your pearl jewelry professionally restrung every year or two, depending on how often you wear it.
- Put your pearls on last, after you’ve applied your cosmetics, hairspray, and perfume.
Pearls and relationships
Pearls are often gifted to show love, commitment, or to celebrate important life events. In some cultures, they are associated with weddings and other milestones.
Pearls can also symbolize the purity and beauty of a relationship. Like a pearl formed slowly over time, relationships can grow more beautiful and strong with patience and care.
Some think of pearls as representing emotional balance and harmony. The smooth, round shape is said to promote feelings of peace and well-being. Gifting a pearl may express a wish for the recipient to find emotional equilibrium in their life.
Final Thoughts
From ancient times to the present day, pearls have held a special place in human culture. They’ve been worn, collected, and written about for their beauty and luster. But the symbolism of pearls goes much deeper. In many cultures, pearls represent purity, innocence, wisdom, and wealth. They’ve been associated with both good fortune and bad, depending on the context and the era.
Today, pearls remain a classic choice for jewelry. A simple strand of pearls can elevate any outfit, and pearl earrings or rings add a touch of sophistication. Whether you choose natural or cultured pearls, they’re a versatile and elegant addition to any wardrobe.
More than just a fashion statement, pearls are a reminder of the beauty, wisdom, and grace that can be found in the world around us. Their enduring appeal lies not only in their physical beauty but also in the rich tapestry of meaning they carry with them through history.