The tattoo industry is a multi-million dollar business, so it’s no wonder that many people are drawn to it as a career. But becoming a licensed tattoo artist takes more than just artistic talent. You’ll need to learn the regulations and certifications required to practice safely and legally.
While a “tattoo certificate” isn’t always the same thing as a license, it’s often a crucial step in getting one. This article will help you understand the difference between tattoo certificates and licenses, as well as the steps you’ll need to take to become a professional tattoo artist in the United States.
Why do tattoo artists need licenses?
Tattooing comes with inherent risks, including the transmission of dangerous pathogens through blood. Regulation is crucial for public safety.
A tattoo license proves that an artist understands and uses safety procedures and meets industry standards.
Although there’s no federal law regulating tattooing, every state (and sometimes even each county) has its own rules, most of which require a license to operate legally.
General Requirements for a Tattoo License in the United States
The requirements for getting a tattoo license can vary quite a bit from state to state, but here are some of the things that are commonly required.
Core certifications
- OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Certification. Almost every state requires you to have this certification, which demonstrates that you know how to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. You can take these courses online, and they often come with a guarantee that they’ll be accepted by licensing boards in most states. The certification generally lasts for one year.
- CPR and First Aid Certification. Some states want to make sure you know how to respond in a medical emergency, so they require CPR and first aid certification. Like the OSHA certification, you can get this certification online or in person. The requirements are different in each state, so check with your local licensing board for details.
Examination and practical skills
- Written examination. Many states will ask you to take a written exam that shows you know the safety regulations and tattooing practices. You’ll probably have to score 75% or higher to pass.
- Practical examination. Some places also want you to show them that you can actually do a tattoo.
Apprenticeship and portfolio
- Documented apprenticeship. Most states want you to complete a formal apprenticeship working under a licensed tattoo artist.
- Tattoo art portfolio. You’ll also need to show off your artistic ability with a portfolio of your tattoo work. An online portfolio is a convenient way to do this.
Obtaining Required Certifications
Many states and municipalities require that tattoo artists complete certain training courses and hold current certifications before they’re allowed to practice. Here are a couple of the most common.
Bloodborne Pathogens Training
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires tattoo artists to complete training in bloodborne pathogens and to follow strict guidelines in their work to avoid transmitting diseases. A bloodborne pathogens training course for tattoo artists should cover topics like:
- Introduction to bloodborne pathogens
- Common bloodborne pathogens
- Exposure controls and personal protective equipment (PPE)
- Best practices for body art professionals
After you complete the course, you’ll receive a certificate, which is often good for a year. Some courses also let you verify your certification online.
CPR and First Aid Certification
Your state might also require you to hold current CPR and first aid certifications, so check with your local health department to see what the rules are where you live. You can find online or in-person courses from organizations like the American Heart Association or the American Red Cross.
State-Specific Licensing Requirements
Tattooing and body art are regulated at the state level, and the rules can vary quite a bit from place to place. It’s really important to understand the regulations in the state where you plan to work.
When you research, look for answers to these questions:
- What certifications do I need?
- How old do I have to be?
- How many apprenticeship hours are required?
- How much are the exam fees?
- What’s the renewal process?
Most state health department websites have detailed information. Also, if you plan to work in California, make sure you check with the local county about their accreditation requirements.
The Florida Exception: What You Need to Know
Florida has different rules for tattoo artists than many other states. If you want to practice tattooing in Florida, you need to be aware of the state’s specific requirements.
The Florida Department of Health (DOH) requires tattoo artists to take a course on bloodborne pathogens and communicable diseases. The course must be approved by the DOH and must cover at least three hours of material.
If you’re a guest tattoo artist visiting Florida, you still need to meet these requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do you need a license to tattoo in WA?
Yes, Washington State requires tattoo artists to be licensed. This involves completing a training program, passing an exam, and adhering to specific safety and sanitation standards set by the state’s Department of Licensing. It’s all about keeping everyone safe and the industry professional.
Do you need a tattoo license in NY?
Yep, New York also requires a license to practice tattooing. Just like in Washington, this license involves demonstrating competency and knowledge of health and safety regulations. The licensing requirements are in place to protect both artists and clients.
How do you get a tattoo certification?
To get certified, you’ll typically need to complete an apprenticeship under a licensed tattoo artist or attend a state-approved tattooing school. These programs cover topics like sterilization, bloodborne pathogens, skin anatomy, and tattooing techniques. Once you’ve completed the required training and passed any necessary exams, you’ll receive your certification.
How much trouble can you get in for tattooing without a license?
Tattooing without a license can lead to some serious consequences, ranging from hefty fines and potential jail time to cease and desist orders that shut down your operation. Plus, it can really damage your reputation and career prospects, which isn’t worth the risk.
To Conclude
Getting a tattoo license is a vital step toward building a legitimate and thriving career as a tattoo artist. It shows you’re serious about your craft and committed to doing things the right way.
Make sure you thoroughly research the specific requirements in your state. Complete all the necessary certifications, including bloodborne pathogen training and first aid. And always prioritize safety and professionalism in your work.
By following these guidelines, you can navigate the licensing process with confidence and start a fulfilling career in the fascinating world of body art.