Tattoos are more popular than ever, but so is tattoo regret. Because of that, laser tattoo removal has become a go-to treatment for folks looking to erase ink they no longer want.
The bad news is that, like any procedure that affects the skin, tattoo removal can sometimes lead to scarring.
This article will look at how likely you are to get scars from tattoo removal, what you can do to prevent them, and how to treat any scars that might develop.
What is tattoo scarring?
It’s important to know the difference between normal healing and scar formation. After laser tattoo removal, you can expect some redness and minor skin changes, which are usually temporary. Scarring, on the other hand, is different.
Here are some kinds of scars that can occur with tattoo removal:
- Keloid scars are raised and extend beyond the area of the original tattoo.
- Hyperpigmentation refers to areas of skin that have become darker.
- Hypopigmentation refers to areas of skin that have become lighter.
Whether you develop scars depends on a few things, including your skin type and how well you heal. Some people are simply more prone to scarring because of their genes and skin characteristics.
The original tattoo artist’s technique and how deep they placed the ink can also play a role in whether scarring occurs with removal. Certified laser technicians can minimize the risk of scarring through appropriate techniques and treatment plans.
The link between laser tattoo removal and scarring
Laser tattoo removal works by directing concentrated beams of light at the tattoo, which causes the ink particles to break down into smaller pieces. The body then clears away these tiny fragments.
Newer laser technologies, such as PicoWay©, minimize the amount of heat delivered to the skin, which reduces the risk of scarring.
A 2021 research review revealed that 18.8% to 25% of laser tattoo removals resulted in scarring.
It’s important to remember that scarring isn’t inevitable. There are steps you can take to prevent it.
Factors that increase the risk of scarring
The risk of scarring depends on factors like:
- Proper aftercare. Following your clinician’s aftercare instructions will help your skin heal properly.
- Smoking. Research shows that smoking can reduce the success of tattoo removal by 70% after 10 treatments.
- Lack of hydration. Staying hydrated supports healing and reduces the chance of scarring.
Preventing scars: Before, during, and after treatment
Scarring is a risk with any procedure that affects the skin. You can minimize that risk by taking steps before, during, and after your laser tattoo removal treatments.
Choosing a qualified technician
Make sure you’re working with a certified and experienced laser tattoo removal professional. Ask about their training, how many procedures they’ve performed, what type of laser they use, and what their aftercare protocols are.
During the laser treatment
The person doing your laser tattoo removal should design a treatment plan around the specifics of your tattoo, including size, colors, and location. They should also be using laser technology designed to minimize damage to the surrounding skin. The PicoWay© laser, for example, works in picoseconds to prevent the skin from heating up too much.
Post-treatment aftercare: The key to preventing scars
Taking care of the treated area after each session is crucial. Here’s what to do:
- Keep the area clean and covered.
- Keep the tattoo out of the sun and wear a sunscreen with zinc or titanium dioxide (SPF 30+).
- Avoid picking at scabs or blisters.
- Drink lots of water before and after treatment and avoid smoking.
- Allow at least six weeks between laser tattoo removal sessions.
- Gently pat the area dry with a paper towel after washing.
- Don’t pop any blisters (unless they’re larger than a dime).
- Take it easy the day after treatment.
Treating Existing Tattoo Removal Scars
If you’re reading this, chances are you’re dealing with some scarring after tattoo removal. The good news is that there are options for treating those scars and minimizing their appearance.
Scar Revision Techniques
- Additional laser treatments: Yep, more lasers! This time, they’re aimed at the scar tissue itself.
- Microdermabrasion: This technique gently exfoliates the skin, helping to smooth out the texture of the scar.
- Surgical excision: In cases of severe scarring, a surgeon can remove the scar tissue altogether.
Topical Treatments
- Scar ointments and creams: There are many over-the-counter and prescription scar treatments that can help to reduce the appearance of scars.
- Moisturizers: Keeping the skin hydrated is essential for healthy healing. Choose a good moisturizer to keep your skin supple.
Medical Consultations
It’s always a good idea to consult with a dermatologist or plastic surgeon, especially if you’re dealing with keloid scars or if you’re not seeing the results you want with other treatments. A professional can evaluate your specific situation and provide personalized recommendations.
In Closing
While it’s true that scars are a potential side effect of tattoo removal, it’s also true that successful removal with minimal scarring is possible.
The key to minimizing the risk of scars is to choose a qualified professional who has experience removing tattoos using the latest techniques. Be sure to follow their aftercare instructions carefully.
And if you do develop a scar, take quick action to treat it. There are things you can do that will reduce its appearance.
Removing a tattoo can be a process, but with the right care and the right professional, you can achieve the results you’re looking for.